Chemistry Books
HarperCollins Publishers Inc The Flavor Matrix
Book SynopsisA revolutionary new guide to pairing ingredients, based on a famous chef's groundbreaking research into the chemical basis of flavour.Trade Review"The food-pairing bible you never knew you needed." —Smithsonian Magazine "Do chicken, mushrooms, and strawberries go together? What about banana and chili sauce? In 2012, James Briscione the Director of Culinary Development at the Institute of Culinary Education in New York had the opportunity to work with IBM’s supercomputer Watson. Drawing on a wealth of data, the computer would generate a list of ingredients, often ones you wouldn’t think would go together, for the chefs to make a dish with. The results were surprisingly good. But, as Briscione points out, few people have access to Watson. Briscione took the ideas from his time with the supercomputer and offers a scientific look at how flavors break down and pair up. Using a modified color wheel for foods like brassicas and crustaceans, he reveals unexpected pairings, offering recipes to prove his case." —Food & Wine, "The 18 Spring Cookbooks We're Most Excited About" "Unlock[s] a whole world of information about why flavors work together...Full of detailed infographics, this book also includes Briscione's original recipes." —Epicurious, "Spring 2018 Cookbook Preview: The 37 New Cookbooks to Buy This Spring" "A fascinating collection of matrices that break down the best flavor combinations to make main ingredients shine...Visually, this book is stunning, like a science text for foodies, with a particularly helpful introduction...[The Flavor Matrix] is a treat for gourmands and food science geeks." —Library Journal "Briscione, director of culinary research at the Institute of Culinary Education, along with cowriter and wife Parkhurst, will delight food nerds with this scientific exploration of flavor profiles of common ingredients...Professional chefs and home cooks who enjoy experimentation will welcome this insightful new approach." —Publishers Weekly "Flavor pairing is a fundamental building block of what separates the cook from the chef. The Flavor Matrix will help you think like a chef." —Madeline Puckette, co-author of Wine Folly “A gifted and creative chef, James Briscione puts the algorithms of taste to use in this wonderfully researched new book. The Flavor Matrix uses science to expand our universe of possible ingredient combinations, and in the process points the way to the future of cooking.” —Frank Stitt, author of Frank Stitt's Southern Table and Bottega Favorita "This comprehensive book is a great tool for any student looking to strengthen his or her knowledge of ingredients, flavors, and textures. The opportunity to study and understand the science of these elements is a great advantage to today’s generation of cooks. They should all make use of it!" —Daniel Boulud, author of Letters to a Young Chef and Daniel: My French Cuisine “The Flavor Matrix isn’t just a high quality cookbook filled with delicious recipes and insights. It is that. But more importantly, it’s sure to be a requirement for the professional and passionate home cook alike.” —Richard Blais, author of Try This At Home and So Good “The Flavor Matrix is full of interesting insights into the way chefs build dynamic relationships between ingredients. Whether professional chefs or home cooks, we can all use these diagrams as a starting point for endless c —
£28.30
Wooden Books Elements of Chemistry: Quarks, Atoms and
Book SynopsisWhat makes a quark? How many quarks make a proton? How many protons make an oxygen atom? How many oxygen atoms make a carbon dioxide molecule? How many carbon atoms make you? In this accessible little book, packed with helpful diagrams and interesting information, science writer Matt Tweed takes us on a whirlwind tour into the tiny realms, the stuff we are all made of, the building blocks of the material world, the elements of chemisty.Trade ReviewWooden Books are: "Fascinating" FINANCIAL TIMES. "Beautiful" LONDON REVIEW OF BOOKS. "Rich and Artful" THE LANCET. "Genuinely mind-expanding" FORTEAN TIMES. "Excellent" NEW SCIENTIST. "Stunning" NEW YORK TIMES. Small books, big ideas.
£6.95
McGraw-Hill Education - Europe 3000 Solved Problems in Organic Chemistry
Book SynopsisLets you practice at your own pace and reminds you of the important problem-solving techniques you need to remember. This guide includes: 3000 solved problems with solutions; an index to help you quickly locate the types of problems you want to solve; problems like those you'll find on your exams; and, techniques for choosing the correct approach.Table of ContentsStructure and properties; bonding and molecular structure; chemical reactivity and organic reactions; alkanes; cycloalkanes; stereochemistry; alkenes; alkyl halides; alkynes, dienes and orbital symmetry; aromaticity and benzene; aromatic substitution, arenes; spectroscopy and structure proof; alcohols and thiols; ethers, epoxides, glycols and thioethers; aldehydes and ketones; carboxylic acids; acid derivatives; carbanion-enolates and enols; amines; phenols and their derivatives; aromatic heterocyclic compounds; amino acids, peptides and proteins; carbohydrates.
£37.39
McGraw-Hill Education - Europe Schaums Outline of Biochemistry Third Edition
Book SynopsisTough Test Questions? Missed Lectures? Not Enough Time?Fortunately for you, there's Schaum's. More than 40 million students have trusted Schaum's to help them succeed in the classroom and on exams. Schaum's is the key to faster learning and higher grades in every subject. Each Outline presents all the essential course information in an easy-to-follow, topic-by-topic format. You also get hundreds of examples, solved problems, and practice exercises to test your skills. This Schaum's Outline gives you 830 fully solved problems with complete solutions Clear, concise explanations of all course concepts Coverage of biochemical signaling, genetic engineering, the human genome project, and new recombinant DNA techniques and sequencing b>Fully compatible with your classroom text, Schaum's highlights all the important facts you need to know. Use Schaum's to shorten your study time-and get your best test scores!Schaum's Outlines--ProbleTable of ContentsChapter 1. Cell Ultrastructure; Chapter 2. The Milieux of Living Systems; Chapter 3. Building Blocks of Life; Chapter 4. Proteins; Chapter 5. Regulation of Reaction Rates: Enzymes; Chapter 6. Signal Transduction; Chapter 7. The Flow of Genetic Information; Chapter 8. DNA Replication and Repair; Chapter 9. Transcription and Translation; Chapter 10. Molecular Basis of Energy Balance; Chapter 11. Fate of Dietary Carbohydrate; Chapter 12. Fate of Dietary Lipids; Chapter 13. Fuel Storage, Distribution, and Usage; Chapter 14. Processing of Nitrogen Compounds; Index
£28.04
McGraw-Hill Education - Europe Chemistry DeMYSTiFieD Second Edition
Book SynopsisA PROVEN formula for mastering CHEMISTRYTrying to understand chemistry but feel like the information's just not bonding with your brain? Here's your solution. Chemistry Demystified, Second Edition, helps you grasp both fundamental and complex concepts with ease.Written in a step-by-step format, this practical guide first covers atomic theory, elements, symbols, and the Periodic Table of the Elements. The book then delves into solids, liquids, gases, solutions, orbitals, chemical bonds, acids, and bases. Electrochemistry, thermodynamics, biochemistry, and organic, environmental, and nuclear chemistry are discussed. In-depth examples, detailed illustrations, and worked-out problems make it easy to understand the material, and end-of-chapter quizzes and a final exam help reinforce learning.It's a no-brainer! You'll learn about:Molecular and structural formulas Metallurgy Gas laws Molar mass Molecular orbital theory Covalent and ionTable of ContentsChapter 1. ChemistryChapter 2. Atomic Structure and TheoryChapter 3. Elements and the Periodic TableChapter 4. Solids and LiquidsChapter 5. Gases and the Gas LawsChapter 6. SolutionsChapter 7. OrbitalsChapter 8. Chemical BondsChapter 9. ElectrochemistryChapter 10. Acids and BasesChapter 11. ThermodynamicsChapter 12. Organic Chemistry: All about CarbonChapter 13. BiochemistryChapter 14. Environmental ChemistryChapter 15. Nuclear ChemistryFinal ExamAnswers to Quizzes and Final ExamAppendix: SI Base Units and ConversionsGlossaryReferences and Internet SitesChemistry-at-a-Glance Study SheetsPeriodic TableIndex
£21.24
McGraw-Hill Education - Europe 3000 Solved Problems In Chemistry
Book SynopsisThe ideal review for your chemistry courseMore than 40 million students have trusted Schaumâs Outlines for their expert knowledge and helpful solved problems. Written by renowned experts in their respective fields, Schaumâs Outlines cover everything from math to science, nursing to language. The main feature for all these books is the solved problems. Step-by-step, authors walk readers through coming up with solutions to exercises in their topic of choice. 3,000 solved problems Problems from every area of chemistry Clear diagrams and illustrations Appropriate for all high school and undergraduate chemistry courses Step-by-step solutions to problems Thousands of practice problems with a wealth of problems on each topic Table of Contents1. Measurement 2. Structure of Matter 3. Periodic Table 4. Chemical Formulas 5. Modern Structure of the Atom 6. Electronic Structure of the Atom 7. Bonding 8. Bonding Theory 9. Organic Molecules 10. Chemical Equations 11. Stoichiometry 12. Gases 13. Advanced Gas Concepts 14. Solids and Liquids 15. Oxidation and Reduction 16. Other Concentration Units 17. Properties of Solutions 18. Thermodynamics 19. Chemical Kinetics 20. Equilibrium 21. Acids and Bases 22. Heterogeneous and Other Equilibria 23. Electrochemistry 24. Nuclear and Radiochemistry 25. Nonmetals 26. Metals and Metallurgy 27. Coordination Compounds
£37.39
McGraw-Hill Education - Europe Schaums Outline of College Chemistry
Book SynopsisTough Test Questions? Missed Lectures? Not Enough Time?Fortunately, there's Schaum's.More than 40 million students have trusted Schaum'sto help them succeed in the classroom and on exams.Schaum's is the key to faster learning and highergrades in every subject. Each Outline presents all theessential course information in an easy-to-follow,topic-by-topic format. You also get hundreds ofexamples, solved problems, and practice exercises totest your skills.This Schaum's Outline gives you 1,340 fully solved problems Clear, concise explanations of all college chemistry concepts Support for all the major textbooks for collegechemistry courses Fully compatible with your classroom text, Schaum's highlights all the important facts you need to know. Use Schaum's to shorten your study time--and get your best test scores!Table of Contents1. Quantities and Units; 2. Atomic and Molecular Mass; Molar Mass; 3. Formulas and Composition Calculations; 4. Calculations from Chemical Equations; 5. Measurement of Gases; 6. The Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory; 7. Thermochemistry; 8. Atomic Structure and the Periodic Law; 9. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure; 10. Solids and Liquids; 11. Oxidation-Reduction; 12. Concentration of Solutions; 13. Reactions Involving Standard Solutions; 14. Properties of Solutions; 15. Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; 16. Thermodynamics and Chemical Equilibrium; 17. Acids and Bases; 18. Complex Ions; Precipitates; 19. Electrochemistry; 20. Rates of Reactions; 21. Nuclear Processes
