Business, Finance & Law Books

Book SynopsisNumerous laws including the Green New Deal have been proposed or passed in cities, states, and countries to transition from fossil fuels to 100% clean, renewable energy in order to address climate change, air pollution, and energy insecurity. This textbook lays out the science, technology, economics, policy, and social aspects of such transitions. It discusses the renewable electricity and heat generating technologies needed; the electricity, heat, cold, and hydrogen storage technologies required; how to keep the electric power grid stable; and how to address non-energy sources of emissions. It discusses the history of the 100% Movement, which evolved from a collaboration among scientists, cultural leaders, business people, and community leaders. Finally, it discusses current progress in transitioning to 100% renewables, and the new policies needed to complete the transition. Online course supplements include lecture slides, answers to the end-of-chapter student exercises, and a list of extra resources.Trade Review'A great book! Finally a textbook is available that clearly explains all aspects of a full supply of renewable energy. It shows why problems of air pollution and global warming can be solved by using renewable energies. It explains very clearly all aspects of a secure and climate-friendly full supply of renewable energies using comprehensive scientific facts and clear practical examples. It should be used as a standard textbook in all worldwide energy economics lectures worldwide! It is highly relevant not only for students but for all those interested in energy economics in times of unsolved challenges caused by climate change and pollution. A book that everyone should have read!' Professor Claudia Kemfert, German Institute for Economic Research'Engineering professors of the world: are you teaching a course on climate change, or planning one? If you are, this is the textbook you should be adopting. Civil, mechanical, electrical, materials, chemical engineering aspects of the energy transition are exhaustively addressed. And this book has soul: today's engineering student feels the need to do something about climate change, and this book empowers them.' Anthony R. Ingraffea, Cornell University, New York'Mark Jacobson's new book, 100% Clean, Renewable Energy and Storage for Everything, provides the most authoritative look yet at the future of energy beyond fossil fuels. The text is clearly written, authoritative, and thoroughly referenced. This will make a great text book for courses on energy and climate change, but is also a must read for all of us interested in the transition to a renewable future.' Robert W. Howarth, Cornell University, New York'The world's major crises need radical and comprehensive solutions, with 100% clean renewable energy systems at the core of any health, climate, peace or prosperity plan. Marc Z. Jacobsen shows in a brilliant and scientifically profound way why such a worldwide transformation is necessary and how it can be realized. A powerful work that leaves no more excuses for political inaction.' Hans-Josef Fell, Former German Parliamentarian and founder of German solar tariffs'Professor Jacobson's work on the possibilities for renewable energy have opened eyes around the globe. Where people once saw barriers, increasingly they see possibilities and openings, and this book consolidates that new understanding.' Bill McKibben, Middlebury College, Vermont'Mark Jacobson shines a bright light illuminating the path forward, painstakingly detailing - with numbers and facts - how we can decarbonize our energy infrastructure, take action on climate, create a cleaner environment and sustain a healthy, green economy. At a time when there is far too much doom and gloom over our prospects for averting climate catastrophe, read this book, take action and be part of the battle to preserve a healthy, livable planet.' Michael E. Mann, Penn State UniversityTable of ContentsPreface; 1. What problems are we trying to solve?; 2. Wind-water-solar (WWS) and storage solution; 3. Technologies not needed or not helpful; 4. Electricity basics; 5. Photovoltaics and solar radiation; 6. Onshore and offshore wind energy; 7. Steps in developing 100 percent all-sector WWS and storage roadmaps; 8. Matching electricity, heat, cold, and hydrogen demand continuously with 100 percent WWS supply, storage, and demand response; 9. Evolution of the 100 percent movement and policies needed for a WWS solution; Glossary of acronyms; Acknowledgments; Appendix; References.

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Book SynopsisCovering both quantitative and qualitative methods, this book examines the breadth of modern market research methods for upper level students across business schools and social science faculties. Modern and trending topics including social networks, machine learning, big data, and artificial intelligence are addressed and real world examples and case studies illustrate the application of the methods. This text examines potential problems, such as researcher bias, and discusses effective solutions in the preparation of research reports and papers, and oral presentations. Assuming no prior knowledge of statistics or econometrics, discrete chapters offer a clear introduction to both, opening up the quantitative methods to all students. Each chapter contains rigorous academic theory, including a synthesis of the recent literature as well as key historical references, applied contextualization and recent research results, making it an excellent resource for practitioners. Online resources iTrade Review'Mercedes and Jose have written a comprehensive and modern book on marketing research methods that covers classical approaches as well as new methods such as machine learning and artificial intelligence. Using real-life examples and case studies, the book illustrates complex methods with great clarity. It is a highly valuable resource for all teachers, students, and practitioners of market research.' Sunil Gupta, Harvard Business School, University of Harvard'This book is an amazing combination of traditional and newer topics presented in an accessible style filled with examples. I especially liked the coverage of new topics like machine learning and the discussions of issues like causality. A wonderful resource for teachers, students, and practitioners.' Donald R. Lehmann, Columbia Business School, Columbia University'The depth, breadth, and relevance of the work presented make the book unique, and a must-have as a key reference in advanced social and marketing research methods.' Mesfin Habtom, London Metropolitan University, UK'Excellent and solidly founded guide for practitioners and scholars to develop social and market research. From the definition of objectives, through the compilation and analysis of qualitative and quantitative information, to the reporting of results and conclusions, a rigorous, advanced, as well as comprehensible description of most relevant modern processes and techniques involved in market research is provided.' Óscar González-Benito, Universidad de Salamanca'Due to the increasing number of data sources to which companies have access, marketing and marketing research are changing fundamentally. Marketing managers and marketing researchers need to have extensive knowledge not only of traditional market research methods but also of the latest quantitative and qualitative methods. Mercedes Esteban-Bravo and Jose M. Vidal-Sanz present and summarize in this book - in a very intuitive, comprehensive, and applied way - traditional and newest methods of market research. Specifically, the authors manage to bridge the gap between traditional methods, such as regression analysis, and machine learning and artificial intelligence. Complex methods of computational statistics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence are illustrated in real-world examples. The wide range of methods and the way they are presented make this book a must for anyone interested in how companies can create value from (large) data available for various marketing purposes.' Florian Stahl, University of Mannheim'Proliferation of data has provided numerous opportunities for marketing professionals to transform their businesses. Esteban-Bravo and Vidal-Sanz provide managers, policymakers, and scholars with an excellent roadmap that helps them to understand the old, the modified, and the new research methods. These methods are necessary to transform data from the market into insights and, in turn, value for consumers, firms, and society.' Oded Koenigsberg, London Business SchoolTable of ContentsPart I. Research Methods: 1. Introduction to Social and Marketing Research; Part II. Qualitative Methods: 2. Qualitative Research Based on Direct Questioning; 3. Indirect Questioning in Qualitative Research; 4. Observation Methods; Part III. Quantitative Data Analysis: 5. Uncertainty and Probability; 6. Statistical Analysis I: Parameters and Estimation; 7. Statistical Analysis II: Confidence Regions and Hypothesis Testing; 8. Regression Analysis I: General Linear Model; 9. Regression Analysis II: Flexible Methods and Machine Learning; 10. Multivariate Statistics and Econometrics; Part IV. Quantitative Data Collection: 11. Quantitative Measurement; 12. Sampling Methods; 13. Surveys and Questionnaires Design; 14. Experimental Research; Part V. Research Planning and Reporting: 15. Planning Social Research; 16. Reporting Social and Market Research Studies; 17. Afterword.

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Book SynopsisWho decides how official statistics are produced? Do politicians have control or are decisions left to independent statistical agencies? Interviews with statisticians in Australia, Canada, Sweden, the UK and the USA reveal that the power over statistics is distributed differently across countries, and this book explains why.Trade Review'In this dramaturgical sociology of statisticians in five liberal democracies, Cosmo Howard has produced a wonderfully rich set of insights into expertise, authority and the public performances of statistical systems. This enjoyable and in-depth examination uncovers the struggles for credibility of both politicians and statisticians, in the twenty-first century. In doing so it highlights the importance of performative strategies for all experts.' Jenny M Lewis, Professor, University of Melbourne, AustraliaTable of ContentsIntroduction; 1. Credibility and official statistics; 2. Australia; 3. Canada; 4. Sweden; 5. The United Kingdom; 6. The United States of America; 7. Conclusions; Notes; List of cited interviews by order of appearance; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisThis systematic study of Chinese taxation explains the lessons China's successful revenue-raising effort holds for developing countries, the reasons why mainstream economic theories must be revised to recognize fundamentally different types of state capacity, and the challenging questions the Chinese paradigm raises for the future of taxation.Trade Review'One of the foremost international tax scholars in the world, Cui Wei presents a fascinating yet largely unknown recent development in international fiscal policy: the extraordinary decision by China to implement its income tax system without relying on principles - the rule of law, and self-assessment by taxpayers - that are foundational elements of sound tax administration in most developed countries. Cui's highly readable, carefully researched, and balanced account is must-reading for those interested in understanding China's likely future place on the world stage.' George K. Yin, Distinguished Professor of Law and Taxation Emeritus, University of Virginia'This book provides a fresh and informative account about how the Chinese tax system really works. Even those not specifically interested in China or taxation can learn