£16.19
Pearson Education (US) Instructors Solutions Manual for Exercises for
Book SynopsisAbout our authors THEODORE L. BROWN received his Ph.D. from Michigan State University in 1956. Since then, he has been a member of the faculty of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, where he is now Professor of Chemistry, Emeritus. He served as Vice Chancellor for Research, and Dean of The Graduate College, from 1980 to 1986, and as Founding Director of the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology from 1987 to 1993. Professor Brown has been an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research Fellow and has been awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. In 1972 he was awarded the American Chemical Society Award for Research in Inorganic Chemistry and received the American Chemical Society Award for Distinguished Service in the Advancement of Inorganic Chemistry in 1993. He has been elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Chemical Table of Contents1. Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions 3. Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry 4. Reactions in Aqueous Solution 5. Thermochemistry 6. Electronic Structure of Atoms 7. Periodic Properties of the Elements 8. Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 9. Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 10. Gases 11. Liquids and Intermolecular Forces 12. Solids and Modern Materials 13. Properties of Solutions 14. Chemical Kinetics 15. Chemical Equilibrium 16. Acid—Base Equilibria 17. Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria 18. Chemistry of the Environment 19. Chemical Thermodynamics 20. Electrochemistry 21. Nuclear Chemistry 22. Chemistry of the Nonmetals 23. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry 24. The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry Appendices Mathematical Operations Properties of Water Thermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 298.15 K (25 ο C) Aqueous Equilibrium Constants Standard Reduction Potentials at 25 ο C Answers to Selected Exercises Answers to Give It Some Thought Answers to Go Figure Answer to Selected Practice Exercises Glossary Photo and Art Credits
£26.66
Pearson Education (US) Study Guide for Chemistry
Book SynopsisAbout our authors THEODORE L. BROWN received his Ph.D. from Michigan State University in 1956. Since then, he has been a member of the faculty of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, where he is now Professor of Chemistry, Emeritus. He served as Vice Chancellor for Research, and Dean of The Graduate College, from 1980 to 1986, and as Founding Director of the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology from 1987 to 1993. Professor Brown has been an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research Fellow and has been awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. In 1972 he was awarded the American Chemical Society Award for Research in Inorganic Chemistry and received the American Chemical Society Award for Distinguished Service in the Advancement of Inorganic Chemistry in 1993. He has been elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Chemical Table of Contents1. Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions 3. Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry 4. Reactions in Aqueous Solution 5. Thermochemistry 6. Electronic Structure of Atoms 7. Periodic Properties of the Elements 8. Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 9. Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 10. Gases 11. Liquids and Intermolecular Forces 12. Solids and Modern Materials 13. Properties of Solutions 14. Chemical Kinetics 15. Chemical Equilibrium 16. Acid—Base Equilibria 17. Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria 18. Chemistry of the Environment 19. Chemical Thermodynamics 20. Electrochemistry 21. Nuclear Chemistry 22. Chemistry of the Nonmetals 23. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry 24. The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry Appendices Mathematical Operations Properties of Water Thermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 298.15 K (25ο C) Aqueous Equilibrium Constants Standard Reduction Potentials at 25ο C Answers to Selected Exercises Answers to Give It Some Thought Answers to Go Figure Answer to Selected Practice Exercises Glossary Photo and Art Credits
£93.81
Pearson Education (US) Basic Chemistry
Book SynopsisAbout our authors Karen Timberlake is Professor Emerita of Chemistry at Los Angeles Valley College, where she taught chemistry for allied health and preparatory chemistry for 36 years. She received her bachelor's degree in chemistry from the University of Washington and her master's degree in biochemistry from the University of California at Los Angeles. Professor Timberlake has been writing chemistry textbooks for more than 40 years. During that time, her name has become associated with the strategic use of pedagogical tools that promote student success in chemistry and the application of chemistry to real-life situations. More than one million students have learned chemistry using texts, laboratory manuals, and study guides written by Karen Timberlake. In addition to Basic Chemistry, sixth edition, she is also the author of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life, sixth edition, with the accompanying Study Guide, and ChemistrTable of ContentsTable of Contents Chemistry in Our Lives 1.1 Chemistry and Chemicals 1.2 Scientific Method: Thinking Like a Scientist 1.3 Studying and Learning Chemistry 1.4 Key Math Skills for Chemistry 1.5 Writing Numbers in Scientific Notation Chemistry and Measurements 2.1 Units of Measurement 2.2 Measured Numbers and Significant Figures 2.3 Significant Figures in Calculations 2.4 Prefixes and Equalities 2.5 Writing Conversion Factors 2.6 Problem Solving Using Unit Conversion 2.7 Density Matter and Energy 3.1 Classification of Matter 3.2 States and Properties of Matter 3.3 Temperature 3.4 Energy 3.5 Specific Heat 3.6 Energy and Nutrition Atoms and Elements 4.1 Elements and Symbols 4.2 The Periodic Table 4.3 The Atom 4.4 Atomic Number and Mass Number 4.5 Isotopes and Atomic Mass Electronic Structure of Atoms and Periodic Trends 5.1 Electromagnetic Radiation 5.2 Atomic Spectra and Energy Levels 5.3 Sublevels and Orbitals 5.4 Orbital Diagrams and Electron Configurations 5.5 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table 5.6 Trends in Periodic Properties Ionic and Molecular Compounds 6.1 Ions: Transfer of Electrons 6.2 Ionic Compounds 6.3 Naming and Writing Ionic Formulas 6.4 Polyatomic Ions 6.5 Molecular Compounds: Sharing Electrons Chemical Quantities 7.1 The Mole 7.2 Molar Mass 7.3 Calculations Using Molar Mass 7.4 Mass Percent Composition 7.5 Empirical Formulas 7.6 Molecular Formulas Chemical Reactions 8.1 Equations for Chemical Reactions 8.2 Balancing a Chemical Equation 8.3 Types of Chemical Reactions 8.4 Oxidation—Reduction Reactions Chemical Quantities in Reactions 9.1 Conservation of Mass 9.2 Mole Relationships in Chemical Equations 9.3 Mass Calculations for Chemical Reactions 9.4 Limiting Reactants 9.5 Percent Yield 9.6 Energy in Chemical Reactions Bonding and Properties of Solids and Liquids 10.1 Lewis Structures for Molecules and Polyatomic Ions 10.2 Resonance Structures 10.3 Shapes of Molecules and Polyatomic Ions (VSEPR Theory) 10.4 Electronegativity and Bond Polarity 10.5 Polarity of Molecules 10.6 Intermolecular Forces Between Atoms or Molecules 10.7 Changes of State Gases 11.1 Properties of Gases 11.2 Pressure and Volume (Boyle’s Law) 11.3 Temperature and Volume (Charles’s Law) 11.4 Temperature and Pressure (Gay-Lussac’s Law) 11.5 The Combined Gas Law 11.6 Volume and Moles (Avogadro’s Law) 11.7 The Ideal Gas Law 11.8 Gas Laws and Chemical Reactions 11.9 Partial Pressures (Dalton’s Law) Solutions 12.1 Solutions 12.2 Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes 12.3 Solubility 12.4 Solution Concentrations 12.5 Dilution of Solutions 12.6 Chemical Reactions in Solution 12.7 Molality and Freezing Point Lowering/Boiling Point Elevation 12.8 Properties of Solutions: Osmosis Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium 13.1 Rates of Reactions 13.2 Chemical Equilibrium 13.3 Equilibrium Constants 13.4 Using Equilibrium Constants 13.5 Changing Equilibrium Conditions: Le Châtelier’s Principle Acids and Bases 14.1 Acids and Bases 14.2 Brønsted—Lowry Acids and Bases 14.3 Strengths of Acids and Bases 14.4 Dissociation Constants of Weak Acids and Bases 14.5 Dissociation of Water 14.6 The pH Scale 14.7 Reactions of Acids and Bases 14.8 Acid—Base Titration 14.9 Buffers Oxidation and Reduction 15.1 Oxidation and Reduction 15.2 Balancing Oxidation—Reduction Equations Using Half-Reactions 15.3 Electrical Energy from Oxidation—Reduction Reactions 15.4 Oxidation—Reduction Reactions That Require Electrical Energy Nuclear Chemistry 16.1 Natural Radioactivity 16.2 Nuclear Reactions 16.3 Radiation Measurement 16.4 Half-Life of a Radioisotope 16.5 Medical Applications Using Radioactivity 16.6 Nuclear Fission and Fusion Organic Chemistry 17.1 Alkanes 17.2 Alkenes, Alkynes, and Polymers 17.3 Aromatic Compounds 17.4 Alcohols and Ethers 17.5 Aldehydes and Ketones 17.6 Carboxylic Acids and Esters 17.7 Amines and Amides Biochemistry 18.1 Carbohydrates 18.2 Disaccharides and Polysaccharides 18.3 Lipids 18.4 Amino Acids and Proteins 18.5 Protein Structure 18.6 Proteins as Enzymes 18.7 Nucleic Acids 18.8 Protein Synthesis
£173.56
Oxford University Press A Level Salters Advanced Chemistry for OCR B Year
Book SynopsisPlease note this title is suitable for any student studying: Exam Board: OCR Level: AS/A Level Subject: ChemistryFirst teaching: September 2015First exams: June 2017Written by the University of York project team for Salters Advanced Chemistry, this Student Book supports and extends students through the new linear course while delivering the breadth, depth, and skills needed to succeed in the new A Levels and beyond. It develops true subject knowledge while also developing essential exam skills. The fourth edition combines the Chemical Storyline and Chemical Ideas into a single, integrated volume for the first time, providing ideal support for the new specification.Trade Review"To be recommended" * 5* Amazon reviewer, Dec 2015 *"5*, as promised" * Amazon reviewer, Dec 2015 *"Wonderful book - will hopefully help my son" * 5* Amazon reviewer, Nov 2015 *"Essential" * 5* Amazon reviewer, Oct 2015 *
£39.50
Oxford University Press OCR A Level Salters Advanced Chemistry Revision
Book SynopsisThe OCR A Level Salters'' Advanced Chemistry Revision Guide is fully revised and updated for the new 2015 specification. Exactly matched to the specification, the Revision Guide provides comprehensive, specification-linked content, so you can be sure you are covering everything you need to know for the exams. It is packed with engaging revision and practice material to keep you focused and contains a wealth of exam-style questions to test your knowledge and skills to help you fully prepare for the exams.
£18.29
Oxford University Press A Level Salters Advanced Chemistry for OCR B
Book SynopsisPlease note this title is suitable for any student studying:Exam Board: OCR Level: A Level Subject: ChemistryFirst teaching: September 2015First exams: June 2017Written by the University of York project team for Salters Advanced Chemistry, this Student Book supports and extends students through the new linear course while delivering the breadth, depth, and skills needed to succeed in the new A Level and beyond. It develops true subject knowledge while also developing essential exam skills. The fourth edition combines the Chemical Storyline and Chemical Ideas into a single, integrated volume for the first time, providing ideal support for the new specification.Table of ContentsDevelopment of practical skills in chemistry Chapter 1 Elements of life Chapter 2 Developing fuels Chapter 3 Elements from the sea Chapter 4 The ozone story Chapter 5 What's in a medicine Chapter 6 The chemical industry Chapter 7 Polymers and life Chapter 8 The oceans Chapter 9 Developing metals Chapter 10 Colour by design Scientific literacy in chemistry Techniques and procedures
£60.00
Oxford University Press AQA Chemistry A Level Year 1 and AS
Book SynopsisFully revised and updated for the linear qualification, written and checked by curriculum and specification experts, this Student Book supports and extends students through the course while delivering the breadth, depth, and skills needed to succeed at A Level and beyond.Table of ContentsPhysical chemistry 1 1 Atomic structure 1.1: Fundamental particles 1.2: Mass number, atomic number, and isotopes 1.3: The arrangement of the electrons 1.4: The mass spectrometer 1.5: More about electron arrangements in atoms 1.6: Electron arrangements and ionisation energy 2 Amount of substance 2.1: Relative atomic and molecular masses, the Avogadro constant, and the mole 2.2: Mole in solution 2.3: The ideal gas equations 2.4: Empirical and molecular formulae 2.5: Balanced equations and related calculations 2.6: Balanced equations, atom economies, and percentage yields 3 Bonding 3.1: The nature of ionic bonding 3.2: Covalent bonding 3.3: Metallic bonding 3.4: Electronegativity - bond polarity in covalent bonds 3.5: Forces acting between molecules 3.6: The shapes of molecules and ions 3.7: Bonding and physical properties 4 Energetics 4.1: Exothermic and endothermic reactions 4.2: Enthalpy 4.3: Measuring enthalpy changes 4.4: Hess's law 4.5: Enthalpy changes of combustion 4.6: Representing thermochemical cycles 4.7: Bond enthalpies 5 Kinetics 5.1: Collision theory 5.2: The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution 5.3: Catalysts 6 Equilibria 6.1: The idea of equilibrium 6.2: Changing the conditions of an equilibrium reaction 6.3: Equilibrium reactions in industry 6.4: The Equilibrium constant, K 6.5: Calculations using equilibrium constant expressions 6.6: The effect of changing conditions on equilibria 7 Oxidation, reduction, and redox reactions 7.1: Oxidation and reduction 7.2: Oxidation states 7.3: Redox equations Inorganic chemistry 1 8 Periodicity 8.1: The Periodic Table 8.2: Trends in the properties of elements Period 3 8.3: More trends in the properties of the elements of Period 3 8.4: A closer look at ionisation energies 9 Group 2, the Alkaline Earth Metals 9.1: The physical and chemical properties of Group 2 10 Group 7[17], the Halogens 10.1: The Halogens 10.2: The chemical reactions of the Halogens 10.3: Reactions of halide ions 10.4: Uses of chlorine Organic chemistry 1 11 Introduction to organic chemistry 11.1: Carbon compounds 11.2: Nomenclature - naming organic compounds 11.3: Isomerism 12 Alkanes 12.1: Alkanes 12.2: Fractional distillation of crude oil 12.3: Industrial cracking 12.4: Combustion of alkanes 12.5: The formation of halogenoalkanes 13 Halogenoalkanes 13.1: Halogenoalkanes - introduction 13.2: Nucleophilic substitution in halogenoalkanes 13.3: Elimination reaction in halogenoalkanes 14 Alkenes 14.1: Alkenes 14.2: Reactions of alkenes 14.3: Addition polymers 15 Alcohols 15.1: Alcohols - introduction 15.2: Ethanol production 15.3: The reactions of alcohols 16 Organic analysis 16.1: Test-tube reactions 16.2: Mass spectrometry 16.3: Infrared spectroscopy Practical skills Mathematical skills
£34.75
Oxford University Press AQA Chemistry A Level
Book SynopsisPlease note this title is suitable for any student studying: Exam Board: AQA Level: A Level Subject: Chemistry First teaching: September 2015; first exams: June 2017Written and checked by curriculum and specification experts, this Student Book supports and extends students through their course whilst delivering the maths, practical and synoptic skills needed to succeed at A Level and beyond. The book uses clear straightforward explanations to develop real subject knowledge and allow students to link ideas together, while developing essential exam skills.Trade Review"Perfect" * Amazon review, Oct 2015 *"It is a very useful book with clear explanations and good examples. I am not a fan of chemistry, but this book made it a lot easier to understand each topic". * Amazon review, Nov 2015 *Table of ContentsSection 1 Physical Chemistry 1 1: Atomic structure 2: Amount of substance 3: Bonding 4: Energetics 5: Kinetics 6: Equilibria 7: Oxidation, reduction, and redox reactions Section 2 Inorganic chemistry 8: Periodicity 9: Group 2, the Alkaline Earth Metals 10: Group 7, the Halogens Section 3 Organic Chemistry 11: Introduction to organic chemistry 12: Alkanes 13: Halogenoalkanes 14: Alkenes 15: Alcohols 16: Organic analysis Section 1 Physical Chemistry 2 17: Thermodynamics 18: Kinetics 19: Equilibrium contact Kp 20: Electrode potentials and electrochemical cells 21: Acids, bases, and buffers Section 2 Inorganic chemistry 2 22: Periodicity 23: The transition metals 24: Reactions of inorganic compounds in aqueous solutions Section 3 Organic chemistry 25: Nomenclature and isomerism 26: Compounds, containing the carbonyl group 27: Aromatic chemistry 28: Amines 29: Polymerisation 30: Amino acids, proteins, and DNA 31: Organic synthesis and analysis 32: Structure determination 33: Chromatography Additional practice questions Section 4 Practical skills Section 5 Mathematical skills
£52.50
Oxford University Press AQA A Level Chemistry Revision Guide
Book SynopsisPlease note this title is suitable for any student studying:Exam Board: AQALevel: A Level Subject: Chemistry First teaching: September 2015 First exams: June 2017Exactly matched to the specification, this Revision Guide provides comprehensive, specification-linked content, so you can be sure you are covering everything you need to know for the exams. It is packed with engaging revision and practice material to keep you focused and contains a wealth of exam-style questions to test your knowledge and skills to help you fully prepare for the exams.
£18.29
Oxford University Press A Level Chemistry for OCR A Student Book OCR A
Book SynopsisPlease note this title is suitable for any student studying: Exam Board: OCR Level: A Level Subject: Chemistry A First teaching: September 2015; first exams: June 2017 . Written by curriculum and specification experts, this Student Book supports students through the linear OCR A Level Chemistry course. Building on the experiences at GCSE, this book continues the exploration of key chemistry topics in depth. Support is given to help make links across topics, while application tasks look at a concept from a new context. There are also plenty of practice opportunities through guided activities that make sure maths and practical skills are covered.Table of ContentsModule 1 Development of practical skills in chemistry Module 2 Foundations in chemistry Ch2: Atoms, ions, and compounds Ch3: Amount of substance Ch4: Acids and redox Ch5: Electrons and bonding Ch6: Shapes of molecules and intermolecular forces Module 3 Periodic table and energy Ch7: Periodicity Ch8: Reactivity trends Ch9: Enthalpy Ch10: Reaction rates and equilibrium Module 4 Core organic chemistry Ch11: Basic concepts of organic chemistry Ch12: Alkanes Ch13: Alkenes Ch14: Alcohols Ch15: Haloalkanes Ch16: Organic synthesis Ch17: Spectroscopy Module 5 Physical chemistry and transition elements Ch18: Rates of reactions Ch19: Equilibrium Ch20: Acids, bases, and pH Ch21: Buffers and neutralisation Ch22: Enthalpy and entropy Ch23: Redox and electrode potentials Ch24: Transition elements Module 6 Organic chemistry and analysis Ch25: Aromatic chemistry Ch26: Carbonyls and carboxylic acids Ch27: Amines, amino acids, and polymers Ch28: Organic synthesis Ch29: Chromatography and spectroscopy Unifying concepts
£52.50
Oxford University Press A Level Chemistry for OCR A Revision Guide
Book SynopsisPlease note this title is suitable for any student studying:Exam Board: OCR Level: A Level Subject: Chemistry AFirst teaching: September 2015 First exams: June 2017Exactly matched to the OCR A Level Chemistry A specification, this Revision Guide provides comprehensive, specification-linked content, so you can be sure you are covering everything you need to know for the exams. It is packed with engaging revision and practice material to keep you focused and contains a wealth of exam-style questions to test your knowledge and skills to help you fully prepare for the exams.
£19.25
Oxford University Press A Level Chemistry for OCR A Year 1 and AS
Book SynopsisPlease note this title is suitable for any student studying:Exam Board: OCR Level: A Level Year 1 and AS Subject: Chemistry First teaching: September 2015 First exams: June 2016Written by curriculum and specification experts, this Student Book supports and extends students throughout their course whilst delivering the breadth, depth, and skills needed to succeed at A Level and beyond.
£34.75
Oxford University Press A Level Chemistry for OCR A Year 2
Book SynopsisPlease note this title is suitable for any student studying:Exam Board: OCR Level: A Level Year 2Subject: Chemistry First teaching: September 2015 First exams: June 2017Written by curriculum and specification experts in partnership with OCR, this Student Book supports and extends students through the new course while delivering the breadth, depth, and skills needed to succeed in the new A Level and beyond. It develops true subject knowledge while also developing essential exam skills. Covers the second year worth of content required for the new OCR Chemistry A A Level specification.
£34.75
Oxford University Press A Level Salters Advanced Chemistry for OCR B Year
Book SynopsisPlease note this title is suitable for any student studying: Exam Board: OCR Level: A Level Subject: ChemistryFirst teaching: September 2015First exams: June 2017Written by the University of York project team for Salters Advanced Chemistry, this Student Book supports and extends students through the new linear course while delivering the breadth, depth, and skills needed to succeed in the new A Levels and beyond. It develops true subject knowledge while also developing essential exam skills. The fourth edition combines the Chemical Storyline and Chemical Ideas into a single, integrated volume for the first time, providing ideal support for the new specification.
£39.00
Oxford University Press AQA Chemistry A Level Year 2
Book SynopsisPlease note this title is suitable for any student studying:Exam Board: AQA Level: A Level Year 2Subject: Chemistry First teaching: September 2015 First exams: June 2017Written and checked by curriculum and specification experts, this Student Book supports and extends students through the course while delivering the breadth, depth, and skills needed to succeed at A Level and beyond. Covers all the content required for the second year of AQA A Level Chemistry studies.
£34.75
Oxford University Press A Level Chemistry for OCR A Year 2 Revision Guide
Book SynopsisPlease note this title is suitable for any student studying:Exam Board: OCR Level: A Level Subject: Chemistry A Year 2First teaching: September 2015 First exams: June 2017Exactly matched to the specification OCR A Level Chemistry A specification, this Revision Guide provides comprehensive, specification-linked content, so you can be sure you are covering everything you need to know for the exams. It is packed with engaging revision and practice material to keep you focused and contains a wealth of exam-style questions to test your knowledge and skills to help you fully prepare for the exams.