much from this examination of the development of China's policy in this area. Wei Cui's book offers not only a novel approach to studying tax administration but also many useful lessons for anyone concerned with implementing public policy in any country. In policy analysis, the devil is usually found in the details: this is a rare study that not only delves into the relevant details but also carefully places them within the relevant context and shows how context shapes both policy and outcomes,' Richard M. Bird, Professor Emeritus of Economic Analysis and Policy, Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto'Cui presents an engrossing story of the operation of the Chinese tax and fiscal systems. The rich empirical data, the refreshing perspective from which the subject matter is examined, and its novel arguments make a valuable contribution to the field. Readers familiar with taxation or Chinese legal systems will appreciate the author's mastery of his materials as well as his ability to identify key features from an array of discrete and complex information sources and to interpret those features in familiar terminologies to readers outside China.' Yan Xu, The China Quarterly'In his [remarkable] book…Cui composes a detailed picture of an organized modern tax system that does not depend on rule of law. Yet the Chinese fiscal system is neither a dissolute mess nor a top-down exercise of discretionary power…This is more than a story about tax farming or crony Communism … Cui's observations are valuable and thought-provoking for the study of any jurisdiction's tax system.' Susan C. Morse, Florida Tax ReviewTable of ContentsList of figures and tables; Acknowledgements; List of abbreviations; Introduction; 1. The forgotten reform; 2. What is an audit?; 3. Atomistic coercion; 4. Returning responsibilities to taxpayers; 5. Organizing revenue; 6. Policymaking without information; 7. The rhetoric of law; 8. Varieties of state capacity; 9. Pivoting away from the rule of law; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisA history of sterling over half a century, using new archives, data and unseen photographs. This book follows the Bank currency dealers, the very people who tried to manage and manipulate the pound, to show how the Bank of England defended the pound and managed foreign exchange.Trade Review'Naef's financial history of the United Kingdom focuses on the management of the pound sterling exchange rate since World War II. He uses data on market operations from the Bank of England's archives to document the bank's efforts to defend and stabilize the rate during currency crises in 1949, 1967, and 1976.' Barry Eichengreen, Foreign AffairsTable of ContentsIntroduction; 1. Sterling's postwar role and lessons from the 1947 convertibility crisis; 2. The 1949 devaluation: readjusting the postwar parities; 3. The reopening of the London foreign exchange market: Sterling's window on the world. 4. The bank on the market; 5. The reopening of the London gold market in 1954: sealing the fate of sterling and the international system; 6. 1958 convertibility and its consequences. 7. The gold pool; 8. Cooperation and the fed swap network; 9. The 1964–7 currency crisis; 10. The 1967 devaluation and the fall of the gold pool; 11. The consequences of the devaluation: ongoing crisis and window dressing at the bank of England; 12. Britain, Nixon and the end of Bretton woods; 13. Was the IMF crisis 'natural' or 'manmade'; 14. Britain's last currency crisis; Conclusion; Data availability; Bibliography.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a rigorous, concise guideto the current status and future prospects of the global energy system. As we move away from fossil fuels and toward clean energy solutions, the complexity of the global energy system has increased. Tagliapietra cuts through this complexity with a multidisciplinary perspective of the system, which encompasses economics, geopolitics, and basic technology. He goes on to explore the main components of the global energy system - oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, bioenergy, hydropower, geothermal energy, wind energy, solar energy, marine energy - as well as energy consumption and energy efficiency. It then provides an in-depth analysis of the pivotal issues of climate change and of energy access in Africa.Trade Review'A timely description of diverse sources of energy supply around the world, with supplementary material on energy demand, climate change, and energy-access issues in Africa.' Robert N. Stavins, A. J. Meyer Professor of Energy and Economic Development, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Massachusetts'A comprehensive, rigorous, fact-based portrayal of the fundamentals of energy discourse. A multidisciplinary approach makes this highly valuable to both experts and broader audiences seeking to understand debates on energy security, climate change and development policy.' Ottmar Edenhofer, Director and Chief Economist of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research'This book is a real instrument for the daily work. A window and an introduction to understanding the greatest challenges of our time, from climate change to access to energy in developing countries.' Francesco La Camera, Director General, International Renewable Energy Agency'Energy is a global issue, affecting world affairs, human welfare, pollution and climate. This book provides a guide to the fundamentals of this important subject: resources, technologies, economy and policy. Remarkable, refreshing, and so useful.' Jean-Michel Glachant, Loyola de Palacio Professor in Energy Policy and Director, Florence School of Regulation'This book offers a concise, up-to-date, authoritative account of key features of the global energy system. Tagliapietra, a highly respected energy expert and academic researcher, places energy alternatives in the context of changing technologies, markets, geopolitics, and the challenges of climate change and energy access. This overview will help general readers and energy specialists gain new insights on the pathways to sustainable energy for all.' Jeffrey D. Sachs, University Professor, Columbia University and Director, UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network'… a very readable introduction to the energy sector … This book will be very useful in introductory energy policy courses; chapters provide "key takeaways" that can serve as discussion topics and study guides. Journalists, policy staff, advocates, and anyone needing to come up to speed on energy policy can use this as a good, quick backgrounder. Highly recommended.' T. Brennan, Choice'Tagliapietra's book provides an invitation to further exploration and learning, and as such would be useful as a text in a wide variety of economics, politics, public policy, law, engineering, and management courses. It will also be a valuable resource to policymakers and their staff …' L. Lynne Kiesling, Econonomics of Energy and Environmental PolicyTable of Contents1. Introduction to global energy; 2. Oil; 3. Natural gas; 4. Coal; 5. Nuclear energy; 6. Renewable energy: Introduction and established sources; 7. Renewable energy: New sources; 8. Energy consumption and energy efficiency; 9. In-depth focus 1: Energy and climate change; 10. In-depth focus 2: Energy access in Africa; Bibliography; Index.

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Book SynopsisThis series supports teachers and learners of Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics (9708). Take your learners'' studies beyond the coursebook with our new Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics workbook. Ideal for refining skills, this workbook help learners solidify their knowledge and practise what they have learnt, with worked examples and a wide selection of activities.

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Book SynopsisGame theory is the science of interaction. This textbook, derived from courses taught by the author and developed over several years, is a comprehensive, straightforward introduction to the mathematics of non-cooperative games. It teaches what every game theorist should know: the important ideas and results on strategies, game trees, utility theory, imperfect information, and Nash equilibrium. The proofs of these results, in particular existence of an equilibrium via fixed points, and an elegant direct proof of the minimax theorem for zero-sum games, are presented in a self-contained, accessible way. This is complemented by chapters on combinatorial games like Go; and, it has introductions to algorithmic game theory, traffic games, and the geometry of two-player games. This detailed and lively text requires minimal mathematical background and includes many examples, exercises, and pictures. It is suitable for self-study or introductory courses in mathematics, computer science, or econoTrade Review'This looks like a fine introduction to game theory, inter alia emphasizing methods for computing equilibria, and mathematical aspects in general. Especially worthy of note is the chapter devoted to correlated equilibria, a topic of central importance not normally covered in introductory texts.' Robert Aumann, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem'This book is a delightful adventure into the mathematics of game theory. Without any heavy apparatus, it lets us into the secrets of a whole range of exciting results that are usually thought too advanced for the common herd. It is not only undergraduate students who will benefit from reading this book. Professional game theorists will find it very useful too.' Ken Binmore, University College London'Bernhard von Stengel's book will enable students to become intimately familiar with game theoretic reasoning, which is mathematical by nature. The text comes at the right time: Game theory has become so popular in economics and political science that teachers could be tempted to put the cart before the horse. Here, the basic noncooperative game models are studied gradually and thoroughly, in a unified way, while providing the algorithms that can be used to solve interactive decision problems.' Françoise Forges, Université Paris-Dauphine'This is a rather reader-friendly, engaging, and polished superior creation. It illustrates, explains, motivates every definition, theorem, proof. Interesting and unique choice of topics, such as a delightful introductory chapter on combinatorial games. Highly recommended.' Aviezri Fraenkel, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel'A masterful presentation of mathematical game theory in all its beauty and elegance, from basic notions to advanced techniques. It fills the gaps left by the many textbooks that cover concepts and applications, but devote only the bare minimum to the mathematical tools and insights, without which game theory would not have become the success it is today.' Sergiu Hart, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem'Game Theory is the child of mathematicians, as this textbook demonstrates through self-contained, elegant proofs of all seminal Theorems. The lively and rigorous exposition of carefully selected models, such as bargaining, combinatorial and congestion games (the latter two rarely the stuff of textbooks) explains its success far beyond mathematics. To reach deep results on both sides of the theory, Bernhard von Stengel's marvellous learning tool uses uncompromising, yet accessible mathematics and chooses examples to maximal effect.' Hervé Moulin, University of Glasgow'This will become a classic textbook on non-cooperative game theory. It is very useful for mathematicians, computer scientists, and economic theorists. Each chapter has a clear learning structure, with motivating examples and a central main theorem. The author's long teaching experience and expertise in game theory is apparent on every page.' Abraham Neyman, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem'Attractively covers of a lot of important material, in particular for students of mathematics and computer science.' Eva Tardos, Cornell University'This book is a gem. The presentation is clear and well structured, often with nice geometric illustrations. It moves step by step from basics to powerful concepts, methods and results. It is ideal for students of mathematics, computer science and economics who are curious about what game theory is and how it can be used.' Jörgen Weibull, Stockholm School of Economics'This excellent text develops with clarity and precision the basic concepts and mathematical tools of game theory, enhanced by well-motivated examples, exercises, and practical applications.' Robert Wilson, Stanford University'An exceptionally lucid introduction to the fundamentals of game theory, enlivened by examples that are sure to captivate students.' Peyton Young, University of Oxford'This is a rigorous, yet accessible introduction to mathematical non-cooperative game theory. In addition to the coverage of the basic concepts and results, it includes special and advanced topics and applications usually not contained in game theory textbooks, such as combinatorial games, congestion games and inspection games. The special emphasis on algorithmic and computational techniques make this textbook, just like its author, a valuable bridge between game theory and computer sciences.' Shmuel Zamir, The Hebrew University of JerusalemTable of Contents1. Nim and Combinatorial Games; 2. Congestion Games; 3. Games in Strategic Form; 4. Game Trees with Perfect Information; 5. Expected Utility; 6. Mixed Equilibrium; 7. Brouwer's Fixed-Point Theorem; 8. Zero-Sum Games; 9. Geometry of Equilibria in Bimatrix Games; 10. Game Trees with Imperfect Information; 11. Bargaining; 12. Correlated Equilibrium.