£12.75
Oxford University Press Oxford IB Diploma Programme Chemistry Course
Book SynopsisThe only DP Chemistry resource developed with the IB to accurately match the new 2014 syllabus for both SL and HL, this revised edition gives you unrivalled support for the new concept-based approach to learning, the Nature of science.. Understanding, applications and skills are integrated in every topic, alongside TOK links and real-world connections to truly drive independent inquiry. Assessment support straight from the IB includes practice questions and worked examples in each topic, alongside support for the Internal Assessment. Truly aligned with the IB philosophy, this Course Book gives unparalleled insight and support at every stage.Accurately cover the new syllabus - the most comprehensive match, with support directly from the IB on the core, AHL and all the optionsFully integrate the new concept-based approach, holistically addressing understanding, applications, skills and the Nature of scienceTangibly build assessment potential with assessment support straight from the IBWrTrade ReviewThanks a ton for bringing out such an informative and concept based chem book for the new curriculum. The book, like a pyramid has worked towards making a solid foundation and then focused on higher concepts/skills. * IB Chemistry Teacher, India *We were planning on ordering another publisher's resources but many of our IB teachers attended workshops and came back asking for Oxford. The quality of the text and online support package is the reason. * Ron Patrick, Head of Science, International School of Panama *Table of Contents1. Stoichiometric relationships ; 2. Atomic structure ; 3. Periodicity ; 4. Chemical bonding and structure ; 5. Energistics/thermochemistry ; 6. Chemical kinetics ; 7. Equilibrium ; 8. Acids and bases ; 9. Redox process ; 10. Organic chemistry ; 11. Measurement and data processing ; 12. Atomic structure (AHL) ; 13. Periodicity (AHL) ; 14. Chemical bonding and structure (AHL) ; 15. Energistics/thermochemistry (AHL) ; 16. Chemical kinetics (AHL) ; 17. Equilibrium (AHL) ; 18. Acids and bases (AHL) ; 19. Redox process (AHL) ; 20. Organic chemistry (AHL) ; 21. Measurement and analysis (AHL) ; 22. Option A: Materials ; 23. Option B: Biochemistry ; 24. Option C: Energy ; 25. Option D: Medicinal chemistry
£52.19
Oxford University Press Maths Skills for A Level Chemistry
Book SynopsisThe maths needed to succeed in A Level Science is harder now than ever before. Suitable for all awarding bodies, this practical handbook addresses all of the maths skills needed for A Level Chemistry specifications. Worked examples, practice questions, ''remember points'' and ''stretch yourself'' questions give students the key knowledge and then the opportunity to practise and build confidence.
£14.81
Oxford University Press Maths for Chemistry
Book SynopsisThe perfect introduction to the essential mathematical concepts which all chemistry students need to master. Working from foundational principles, the book builds the student's confidence by leading them through the subject in a steady, progressive way from basic algebra to the mathematics of quantum chemistry. mathematics.Trade ReviewA very useful text to gradually guide students through both the fundamental and more advanced aspects of mathematics specifically relevant for a chemistry undergraduate degree. It is particularly useful in allowing students to test their knowledge of mathematical concepts and processes via self-test exercise and additional problems that are directly relevant to chemistry. * Dr Jon Tandy, Senior Lecturer in Physical Chemistry, London Metropolitan University *This is an outstanding and carefully thought-out introduction to the mathematical toolkit required for students embarking on a chemistry degree programme. * Dr Robert Johnson, Lecturer, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin *Table of ContentsSection A: Core mathematics: algebra, logarithms and trigonometry 1: The display of numbers 2: Algebra I 3: Algebra II 4: Algebra III 5: Algebra IV 6: Algebra V 7: Algebra VI 8: Algebra VII 9: Powers I 10: Powers II 11: Trigonometry 12: Advanced BODMAS Section B: Calculus 13: Differentiation I 14: Differentiation II 15: Differentiation III 16: Differentiation IV 17: Differentiation V 18: Differentiation VI 19: Integration I 20: Integration II 21: Integration III 22: Integration IV Section C: Matrices, vectors and complex numbers 23: Matrices I 24: Matrices II 25: Complex numbers 26: Vectors Section D: Laboratory mathematics 27: Graphs I 28: Graphs II 29: Graphs III 30: Probability I 31: Probability II 32: Statistics I 33: Statistics II 34: Statistics III 35: Statistics IV 36: Dimensional analysis
£45.99
Oxford University Press Making the transition to university chemistry
Book SynopsisMaking the transition to university chemistry is the perfect companion as students take the significant step from school to university, setting them up to be confident and successful in their chemistry studies.Each topic opens with expanded bullet points that remind the reader of familiar ideas from their pre-university studies that they will be expected to understand at the start of their undergraduate course.Taking the next step sections expand on these familiar ideas by way of more detailed explanations, which allow the reader to make links to work that will be important at university.Finally, A Deeper Look sections explore more challenging concepts (either because the mathematical level is higher or the explanation is more complicated). Some of the concepts presented in these sections are among the most exciting in the subject: they give a flavour of the new insights the study of chemistry at university can offer. Its focus on those topics that may not have previously been studied Trade ReviewAn excellent text for bridging the gap between A level and university chemistry. If students could start their university courses having read this book the student experience would be many times better. * Dr Ben Ward, Cardiff University *Table of Contents1: Atomic structure 2: Bonding and molecular shape 3: Moles 4: States of matter 5: Thermochemistry 6: Chemical equilibrium 7: Acid-base equilibrium 8: Redox reactions 9: Spontaneous change, entropy, and Gibbs energy 10: Kinetics 11: Trends across the periodic table 12: Group 2 13: The halogens 14: Transition metals 1 15: Transition metals 2 16: Introduction to organic chemistry 17: Hydrocarbons: alkanes 18: Hydrocarbons: alkenes 19: Hydrocarbons: arenes 20: Halogenoalkanes 21: Alcohols 22: Aldehydes and ketones 23: Carboxylic acids and their derivatives 24: Amines and amino acids 25: Polymers 26: Instrumental analysis
£29.99
Oxford University Press Chemistry for the Biosciences
Book SynopsisChemistry enables our eyes to detect the world around us; it determines whether something tastes sweet or sour; it helps genetic information pass accurately from one generation to the next. Ultimately, chemistry powers life itself. We don''t need to dig very deep to answer the question: why do biologists need chemistry? Building on the success of the first three editions, Chemistry for the Biosciences introduces students to all the chemistry they need to understand the biological world. Renowned for its clear and straightforward explanations, the book uses everyday examples and analogies throughout to help students get to grips with chemical concepts, and presents them in context of biological systems wherever possible so they can see how chemistry relates to their wider studies. With topics drawn from organic, physical, and inorganic chemistry, students will encounter a broad range of essential concepts. Chemistry for the Biosciences includes many learning features - both in print andTable of Contents1: Introduction: why biologists need chemistry 2: Atoms: the foundations of life 3: Compounds and chemical bonding: bringing atoms together 4: Molecular interactions: holding it all together 5: Moles, concentrations, and dilutions: making sense of chemical numbers 6: Hydrocarbons: the framework of life 7: Functional groups: adding function to the framework of life 8: Molecular shape and structure: life in three dimensions 9: Isomerism: generating chemical variety 10: Biological macromolecules: the infrastructure of life 11: Metals in biology: life beyond carbon 12: Chemical reactions, oxidation, and reduction: bringing molecules to life 13: Reaction mechanisms: the chemical changes that drive the chemistry of life 14: Energy: what makes reactions go? 15: Equilibria: how far do reactions go? 16: Kinetics: what affects the speed of a reaction? 17: Acids, bases, and buffer solutions: life in an aqueous environment 18: Chemical analysis: characterizing chemical compounds
£46.54
Oxford University Press Periodicity and the s and p block elements Oxford
Book SynopsisThe renowned Oxford Chemistry Primers series, which provides focused introductions to a range of important topics in chemistry, has been refreshed and updated to suit the needs of today''s students, lecturers, and postgraduate researchers. The rigorous, yet accessible, treatment of each subject area is ideal for those wanting a primer in a given topic to prepare them for more advanced study or research. Moreover, cutting-edge examples and applications throughout the texts show the relevance of the chemistry being described to current research and industry.The learning features provided, including end-of-chapter questions and online multiple-choice questions, encourage active learning and promote understanding. Furthermore, frequent diagrams, margin notes, further reading, and glossary definitions all help to enhance a student''s understanding of these essential areas of chemistry.This new and updated edition of Periodicity and the s- and p-Block Elements provides a compelling and accesTrade ReviewThis book has considerable potential to become the first port of call for any student wanting an introduction to the periodic table and its myriad trends. * Professor Richard Layfield, University of Sussex *Table of Contents1: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table 2: Periodicity in the Atomic Properties of the Elements 3: Periodicity in the Properties of the Elements 4: General Features of p-Block Element Compounds 5: Compounds of the p-Block Elements 6: Acids and Bases 7: Structure 8: Theories and Models: Scope and Limitations
£31.99
Oxford University Press Chemistry in Quantitative Language Fundamentals
Book SynopsisChemistry in Quantitative Language, second edition is an invaluable guide to solving chemical equations and calculations. It provides readers with intuitive and systematic strategies to carry out the many kinds of calculations they will meet in general chemistry.Trade ReviewReview from previous edition This book provides students with innovative, intuitive and systematic strategies to master problem-solving in chemistry... A valuable guide to solving chemcial equations, and calculations based on chemical equations. * Paul Yates, Chemistry World *A good supplement for any general chemistry course. It differs from the normal book in that the descriptive commentary is kept to a minimum, while the numerical problem-solving pieces are kept simple and methodical. Recommended. * Choice *Table of Contents1: Atomic Structure and Isotopes 2: Formula and Molecular Mass 3: Measuring Chemical Quantities: The Mole 4: Formulas of Compounds and Percent Composition 5: Chemical Formula and Nomenclature 6: Chemical Equations 7: Stoichiometry 8: Structure of the Atom 9: Chemical Bonding I: Basic Concepts 10: Chemical Bonding II: Modern Theories of Chemical Bonding 11: Gas Laws 12: Liquids and Solids 13: Solution Chemistry 14: Volumetric Analysis 15: Ideal Solutions and Colligative Properties 16: Chemical Kinetics 17: Chemical Equilibrium 18: Ionic Equilibria and pH 19: Solubility and Complex-Ion Equilibria 20: Thermochemistry 21: Chemical Thermodynamics 22: Oxidation and Reduction Reactions 23: Fundamentals of Electrochemistry 24: Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions
£45.12
Oxford University Press Reactions
Book SynopsisPeter Atkins captures the heart of chemistry in this book, through an innovative, closely integrated design of images and text, and his characteristically clear, precise, and economical exposition. Explaining the processes involved in chemical reactions, he begins by introducing a ''tool kit'' of basic reactions, such as precipitation, corrosion, and catalysis, and concludes by showing how these building blocks are brought together in more complex processes such as photosynthesis, to provide a concise and intellectually rewarding introduction to the private life of atoms.Trade Reviewthe perfect antidote to science phobia. * Booklist *Table of ContentsPREFACE; A PRELIMINARY COMMENT: WATER; THE BASIC TOOLS; ASSEMBLING THE WORKSHOP; BUILDING FOR DESIGN; A RETROSPECTIVE: BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER; GLOSSARY; INDEX
£13.49
Cambridge University Press Ecotoxicology
Book SynopsisEcotoxicology offers a comprehensive overview of the science underpinning the recognition and management of environmental contamination. It describes the toxicology of environmental contaminants, the methods used for assessing their toxicity and ecological impacts, and approaches employed to mitigate pollution and ecological health risks globally. Chapters cover the latest advances in research, including genomics, natural toxins, endocrine disruption and the toxicology of radioactive substances. The second half of the book focuses on applications, such as cradle-to-grave effects of selected industries, legal and economic approaches to environmental regulation, ecological risk assessment, and contaminated site remediation. With short capsules written by invited experts, numerous case studies from around the world and further reading lists, this textbook is designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate one-semester courses. It is also a valuable reference for graduate students and professionals. Online resources for instructors and students are also available.Table of ContentsPreamble; Preface; Part I. Approaches and Methods: 1. The history and emergence of ecotoxicology as a science Pamela Welbourn and Peter V. Hodson; 2. Measuring toxicity Peter V. Hodson and David A. Wright; 3. Contaminant uptake and bioaccumulation: mechanisms, kinetics and modelling Peter G. C. Campbell, Peter V. Hodson, Pamela M. Welbourn, David A. Wright; 4. Methods in ecotoxicology Peter. V. Hodson and David W. Wright; 5 Ecotoxicogenomics Valérie S. Langlois and Christopher J. Martyniuk; Part II. Toxicology of Individual Substances: 6. Metals and metalloids Peter G. C. Campbell, Pamela M. Welbourn and Christopher D. Metcalfe; 7. Organic compounds Christopher D. Metcalfe, David A. Wright, Peter V. Hodson; 8. Endocrine disrupting chemicals Christopher D. Metcalfe, Christopher J. Martyniuk, Valérie S. Langlois, and David A. Wright; 9. Natural toxins David A. Wright and Pamela M. Welbourn; 10. Ionising radiation Louise Winn; Part III. Complex Issues: 11. Complex issues, multiple stressors and lessons learned Pamela M. Welbourn, Peter G. C. Campbell, Peter V. Hodson and Christopher D. Metcalfe) 12. Regulatory toxicology and ecological risk assessment Peter V. Hodson, Pamela Welbourn and Peter G. C. Campbell; 13. Recovery of contaminated sites Pamela M. Welbourn and Peter V. Hodson; 14. Emerging concerns and future visions David A. Wright and Peter G. C. Campbell; Index.