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Book SynopsisFor the educated reader without formal training in economics, this volume analyses several central principles of economics and how they relate to enduring questions such as poverty, inequality, and sustainability. Discusses common economic mistakes, how we can avoid them, and how doing so can enable public and private prosperity.Trade Review'Otteson, a philosopher, has written for non-economists the best short introduction to economics, and to a wider political economy. It is lucid, generous, open-handed yet thorough, and solidly based scientifically. Come to think of it, most economists should read it, too. They might stop using 'philosophical' as a term of contempt, and get back to an Adam-Smithian depth of understanding.' Deirdre McCloskey, University of Illinois, Chicago'The word 'Deadly' in Otteson's title is no exaggeration. The great frustrations and famines of recent decades have been failures of state management, rather than contradictions of capitalism. Otteson's contribution is to explain why these catastrophes are the result of good intentions, moral misunderstandings, and confusions about what markets can do. As society moves toward reopening the economy and restoring prosperity, this book is essential reading for what might be done, what can't be done, and the things that lie in between.' Michael C. Munger, Duke University'James Otteson is not just a scholar of markets, he is their Mozart. In this compelling tour, Otteson lays out economic principles the way Mozart laid out a sonata. Otteson orders and presents key principles in a fashion any American can understand and appreciate.' Amity Shlaes, author of Great SocietyJames R. Otteson's Seven Deadly Economic Sins is a fine effort to introduce readers to the basic principles of market economics. The hamartiological framing - the 'sins' are bad assumptions about how markets work - is part of the author's effort to make the subject more engaging than a typical treatise on economics. It works. Mr. Otteson, a professor of business ethics at Notre Dame, writes with an apt combination of casual wit and rigorous logic." Barton Swain, The Wall Street JournalTable of ContentsIntroduction; 1. Wealth Is Positive-Sum; 2. Good Is Not Good Enough; 3. There Is No Great Mind; 4. Progress Is Not Inevitable; 5. Economics and/or Morality; 6. Equality of What?; 7. Markets Are Not Perfect; Conclusion. The World and I.

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Book SynopsisThis series supports teachers and students of Cambridge International AS & A Level Accounting (9706) for examination from 2023. Our Cambridge International AS & A Level Accounting Workbook is filled with a wide variety activities that offer extra practice opportunities beyond the coursebook. Ideal for skills development, the scaffolded exam-style activities enable students to practise what they have learnt from the coursebook.