£42.74
Dorling Kindersley Ltd Help Your Kids with Science
Book SynopsisIf you''re left blinded by science, this ultimate home learning workbook companion makes everything clear.This unique visual reference guide adopts a simple step-by-step approach to give you a complete understanding of this diverse and difficult subject. Bubbling over with pictures, diagrams, and information, this book covers biology, chemistry, and physics in comprehensive depth and detail. Carol Vorderman''s Help Your Kids with Science encourages parents and children to work together as a team to solve even the most challenging problems on the school syllabus.It focuses on the UK National Curriculum up to GCSE level, but proves absolutely invaluable for adult students and science fans alike. The reference section also includes a glossary of key scientific terms and symbols, helping anyone learn a bit more about science, whether for their own knowledge or to tackle Key Stages 3 and 4.Created with home learning in mind, Help Your Kids with Science ensuTable of Contents 1: Foreword by Carol Vorderman 2: What is science? 3: The Scientific Method 4: Fields of Science 5: Biology 1: What is biology? 2: Variety of life 3: Cell structure 4: Cells at work 5: Fungi and single-celled life 6: Respiration 7: Photosynthesis 8: Feeding 9: Waste materials 10: Transport systems 11: Movement 12: Sensitivity 13: Reproduction I 14: Reproduction II 15: Life cycles 16: Hormones 17: Disease and immunity 18: Animal relationships 19: Plants 20: Invertebrates 21: Fish, amphibians, and reptiles 22: Mammals and birds 23: Body systems 24: Human senses 25: Human digestion 26: Brain and heart 27: Human health 28: Human reproduction 29: Ecosystems 30: Food chains 31: Cycles in nature 32: Evolution 33: Adaptations 34: Genetics I 35: Genetics II 36: Pollution 37: Human impact 6: Chemistry 1: What is chemistry? 2: Properties of materials 3: States of matter 4: Changing states 5: Gas laws 6: Mixtures 7: Separating mixtures 8: Elements and atoms 9: Compounds and molecules 10: Ionic bonding 11: Covalent bonding 12: Periodic table 13: Understanding the periodic table 14: Alkali metals and alkali earth metals 15: The halogens and noble gases 16: Transition metals 17: Radioactivity 18: Chemical reactions 19: Combustion 20: Redox reactions 21: Energy and reactions 22: Rates of reaction 23: Catalysts 24: Reversible reactions 25: Water 26: Acids and bases 27: Acid reactions 28: Electrochemistry 29: Lab equipment and techniques 30: Refining metals 31: Chemical industry 32: Carbon and fossil fuels 33: Hydrocarbons 34: Functional groups 35: polymers and plastics 7: Physics 1: What is physics? 2: Inside atoms 3: Energy 4: Forces and mass 5: Stretching and deforming 6: Velocity and acceleration 7: Gravity 8: Newton’s law of motion 9: Understanding motion 10: Pressure 11: Machines 12: Heat transfer 13: Using heat 14: Waves 15: Electromagnetic waves 16: Light 17: Optics 18: Sound 19: Electricity 20: Current, voltage, and resistance 21: Circuits 22: Electronics 23: Magnets 24: Electric motors 25: Electricity generators 26: Transformers 27: Power generation 28: Electricity supplies 29: Energy efficiency 30: Renewable energy 31: The Earth 32: Weather 33: Astronomy 34: The Sun 35: The Solar System I 36: The Solar System II 37: Stars and galaxies 38: Origins of the Universe 8: Reference - Biology 9: Reference - Chemistry 10: Reference - Physics 11: Glossary 12: Index 13: Acknowledgements
£13.49
Royal Society of Chemistry Molymod MMS-072: Molecular Set for Inorganic &
Book SynopsisThese popular molecular modelling sets can be used to make many different molecules. This makes them ideal for student use and also for educators and researchers. The set contains 72 colour-coded atoms, 105 links and 5 lone pair electron clouds. The shorter links can be used for single bonds, while the longer, flexible links can be used for double or triple bonds. Using molecular models can help students to visualise concepts such as isomerism through hands-on learning. The models can also be used to learn about balancing equations and molecular geometry. Molymod is a registered trade mark of the EU ( and other places) and is owned by Spiring Enterprises Limited who are the inventors and exclusive manufacturers of the molymod system. Made In England. NOT AVAILABLE IN NORTH AMERICA AND CANADATable of Contents72 colour-coded atoms; 105 links; 5 lone pair electron clouds
£20.85
Royal Society of Chemistry Green Chemistry: An Introductory Text
Book SynopsisSustainable development, the circular economy and environmental issues are at the forefront of public and Government concern. The field of green chemistry aims to provide environmentally benign products from sustainable resources, using processes that do not harm people or the environment at the same time as helping solve key societal problems such as climate change. Updated throughout, this third edition features an expanded section on legislation, a revised chapter on measurement, and a completely re-written chapter on renewable resources, bringing readers the latest developments in this quickly-growing area. Case studies now include more recent examples of real-world applications from industry to demonstrate how the techniques of green chemistry work in practice. This fascinating textbook is suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate courses covering green chemistry, and it encourages new ways of thinking about how products and processes are developed.Trade ReviewAlthough the title is accurate, it rather underplays the objectives and purpose of the book. The title could just as easily have read “How to minimise cost, maximise safety and improve energy efficiency”, thereby possibly widening the interest of potential readers who base their reading purely on a title. The overall text is based on the M.Sc. course “Clean Chemical Technology” at York University; its success can be judged from the fact that this is the third edition. The author suggests that it may be of interest to research and industrial chemists, engineers, and managers wishing to learn more about green chemistry—again, a very modest statement when virtually every aspect of chemistry can utilise most of the principles outlined. The whole is based on the concepts, as described in 12 principles, first outlined in “Green Chemistry Theory and Practice”, and published in 1998. Most importantly, the modern business term TBL (Triple Bottom Line) has also been incorporated, where the three strands of social, environmental, and financial accountability are interlinked to provide a long term means of sustainability, so much so that major companies now include the concept and its meaning into their annual reports. However, as with most good intentions, once Public Relations departments get to work, the approach can become somewhat mangled and the real significance diluted. Fortunately, some companies have evolved specialist teams that have now become the driving force for change, minimising waste, energy use, and environmental impact. The division of the subject matter into ten chapters allows readers to switch easily between subject areas. These deal with waste (production problems and prevention), environmental performance (measurement and control), catalysis, organic solvents, renewables (biomass, energy, alternative economies, and biorefining), emerging green technologies and the design of greener processes, finalising with examples of specific industrial case studies, and future predictions. Perhaps, more emphasis could have been placed on Syngas economy, more specifically gasoline products, which is very well developed, and set for a resurgence as fracked gas, already available at massively reduced cost in the US, becomes global. Recent UK acts aimed at reducing environmental pollution [Industrial Emissions Directive, Air and Water Acts, and Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation of Chemicals (REACH), and others] are dwarfed by the four laws on CO2 emissions passed into law from 2010 onwards in the UK. These badly thought-out laws have massively impacted, and massively distorted, the UK’s energy market to such an extent that both industrial and domestic user’s costs are substantial higher than those found in competitive countries, compounded by being largely hidden from users by a raft of hard-to-locate subsidies. The author was indeed being modest in his claims. There can be little doubt that all chemical companies, large and small, would find benefit in applying at least some of the principles described here. -- Ken Jones * Chromatographia (2017) 80:1597 *Table of ContentsPrinciples and Concepts of Green Chemistry; Waste: Production, Problems, and Prevention; Measuring and Controlling Environmental Performance; Catalysis and Green Chemistry; Organic Solvents: Environmentally Benign Solutions; Renewable Resources; Alternative Greener Technologies and Alternative Energy Sources; Designing Greener Processes; Industrial Case Studies; The Futures' Green: An Integrated Approach to a Greener Chemical Industry.