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Book SynopsisWritten by more than fifty top researchers from economics, OR, and algorithm design, this text comprehensively covers a major inter-disciplinary field and its important applications from the basics to state of the art. Key chapters discuss efficiency, fairness and incentives, and market design and its relation to social choice theory.Trade Review'This superb compendium of all aspects of matching markets is an excellent text for advanced students and a definitive reference that integrates economic and computational aspects of market design.' Robert Wilson, The Adams Distinguished Professor of Management, Emeritus, Stanford University'Matching markets are among the earliest points of contact between the theories of economics and computation. Decades before the advent of Algorithmic Game Theory, great economists articulated discrete algorithmic problems involving agents, goods, and preferences, and invented efficient algorithms for their solution. In the era of the Internet, the importance of the subject has exploded, and so has the convergence of computational and economic research on it. This comprehensive collection of expertly written articles exhausting the many facets of this important topic is destined to influence its further evolution, and will be a quintessential source for students and researchers.' Christos H. Papadimitriou, Donovan Family Professor of Computer Science, Columbia University'A multi-authored textbook is a challenging project, all the more so on a deeply interdisciplinary topic. Starting from the mathematical foundations and developing into sophisticated applications and empirics, all along supplemented by a rich menu of exercises, this volume makes the state of the art of market design equally accessible to the beginner students and advanced researchers.' Hervé Moulin, The Donald J Robertson Professor of Economics, University of Glasgow'The modern digital economy depends crucially on the performance of matching-based markets for goods and services ranging from energy to healthcare to cloud services and beyond. So it is wonderful to have a book that develops the beautiful and rich algorithmic and game theoretic foundations of these markets, taking us all the way to the research frontier. I can't wait to teach a course on online and matching-based market design based on this book!' Anna Karlin, Professor and Bill and Melinda Gates Chair of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington'The definitive handbook for a beautiful scientific area that combines elegant theory with a variety of practical applications, economics with computer science, and classical results with fierce ongoing research.' Noam Nisan, Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, Hebrew University of JerusalemTable of ContentsPreface; Foreword Alvin E. Roth; Part I. Foundations of Market Design: 1. Two-sided markets: stable matching Federico Echenique, Nicole Immorlica and Vijay V. Vazirani; 2. One-sided matching markets Federico Echenique, Nicole Immorlica and Vijay V.Vazirani; 3. Matching markets with transfers and salaries Federico Echenique, Nicole Immorlica and Vijay V. Vazirani; 4. Objectives Federico Echenique, Nicole Immorlica and Vijay V.Vazirani; 5. Applications of online matching Zhiyi Huang and Thorben Trobst; 6. Online matching in advertisement auctions Nikhil R. Devanur and Aranyak Mehta; 7. Spectrum auctions from the perspective of matching Paul Milgrom and Andrew Vogt; 8. School choice Atila Abdulkadiroglu and Aram Grigoryam; 9. Kidney exchange Itai Ashlagi; 10. Normative properties for object allocation problems: characterizations and trade-offs Lars Ehlers and Bettina Klaus; 11. Choice and market design Samson Alva and Battal Dogan; 12. Combinatorics of stable matchings Tamas Fleiner; 13. Algorithmics of matching markets Jiehua Chen and David Manlove; 14. Generalized matching: contracts and networks John William Hatfield, Ravi Jagadeesan, Scott Duke Kominers, Alexandru Nichifor, Michael Ostrovsky, Alexander Teytelboym and Alexander Westkamp; 15. Complementarities and externalities Thanh Nguyen and Rakesh Vohra; 16. Large matching markets Jacob D. Leshno; 17. Pseudomarkets Marek Pycia; 18. Dynamic matching Mariagiovanna Baccara and Leeat Yariv; 19. Matching with search frictions Hector Chade and Philipp Kircher; 20. Unraveling Hanna Halaburda and Guillaume Haeringer; 21. Investment in matching markets Matthew Elliott and Eduard Talamas; 22. Signaling in two-sided matching markets Soohyung Lee; 23. Two-sided markets matching design Renato Gomez and Alessandro Pavan; 24. Matching market experiments Yan Chen; 25. Empirical models of non-transferable utility matching Nikhil Agarwal and Paulo Somaini; 26. Structural estimation of matching markets with transferable utility Alfred Galichon and Bernard Salanie; 27. New solution concepts Shengwu Li and Irene Lo; 28. Machine learning for matching markets Zhe Feng, David C. Parkes and Sai Srivatsa Ravindranath; 29. Contract theory Gabriel Carroll; 30. Secretaries, prophets, and applications to matching Michal Feldman and Brendan Lucier; 31. Exploration and persuasion Aleksandrs Slivkins; 32. Fairness in prediction and allocation Jamie Morgenstern and Aaron L. Roth.