£34.19
Royal Society of Chemistry Everything Is Natural: Exploring How Chemicals
Book SynopsisSince the early 1990s, advances in toxicology have allowed scientists to detect traces of adulterant substances in everyday products – even down to parts per billion concentrations. We can now detect the presence of harmful ingredients at levels so low that they actually cause no harm. Nonetheless, we get scared. We are now able to overreact to harmless, negligible sources of contamination and flock to ‘natural’, ‘organic’ and ‘chemical-free’ alternative products at elevated prices instead. This urge is driven in part by a set of interesting psychological quirks called the naturalness preference or biophilia. While exposure to many aspects of nature improves our physical and mental wellbeing, marketers are taking advantage of our naturalness preference by selling us ‘organic’ and ‘natural’ products with no functional advantage, sometimes to the detriment of the environment, and that have the unfortunate added effect of peddling a fear of conventional products that do not make such natural connotations. This fear of chemicals, exaggerated by marketers, has led some of us to seek nature in the form of expensive consumer product, which offer almost none of the benefits of spending time outdoors in real nature (which is free of charge). We thus chase nature in the wrong form. We feel guilt, anxiety and mental stress from being coaxed into paying a hefty premium price for "natural" products that are neither safer nor more effective than conventional ones, and forget to appreciate real nature in the process. This book explores the history of chemical fears and the recent events that amplified it. It describes how consumers, teachers, doctors, lawmakers and journalists can help make better connections with the public by telling stories that are more engaging about chemistry and materials science. Written in a sympathetic way, this book explains both sides of the argument for anyone with an interest in science.Table of ContentsIntroduction; Yearning for Nature; The Natural Delusion; The Naturalness Preference; Chemistry, Chemicals and Chemists; Bad Reputations; Chemophobia as a Weapon; Fighting Chemophobia; Earthrise
£18.99
HarperCollins Publishers AQA GCSE 91 Chemistry Revision Guide Ideal for
Book SynopsisExam Board: AQALevel: GCSE Grade 9-1Subject: ChemistrySuitable for the 2024 examsComplete coverage of the GCSE grade 9-1 courseRevision that Sticks! Collins AQA GCSE 9-1 Chemistry Revision Guide uses a revision method that really works: repeated practice throughout.This revision guide contains clear and concise revision notes for every topic covered in the curriculum, plus five practice opportunities to ensure the best results.Includes:quick tests to check understandingend-of-topic practice questionstopic review questions later in the bookmixed practice questions at the end of the bookfree Q&A flashcards to download onlinean ebook version of the revision guideTrade Review“Generally excellent. Attractive layout, clear and easy to access. There is necessary focus on exam skills, but presented in an interesting, step-by-step format.” Susan Stirrup, King’s Ely “I like the clear layout, especially the spacing of the questions – it is very accessible.” Fiona Hall, Sheringham High School “Colourful and informative.” Jane Hamilton, Alsager School
£7.48
HarperCollins Publishers National 5 Chemistry
Book SynopsisWork through practice questions on every topic of the National 5 Chemistry curriculum, then test your understanding with mixed exam question practice.Master even the trickiest of topics by practising tons of questionsCheck your understanding by reviewing the example answers which contain workings-outBuild your confidence with the Mixed Exam Question Practice section, to prepare for the type and level of questions you can expect in the SQA National 5 Chemistry examUnderstand how your exam will be marked with detailed answers to all of the questionsLearn how to approach different types of question with hints and tipsAll answers can be found online at https://collins.co.uk/pages/scottish-curriculum-free-resourcesCan be used at school or at home for revision, homework, independent study or exam practice.For more resources to help you do your very best, why not try Leckie's National 5 Chemistry Complete Revision & Practice (9780008435356).
£11.59
Pearson Education (US) Molecular Model Set for Organic Chemistry
Book Synopsis
£23.92
Oxford University Press Inc Water Chemistry
Book SynopsisWater Chemistry provides students with the tools needed to understand the processes that control the chemical species present in waters of both natural and engineered systems. After providing basic information about water and its chemical composition in environmental systems, the text covers theoretical concepts key to solving water chemistry problems. Water Chemistry emphasizes that both equilibrium and kinetic processes are important in aquatic systems. The content focuses not only on inorganic constituents but also on natural and anthropogenic organic chemicals in water. This new edition of Water Chemistry also features updated discussions of photochemistry, chlorine and disinfectants, geochemical controls on chemical composition, trace metals, nutrients, and oxygen. Quantitative equilibrium and kinetic problems related to acid-base chemistry, complexation, solubility, oxidation/reduction reactions, sorption, and the fate and reactions of organic chemicals are solved using mathematical, graphical, and computational tools. Examples show the application of theory and demonstrate how to solve problems using algebraic, graphical, and up-to-date computer-based techniques. Additional web material provides advanced content.Table of ContentsPreface Acknowledgments Symbols and Acronyms Symbols Acronyms Units for physical quantities Important constants Conversion Factors Energy-related quantities Pressure Some useful relationships Part I. Prologue 1 Introductory matters 2 Aqueous geochemistry I: Inorganic chemical composition of natural waters Part II. Theory, Fundamentals, and Important Tools 3 The thermodynamic basis for equilibrium chemistry 4 Activity-concentration relationships 5 Fundamentals of chemical kinetics 6 Fundamentals of organic chemistry for environmental systems Part III. Chemical Equilibria and Kinetics 7 Principles of acid-base equilibria 8 Solving acid-base equilibria and the carbonate system 9 Complexation reactions and metal ion speciation 10 Solubility: Reactions of solid phases with water 11 Redox equilibria and kinetics 12 Surface chemistry and sorption 13 Partitioning and chemical transformations of organic contaminants Part IV. Chemistry of Natural Waters and Engineered Systems 14 Fundamentals of photochemistry and some applications in aquatic systems 15 Chemistry of chlorine and other oxidants/disinfectants 16 Aqueous geochemistry II: Provenance, weathering, and landscape models for natural waters 17 The minor elements: Fe, Mn, Al 18 Dissolved oxygen 19 Nutrient cycles and the chemistry of nitrogen and phosphorus 20 Natural organic matter Appendix: Free energies and enthalpies of formation of common chemical species Index
£81.00
Oxford University Press An Introduction to Drug Synthesis
Book SynopsisAn Introduction to Drug Synthesis explores the central role played by organic synthesis in the process of drug design and development.Written by an experienced and talented author to complement his existing An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry, the book illustrates how organic synthesis makes important contributions throughout the drug design and discovery process - from the generation of novel drug structures to the improved efficiency of large scale synthesis.Avoiding excessively detailed descriptions of the underlying synthetic pathways, the book focuses on how synthesis can be used in a strategic way - how and why different synthetic approaches are adopted, and the pros and cons of each. With examples used extensively to illustrate the concepts presented, An Introduction to Drug Synthesis> is the ideal resource for any pharmaceutical or medicinal chemistry student who needs a thorough understanding of how the concepts of organic synthesis are applied to the development of therapeutic drugs.Online ResourcesAn Introduction to Drug Synthesis is supported by online resources featuring:For registered adopters:- Figures from the book in electronic format;For students:- A suite of multiple-choice questions to support the learning process;- Additional case studies- More detailed descriptions of key synthetic reactions, as a source of further reference.Trade ReviewThis is a well-written guide to many of the key concepts in the application of organic synthesis to drug discovery and development. * Doody's Notes *Table of ContentsPART A: Concepts ; 1. The drug discovery process ; 2. Drug synthesis ; 3. Retrosynthesis ; 4. Cyclic systems in drug synthesis ; 5. The synthesis of chiral drugs ; 6. Combinatorial and parallel synthesis ; PART B: Applications of drug synthesis in the drug development process ; 7. Synthesis of lead compounds ; 8. Analogue synthesis in drug design ; 9. Synthesis of natural products and their analogues ; 10. Chemical and process development ; 11. Synthesis of isotopically labelled compounds ; PART C: Design and synthesis of selected antibacterial agents ; 12. Design and synthesis of tetracyclines ; 13. Erythromycin and macrolide antibacterial agents ; 14. Quinolones and fluoroquinolones
£47.49
The University of Chicago Press The Secrets of Alchemy
Book SynopsisBrings alchemy out of the shadows and restores it to its important place in human history and culture. By surveying what alchemy was and how it began, developed, and overlapped with a range of ideas and pursuits, this title illuminates the practice.Trade Review"The Secrets of Alchemy comes closer than any other single work to explaining the grounds-rational and empirical, as well as religious and wishful-for alchemy's longevity. Lawrence M. Principe's delightful writing style brings to life a depth of learning matched by few in the field." (Nature) "An elegant, readable book, packed with information and revelation." (Anthony Grafton, Science) "Lawrence M. Principe has long been at the vanguard of scholars who seek to show that alchemists were really early chemists, not blindly struggling to turn substances into gold but operating, like scientists today, within an intellectual framework that guided their practical work. In The Secrets of Alchemy, an elegantly written summary of two decades of his own research, Principe describes this framework." (Wall Street Journal)"
£15.00
Cengage Learning, Inc Chemistry
Book SynopsisLearning chemistry is more than just memorizing facts and formulas. To be successful, you need to understand fundamental chemistry concepts and how to apply them to solve problems. CHEMISTRY, Eleventh Edition, will help you gain the tools you need to succeed in your chemistry course--and beyond. This trusted text has helped generations of students learn to think like chemists, developing critical-thinking and creative problem-solving skills to master even the most challenging problems. An engaging writing style, clear explanations and interactive examples help you build both skill and confidence, so you can study to understand rather than simply memorize. In addition, useful online resources and instant feedback in OWLv2 help bring the material to life and make learning even more effective.Table of Contents1. Chemical Foundations. 2. Atoms, Molecules and Ions. 3. Stoichiometry. 4. Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry. 5. Gases. 6. Thermochemistry. 7. Atomic Structure and Periodicity. 8. Bonding: General Concepts. 9. Covalent Bonding: Orbitals. 10. Liquids and Solids. 11. Properties of Solutions. 12. Chemical Kinetics. 13. Chemical Equilibrium. 14. Acids and Bases. 15. Acid-Base Equilibria. 16. Solubility and Complex Ion Equilibria. 17. Spontaneity, Entropy and Free Energy. 18. Electrochemistry. 19. The Nucleus: A Chemist's View. 20. The Representative Elements. 21. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry. 22. Organic and Biological Molecules. Appendix 1: Mathematical Procedures. A1.1. Exponential Notation. A1.2. Logarithms. A1.3. Graphing Functions. A1.4. Solving Quadratic Equations. A1.5. Uncertainties in Measurements. Appendix 2: The Quantitative Kinetic Molecular Model. Appendix 3: Spectral Analysis. Appendix 4: Selected Thermodynamic Data. Appendix 5: Equilibrium Constants and Reduction Potentials. A5.1. Values of Ka for Some Common Monoprotic Acids. A5.2. Stepwise Dissociation Constants for Several Common Polyprotic Acids. A5.3. Values of Kb for Some Common Weak Bases. A5.4. Ksp Values at 25_C for Common Ionic Solids. A5.5. Standard Reduction Potentials at 25_C (298K) for Many Common Half-Reactions. Appendix 6: SI Units and Conversion Factors. Glossary. Answers to Selected Exercises.
£265.38
John Wiley & Sons Inc Essentials of Computational Chemistry
Book SynopsisEssentials of Computational Chemistry, Second Edition provides a balanced introduction to this dynamic subject. Suitable for both experimentalists and theorists, a wide range of examples and applications are included drawn from all key areas.Table of ContentsPreface to the First Edition xv Preface to the Second Edition xix Acknowledgments xxi 1 What are Theory, Computation, and Modeling? 1 1.1 Definition of Terms 1 1.2 Quantum Mechanics 4 1.3 Computable Quantities 5 1.3.1 Structure 5 1.3.2 Potential Energy Surfaces 6 1.3.3 Chemical Properties 10 1.4 Cost and Efficiency 11 1.4.1 Intrinsic Value 11 1.4.2 Hardware and Software 12 1.4.3 Algorithms 14 1.5 Note on Units 15 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 15 References 16 2 Molecular Mechanics 17 2.1 History and Fundamental Assumptions 17 2.2 Potential Energy Functional Forms 19 2.2.1 Bond Stretching 19 2.2.2 Valence Angle Bending 21 2.2.3 Torsions 22 2.2.4 van der Waals Interactions 27 2.2.5 Electrostatic Interactions 30 2.2.6 Cross Terms and Additional Non-bonded Terms 34 2.2.7 Parameterization Strategies 36 2.3 Force-field Energies and Thermodynamics 39 2.4 Geometry Optimization 40 2.4.1 Optimization Algorithms 41 2.4.2 Optimization Aspects Specific to Force Fields 46 2.5 Menagerie of Modern Force Fields 50 2.5.1 Available Force Fields 50 2.5.2 Validation 59 2.6 Force Fields and Docking 62 2.7 Case Study: (2R∗,4S∗)-1-Hydroxy-2,4-dimethylhex-5-ene 64 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 66 References 67 3 Simulations of Molecular Ensembles 69 3.1 Relationship Between MM Optima and Real Systems 69 3.2 Phase Space and Trajectories 70 3.2.1 Properties as Ensemble Averages 70 3.2.2 Properties as Time Averages of Trajectories 71 3.3 Molecular Dynamics 72 3.3.1 Harmonic Oscillator Trajectories 72 3.3.2 Non-analytical Systems 74 3.3.3 Practical Issues in Propagation 77 3.3.4 Stochastic Dynamics 79 3.4 Monte Carlo 80 3.4.1 Manipulation of Phase-space Integrals 80 3.4.2 Metropolis Sampling 81 3.5 Ensemble and Dynamical Property Examples 82 3.6 Key Details in Formalism 88 3.6.1 Cutoffs and Boundary Conditions 88 3.6.2 Polarization 90 3.6.3 Control of System Variables 91 3.6.4 Simulation Convergence 93 3.6.5 The Multiple Minima Problem 96 3.7 Force Field Performance in Simulations 98 3.8 Case Study: Silica Sodalite 99 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 101 References 102 4 Foundations of Molecular Orbital Theory 105 4.1 Quantum Mechanics and the Wave Function 105 4.2 The Hamiltonian Operator 106 4.2.1 General Features 106 4.2.2 The Variational Principle 108 4.2.3 The Born–Oppenheimer Approximation 110 4.3 Construction of Trial Wave Functions 111 4.3.1 The LCAO Basis Set Approach 111 4.3.2 The Secular Equation 113 4.4 H¨uckel Theory 115 4.4.1 Fundamental Principles 115 4.4.2 Application to the Allyl System 116 4.5 Many-electron Wave Functions 119 4.5.1 Hartree-product Wave Functions 120 4.5.2 The Hartree Hamiltonian 121 4.5.3 Electron Spin and Antisymmetry 122 4.5.4 Slater Determinants 124 4.5.5 The Hartree-Fock Self-consistent Field Method 126 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 129 References 130 5 Semiempirical Implementations of Molecular Orbital Theory 131 5.1 Semiempirical Philosophy 131 5.1.1 Chemically Virtuous Approximations 131 5.1.2 Analytic Derivatives 133 5.2 Extended H¨uckel Theory 134 5.3 CNDO Formalism 136 5.4 INDO Formalism 139 5.4.1 INDO and INDO/S 139 5.4.2 MINDO/3 and SINDO1 141 5.5 Basic NDDO Formalism 143 5.5.1 MNDO 143 5.5.2 AM1 145 5.5.3 PM3 146 5.6 General Performance Overview of Basic NDDO Models 147 5.6.1 Energetics 147 5.6.2 Geometries 150 5.6.3 Charge Distributions 151 5.7 Ongoing Developments in Semiempirical MO Theory 152 5.7.1 Use of Semiempirical Properties in SAR 152 5.7.2 d Orbitals in NDDO Models 153 5.7.3 SRP Models 155 5.7.4 Linear Scaling 157 5.7.5 Other Changes in Functional Form 157 5.8 Case Study: Asymmetric Alkylation of Benzaldehyde 159 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 162 References 163 6 Ab Initio Implementations of Hartree–Fock Molecular Orbital Theory 165 6.1 Ab Initio Philosophy 165 6.2 Basis Sets 166 6.2.1 Functional Forms 167 6.2.2 Contracted Gaussian Functions 168 6.2.3 Single-ζ , Multiple-ζ , and Split-Valence 170 6.2.4 Polarization Functions 173 6.2.5 Diffuse Functions 176 6.2.6 The HF Limit 176 6.2.7 Effective Core Potentials 178 6.2.8 Sources 180 6.3 Key Technical and Practical Points of Hartree–Fock Theory 180 6.3.1 SCF Convergence 181 6.3.2 Symmetry 182 6.3.3 Open-shell Systems 188 6.3.4 Efficiency of Implementation and Use 190 6.4 General Performance Overview of Ab Initio HF Theory 192 6.4.1 Energetics 192 6.4.2 Geometries 196 6.4.3 Charge Distributions 198 6.5 Case Study: Polymerization of 4-Substituted Aromatic Enynes 199 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 201 References 201 7 Including Electron Correlation in Molecular Orbital Theory 203 7.1 Dynamical vs. Non-dynamical Electron Correlation 203 7.2 Multiconfiguration Self-Consistent Field Theory 205 7.2.1 Conceptual Basis 205 7.2.2 Active Space Specification 207 7.2.3 Full Configuration Interaction 211 7.3 Configuration Interaction 211 7.3.1 Single-determinant Reference 211 7.3.2 Multireference 216 7.4 Perturbation Theory 216 7.4.1 General Principles 216 7.4.2 Single-reference 219 7.4.3 Multireference 223 7.4.4 First-order Perturbation Theory for Some Relativistic Effects 223 7.5 Coupled-cluster Theory 224 7.6 Practical Issues in Application 227 7.6.1 Basis Set Convergence 227 7.6.2 Sensitivity to Reference Wave Function 230 7.6.3 Price/Performance Summary 235 7.7 Parameterized Methods 237 7.7.1 Scaling Correlation Energies 238 7.7.2 Extrapolation 239 7.7.3 Multilevel Methods 239 7.8 Case Study: Ethylenedione Radical Anion 244 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 246 References 247 8 Density Functional Theory 249 8.1 Theoretical Motivation 249 8.1.1 Philosophy 249 8.1.2 Early Approximations 250 8.2 Rigorous Foundation 252 8.2.1 The Hohenberg–Kohn Existence Theorem 252 8.2.2 The Hohenberg–Kohn Variational Theorem 254 8.3 Kohn–Sham Self-consistent Field Methodology 255 8.4 Exchange-correlation Functionals 257 8.4.1 Local Density Approximation 258 8.4.2 Density Gradient and Kinetic Energy Density Corrections 263 8.4.3 Adiabatic Connection Methods 264 8.4.4 Semiempirical DFT 268 8.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of DFT Compared to MO Theory 271 8.5.1 Densities vs. Wave Functions 271 8.5.2 Computational Efficiency 273 8.5.3 Limitations of the KS Formalism 274 8.5.4 Systematic Improvability 278 8.5.5 Worst-case Scenarios 278 8.6 General Performance Overview of DFT 280 8.6.1 Energetics 280 8.6.2 Geometries 291 8.6.3 Charge Distributions 294 8.7 Case Study: Transition-Metal Catalyzed Carbonylation of Methanol 299 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 300 References 301 9 Charge Distribution and Spectroscopic Properties 305 9.1 Properties Related to Charge Distribution 305 9.1.1 Electric Multipole Moments 305 9.1.2 Molecular Electrostatic Potential 308 9.1.3 Partial Atomic Charges 309 9.1.4 Total Spin 324 9.1.5 Polarizability and Hyperpolarizability 325 9.1.6 ESR Hyperfine Coupling Constants 327 9.2 Ionization Potentials and Electron Affinities 330 9.3 Spectroscopy of Nuclear Motion 331 9.3.1 Rotational 332 9.3.2 Vibrational 334 9.4 NMR Spectral Properties 344 9.4.1 Technical Issues 344 9.4.2 Chemical Shifts and Spin–spin Coupling Constants 345 9.5 Case Study: Matrix Isolation of Perfluorinated p-Benzyne 349 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 351 References 351 10 Thermodynamic Properties 355 10.1 Microscopic–macroscopic Connection 355 10.2 Zero-point Vibrational Energy 356 10.3 Ensemble Properties and Basic Statistical Mechanics 357 10.3.1 Ideal Gas Assumption 358 10.3.2 Separability of Energy Components 359 10.3.3 Molecular Electronic Partition Function 360 10.3.4 Molecular Translational Partition Function 361 10.3.5 Molecular Rotational Partition Function 362 10.3.6 Molecular Vibrational Partition Function 364 10.4 Standard-state Heats and Free Energies of Formation and Reaction 366 10.4.1 Direct Computation 367 10.4.2 Parametric Improvement 370 10.4.3 Isodesmic Equations 372 10.5 Technical Caveats 375 10.5.1 Semiempirical Heats of Formation 375 10.5.2 Low-frequency Motions 375 10.5.3 Equilibrium Populations over Multiple Minima 377 10.5.4 Standard-state Conversions 378 10.5.5 Standard-state Free Energies, Equilibrium Constants, and Concentrations 379 10.6 Case Study: Heat of Formation of H2NOH 381 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 383 References 383 11 Implicit Models for Condensed Phases 385 11.1 Condensed-phase Effects on Structure and Reactivity 385 11.1.1 Free Energy of Transfer and Its Physical Components 386 11.1.2 Solvation as It Affects Potential Energy Surfaces 389 11.2 Electrostatic Interactions with a Continuum 393 11.2.1 The Poisson Equation 394 11.2.2 Generalized Born 402 11.2.3 Conductor-like Screening Model 404 11.3 Continuum Models for Non-electrostatic Interactions 406 11.3.1 Specific Component Models 406 11.3.2 Atomic Surface Tensions 407 11.4 Strengths and Weaknesses of Continuum Solvation Models 410 11.4.1 General Performance for Solvation Free Energies 410 11.4.2 Partitioning 416 11.4.3 Non-isotropic Media 416 11.4.4 Potentials of Mean Force and Solvent Structure 419 11.4.5 Molecular Dynamics with Implicit Solvent 420 11.4.6 Equilibrium vs. Non-equilibrium Solvation 421 11.5 Case Study: Aqueous Reductive Dechlorination of Hexachloroethane 422 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 424 References 425 12 Explicit Models for Condensed Phases 429 12.1 Motivation 429 12.2 Computing Free-energy Differences 429 12.2.1 Raw Differences 430 12.2.2 Free-energy Perturbation 432 12.2.3 Slow Growth and Thermodynamic Integration 435 12.2.4 Free-energy Cycles 437 12.2.5 Potentials of Mean Force 439 12.2.6 Technical Issues and Error Analysis 443 12.3 Other Thermodynamic Properties 444 12.4 Solvent Models 445 12.4.1 Classical Models 445 12.4.2 Quantal Models 447 12.5 Relative Merits of Explicit and Implicit Solvent Models 448 12.5.1 Analysis of Solvation Shell Structure and Energetics 448 12.5.2 Speed/Efficiency 450 12.5.3 Non-equilibrium Solvation 450 12.5.4 Mixed Explicit/Implicit Models 451 12.6 Case Study: Binding of Biotin Analogs to Avidin 452 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 454 References 455 13 Hybrid Quantal/Classical Models 457 13.1 Motivation 457 13.2 Boundaries Through Space 458 13.2.1 Unpolarized Interactions 459 13.2.2 Polarized QM/Unpolarized MM 461 13.2.3 Fully Polarized Interactions 466 13.3 Boundaries Through Bonds 467 13.3.1 Linear Combinations of Model Compounds 467 13.3.2 Link Atoms 473 13.3.3 Frozen Orbitals 475 13.4 Empirical Valence Bond Methods 477 