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Book SynopsisProperty rights are important for economic exchange, but many governments don''t protect them. Private market organizations can fill this gap by providing an institutional structure to enforce agreements, but with this power comes the ability to extort group members. Under what circumstances, then, will private organizations provide a stable environment for economic activity? Based on market case studies and a representative survey of traders in Lagos, Nigeria, this book argues that threats from the government can force an association to behave in ways that promote trade. The findings challenge the conventional wisdom that private good governance in developing countries thrives when the government keeps its hands off private group affairs. Instead, the author argues, leaders among traders behave in ways that promote trade primarily because of the threat of government intrusion.Trade Review'Grossman has written a gem of a book. Private governance of the day-to-day operations of urban informal markets is under-theorized and notoriously difficult to study. Grossman brilliantly addresses these challenges, highlighting the surprising benefits of the threat of government predation and conducting an impressive survey of Lagos traders informed by rich case studies. Anyone wanting to understand the political economy of informal spaces or looking for an outstanding example of theoretically-informed fieldwork should read this book.' Gwyneth McClendon, New York University'This book is a timely and significant contribution to understanding the complex dynamics of the economic landscape of Lagos informal market structures. This comprehensive assessment of market associations provides not only grounded knowledge, but also new insights into the internal workings of the informal economy, everyday politics and interactions with the state. It is a remarkable reference book for researchers in urban studies and governance.' Taibat Lawanson, University of Lagos'Based on extensive fieldwork in Lagos, Grossman investigates the inner workings of Nigerian market activity. The book illustrates how private governance institutions often govern complex market arrangements and do so better in the shadow of the state. It offers a new and compelling analysis of the relationship between states and markets that challenges those studying developing economies to pay closer attention to governance provided by market participants themselves. It is a rigorous, fascinating, and important contribution to our understanding of institutions. Highly recommended.' David Skarbek, Brown University'Can private governance promote trade and economic development? Shelby Grossman offers a persuasive theory that nonstate governance performs best precisely when states also regulate economic affairs. Meticulous survey and qualitative evidence from markets in Nigeria reveals how informal leaders promote cooperation and enforce property rights precisely when trying to avoid government meddling. The result is a fresh perspective on some of the most fundamental questions about state-society relations in political economy.' Alisha Caroline Holland, Harvard UniversityTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Market Associations: An Overview; 3. Conducting a Representative Survey of Informal Traders; 4. A Calm Sea Does Not Make a Good Sailor: A Theory of Private Good Governance; 5. Government Threats and Group Leader Strength; 6. Business is Secret: Government Threats and Within-Group Competition; 7. Private Groups in Comparative Perspective; A. Appendix to Chapter 2 – Market Associations: An Overview; B. Appendix to Chapter 3 – Conducting a Representative Survey of Informal Traders; C. Appendix to Chapter 4 – A Calm Sea Does Not Make a Good Sailor – A Theory of Private Good Governance; D. Appendix to Chapter 6 – Government Threats and Within-Group Competition; E. Appendix to Chapter 7 – Private Groups in Comparative Perspective.

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Book SynopsisChina has promised to invest more than $60billion in Pakistan, in roads, rail, energy and a deep-water port at Gwadar. This is unprecedented relative to decades of minimal foreign direct investment (FDI) entering Pakistan. This is the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Support for CPEC in Pakistan is widespread and encompasses much of academia, the military, the mainstream political leadership, and civil society. Supporters argue that CPEC offers the potential to transform Pakistan and support rapid, equitable and sustainable economic growth. Detractors of CPEC argue that it will more likely tip Pakistan into a dependent debt-relationship with China and that it will facilitate more Chinese imports into Pakistan posing a threat to Pakistan''s industrial base. This book utilises an in-depth understanding of economic change in contemporary China and Pakistan, and economic theory and studies of big infrastructure projects from the contemporary and historical world to evaluate these cTable of ContentsPreface; 1. Introduction; 2. Big Infrastructure: Big Problems or Big Benefits?; 3. CPEC Spillovers Rippling Outwards; 4. Through the Eyes of Who? Evaluating the Success of CPEC; 5. The Dragon Uncoils: Special Economic Zones (SEZs) from Shenzhen to Africa; 6. The Dragons Embrace: Pakistan-China Trade Policy; 7. The Will of the Dragon: The Importance of an Industrial Policy; 8. Conclusion: The Way of the Dragon or the Way of the Falcon?; Bibliography.