13.4.1 Potential Energy Surfaces 478 13.4.2 Following Reaction Paths 480 13.4.3 Generalization to QM/MM 481 13.5 Case Study: Catalytic Mechanism of Yeast Enolase 482 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 484 References 485 14 Excited Electronic States 487 14.1 Determinantal/Configurational Representation of Excited States 487 14.2 Singly Excited States 492 14.2.1 SCF Applicability 493 14.2.2 CI Singles 496 14.2.3 Rydberg States 498 14.3 General Excited State Methods 499 14.3.1 Higher Roots in MCSCF and CI Calculations 499 14.3.2 Propagator Methods and Time-dependent DFT 501 14.4 Sum and Projection Methods 504 14.5 Transition Probabilities 507 14.6 Solvatochromism 511 14.7 Case Study: Organic Light Emitting Diode Alq3 513 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 515 References 516 15 Adiabatic Reaction Dynamics 519 15.1 Reaction Kinetics and Rate Constants 519 15.1.1 Unimolecular Reactions 520 15.1.2 Bimolecular Reactions 521 15.2 Reaction Paths and Transition States 522 15.3 Transition-state Theory 524 15.3.1 Canonical Equation 524 15.3.2 Variational Transition-state Theory 531 15.3.3 Quantum Effects on the Rate Constant 533 15.4 Condensed-phase Dynamics 538 15.5 Non-adiabatic Dynamics 539 15.5.1 General Surface Crossings 539 15.5.2 Marcus Theory 541 15.6 Case Study: Isomerization of Propylene Oxide 544 Bibliography and Suggested Additional Reading 546 References 546 Appendix A Acronym Glossary 549 Appendix B Symmetry and Group Theory 557 B.1 Symmetry Elements 557 B.2 Molecular Point Groups and Irreducible Representations 559 B.3 Assigning Electronic State Symmetries 561 B.4 Symmetry in the Evaluation of Integrals and Partition Functions 562 Appendix C Spin Algebra 565 C.1 Spin Operators 565 C.2 Pure- and Mixed-spin Wave Functions 566 C.3 UHF Wave Functions 571 C.4 Spin Projection/Annihilation 571 Reference 574 Appendix D Orbital Localization 575 D.1 Orbitals as Empirical Constructs 575 D.2 Natural Bond Orbital Analysis 578 References 579 Index 581
£45.55
Dover Publications Inc. General Chemistry
Book SynopsisExtensive revised and updated third edition of classic first-year text by Nobel Laureate. Atomic and molecular structure, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics correlated with descriptive chemistry. Problems. 75 pages of appendixes. Hailed by Choice as an excellent text, highly recommended.
£28.47
Harvard University Press The Quantum World Quantum Physics for Everyone
Book SynopsisThe laws governing the very small and the very swift defy common sense and stretch our minds to the limit. Drawing on a deep familiarity with the discoveries of the twentieth century, Ford gives an appealing account of quantum physics that will help the serious reader make sense of a science that, for all its successes, remains mysterious.Trade ReviewAn excellent book--one of the best popular accounts of quantum theory I have read. Ford has a deep understanding of his demanding subject and he leavens his account with color and anecdote -- Elizabeth Sourbut * New Scientist *Ford deals with topics as difficult as granularity, quantum numbers, superposition, entanglement, and the uncertainty principle, but he uses explanations and examples that make these concepts easy to understand and quantum weirdness far less daunting. * Science News *
£23.36
Harvard University Press The Myth of Artificial Intelligence
Book SynopsisFuturists are certain that humanlike AI is on the horizon, but in fact engineers have no idea how to program human reasoning. AI reasons from statistical correlations across data sets, while common sense is based heavily on conjecture. Erik Larson argues that hyping existing methods will only hold us back from developing truly humanlike AI.Trade ReviewIf you want to know about AI, read this book. For several reasons—most of all because it shows how a supposedly futuristic reverence for Artificial Intelligence retards progress when it denigrates our most irreplaceable resource for any future progress: our own human intelligence. -- Peter ThielLarson worries that we’re making two mistakes at once, defining human intelligence down while overestimating what AI is likely to achieve…Another concern is learned passivity: our tendency to assume that AI will solve problems and our failure, as a result, to cultivate human ingenuity. * Wall Street Journal *Thoughtful…makes a convincing case that artificial general intelligence—machine-based intelligence that matches our own—is beyond the capacity of algorithmic machine learning because there is a mismatch between how humans and machines know what they know…AI can’t account for the qualitative, nonmeasurable, idiosyncratic, messy stuff of life. -- Sue Halpern * New York Review of Books *Artificial intelligence has always inspired outlandish visions, but now Elon Musk and other authorities assure us that those sci-fi visions are about to become reality. Artificial intelligence is going to destroy us, save us, or at the very least radically transform us. In The Myth of Artificial Intelligence, Erik Larson exposes the vast gap between the actual science underlying AI and the dramatic claims being made for it. This is a timely, important, and even essential book. -- John Horgan, author of The End of ScienceErik Larson offers an expansive look at the field of AI, from its early history to recent prophecies about the advent of superintelligent machines. Engaging, clear, and highly informed, The Myth of Artificial Intelligence is a terrific book. -- Oren Etzioni, CEO of the Allen Institute for AIA fantastic tour of AI, at once deeply enlightening and eminently readable, that challenges the overwrought vision of a technology that revolutionizes everything and also threatens our existence. Larson, the thinking person’s tech entrepreneur, explores the philosophical and practical implications of AI as never before and reminds us that wishing for something is not the same as building it. -- Todd C. Hughes, technology executive and former DARPA officialThere are several books out there addressing the trending topic of AI, but Larson’s The Myth of Artificial Intelligence is arguably the best one of them so far…Should be taught in every undergraduate level engineering program. -- Gábor István Bíró * Metascience *A discussion of general human intelligence versus the current state of artificial intelligence, and how progress in a narrowly defined, specialized area (how to play chess) does not necessarily mean we are getting closer to human-like thinking machines. So, take a rain-check on the impending arrival of the robot overlords, that is going to have to wait a while. -- Elizabeth Obee * Towards Data Science *Far and away the best refutation of Kurzweil’s overpromises, but also of the hype pressed by those who have fallen in love with AI’s latest incarnation, which is the combination of big data with machine learning. Just to be clear, Larson is not a contrarian. He does not have a death wish for AI. He is not trying to sabotage research in the area (if anything, he is trying to extricate AI research from the fantasy land it currently inhabits)…Insightful and timely. -- William A. Dembski * Evolution News *Larson’s book is excellent, and tells the story of how successful narrow AI has been in comparison to the failures of strong AI. It also shows us why we have no reason to believe that these failures will turn into successes anytime soon. The Myth of Artificial Intelligence also serves as a warning to be skeptical of the predictions of experts and expresses the importance of having a sound theory to properly practice science. -- Brendan Patrick Purdy * Law & Liberty *Believing in the myth of AI has more serious consequences for our society beyond merely losing sleep over the prospects of a robot uprising. The myth, Larson argues, is negatively affecting research in many fields of science…Comes at an opportune moment—when AI has breached the peak of expectations and is now inching downwards, into the trough of disillusionment. It deflates the hype surrounding the subject and offers coherent arguments against the inevitability and imminence of true machine intelligence. -- Viraj Kulkarni * The Wire (India) *A detailed, wide-ranging excavation of AI’s history and culture, and the limitations of current machine learning, [Larson] argues that there’s basically ‘no good scientific reason’ to believe the [AI] myth…A clever, engaging book that looks closely at the machines we fear could one day destroy us all, and at how our current tools won’t create this future. -- Ellen Broad * Inside Story *Discusses how widely publicized misconceptions about intelligence and inference have led AI research down narrow paths that are limiting innovation and scientific discoveries…Sheds light on the challenges that the field faces today and helps readers to see through the overblown claims about progress toward AGI or singularity. -- Ben Dickson * TechTalks *Lays out a bird’s eye view of the origins and ideas behind current AI methods…Disentangles the hype of AI from what is actually possible with current technology. Even as he sheds light on the gap between the singularity prediction and what machine learning is truly capable of, he emphasizes the significance of the myth. * Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith *
£15.26
Harvard University Press Quantum Mechanics and Experience
Book SynopsisThis lively account of the foundations of quantum mechanics is at once elementary and deeply challenging. It is an introduction accessible to anyone with high school mathematics and, at the same time, a rigorous discussion of the most important recent advances in our understanding of quantum physics, a number of them made by the author himself.Trade ReviewOver the past two decades, philosophers of physics have worked long and hard…to extract the philosophical pith from the theoretical physics. There are now a number of excellent books which explain the issues at a reasonably advanced level to non-physicists. Albert’s is among the best of the bunch. -- David Papineau * Times Literary Supplement *A lively, lucid, elementary, yet deeply challenging account. The layperson and seasoned philosopher and scientist alike could do no better in their attempts to get out of the quantum muddle than to read this book. -- Frank Arntzenius, University of Southern CaliforniaThis is a wholly original, engaging, and provocative work on the conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics, written in David Albert’s inimitable style. -- Jeffrey Bub, University of MarylandTable of ContentsPreface 1. Superposition 2. The Mathematical Formalism and the Standard Way of Thinking about It 3. Nonlocality 4. The Measurement Problem 5. The Collapse of the Wave Function 6. The Dynamics by Itself 7. Bohm's Theory 8. Self-Measurement Appendix: The Kochen-Healy-Dieks Interpretations Bibliography Index
£24.61