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Book SynopsisA comprehensive introduction and overview of research in Routine Dynamics. It will appeal to graduate students and scholars in organisation and management studies, especially those researching organisational routines, dynamic capabilities, micro-foundations, strategy as practice and the behavioural theory of the firm.Trade Review'This important handbook lays the ground work for the systematic examination of routines in action across a wide range of organizational conditions, concerns, and consequences. In our unsettled times when so much is on the move, this timely compendium provides an extensive set of conceptual tools and rich array of applications for exploring the workings and entailments of routine dynamics. It will serve as an invaluable resource for scholars interested in practice-based investigations of contemporary organizational routines.' Wanda J. Orlikowski, Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Information Technologies & Organization Studies, MIT Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology'The notion of routines as dynamic generative systems developed by the editors and contributors to this volume over the last 20 years has enriched our theorizing of routines as a central feature of organizing, stimulated methodological innovation, and raised novel research questions with important practical implications. This Handbook is a fabulous resource that pulls together these developments and lays out a rich and diverse agenda for future work.' Ann Langley, Honorary Professor of Management, HEC Montreal'The study of routines has significantly increased in the past two decades, and is now a central perspective within the organization theory community for exploring organizational change and stability. This Handbook provides a super introduction to, and overview of, this growing literature. It connects Routine Dynamics to multiple theoretical perspectives, and in doing so reveals how its language and methodological approaches generate new ways of seeing and digging into important organizational and social issues – such as 'social injustice, fraud and organized crime'. This Handbook should become a 'must read' for organization and management scholars.' Royston Greenwood, Professorial Emeritus, School of Business, University of Alberta and Professorial Fellow, University of Edinburgh Business School'Routines, and how they change, are central to organizations. The editors have responded by engaging a fabulous array of theoretical perspectives - from agent-modelling to practice theory, from actor-network theory to path dependency. Organization Theorists of all stripes will want to grapple with the fundamental research challenges posed by this inspiring volume.' Richard Whittington, Professor of Strategic Management, Saïd Business School, Oxford UniversityTable of Contents1. What is routine dynamics Luciana D'Adderio, Katharina Dittrich, Martha S. Feldman, Brian T. Pentland, Claus Rerup and David Seidl; Part I. Theoretical Resources for Research Dynamics Research: 2. Practice theory and routine dynamics Martha S. Feldman; 3. Process theorizing and routine dynamics Haridimos Tsoukas; 4. Ethnomethodology and routine dynamics Juan López-Cotarelo; 5. Pragmatism and routine dynamics Dionysios D. Dionysiou; 6. Actor-network theory and routine dynamics Kathrin Sele; 7. Materiality and routine dynamics Luciana D'Adderio; Part II. Methodological Issues in Research Dynamics Research: 8. Ethnography and routine dynamics Katharina Dittrich; 9. Video methods and routine dynamics Curtis LeBaron and Marlys K. Christianson; 10. Field experiments in routine dynamics Hari Bapuji, Manpreet Hora and Huashan Li; 11. Agent-based modeling in routine dynamics Dehua Gao; 12. Sequence analysis in routine dynamics Christian A. Mahringer and Brian T. Pentland; 13. Narrative networks in routine dynamics Brian T. Pentland and Inkyu Kim; 14. Bakhtin's chronotope and routine dynamics Simon Addyman; Part III. Themes in Routine Dynamics Research: 15. Truces and routine dynamics Luciana D'Adderio and Mehdi Safavi; 16. Context, embeddedness and routine dynamics Jennifer Howard-Grenville and Jan Lodge; 17. Routine interdependence: intersections, clusters, ecologies and bundles Rodrigo A. Rosa, Waldemar Kremser and Sergio Bulgacov; 18. Cognition in routine dynamics Nathalie Lazaric; 19. Time, temporality and history in routine dynamics Scott F. Turner and Violina P. Rindova; 20. Transfer and replication in routine dynamics Charlotte Blanche and Patrick Cohendet; 21. Innovation work and routine dynamics Fleur Deken and Kathrin Sele; 22. Design and routine dynamics Frithjof E. Wegener and Vern L. Glaser; 23. Algorithms and routine dynamics Vern L. Glaser, Rodrigo Valadao and Timothy R. Hannigan; 24. Complexity in routine dynamics Thorvald Hærem, Yooeun Jeong and Mathias Hansson; 25. Bodies and routine dynamics Charlotte Blanche and Martha S. Feldman; 26. Emotion and routine dynamics Giada Baldessarelli; 27. Professional identity and routine dynamics Emre Karali; 28. Occupations, professions and routine dynamics Joanna Kho and Paul Spee; 29. Management practice and routine dynamics Simon Grand; 30. Project-based and temporary organizing and routine dynamics Eugenia Cacciatori and Andrea Prencipe; 31. Self-managed forms of organizing and routine dynamics Waldemar Kremser and Jun Xiao; 32. Unexpected events and routine dynamics Daniel Geiger and Anja Danner-Schröder; Part IV. Related Communities of Thought: 33. Carnegie school experiential learning and routine dynamics Claus Rerup and Bryan Spencer; 34. Dynamic capabilities and routine dynamics Carlo Salvato; 35. Strategy as practice and routine dynamics David Seidl, Benjamin Grossmann-Hensel and Paula Jarzabkowski; 36. Path dependence and routine dynamics Jörg Sydow; 37. Business process management and routine dynamics Bastian Wurm, Thomas Grisold, Jan Mendling and Jan vom Brocke; Index.

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Book SynopsisUltrasocial argues that rather than environmental destruction and extreme inequality being due to human nature, they are the result of the adoption of agriculture by our ancestors. Human economy has become an ultrasocial superorganism (similar to an ant or termite colony), with the requirements of superorganism taking precedence over the individuals within it. Human society is now an autonomous, highly integrated network of technologies, institutions, and belief systems dedicated to the expansion of economic production. Recognizing this allows a radically new interpretation of free market and neoliberal ideology which - far from advocating personal freedom - leads to sacrificing the well-being of individuals for the benefit of the global market. Ultrasocial is a fascinating exploration of what this means for the future direction of the humanity: can we forge a better, more egalitarian, and sustainable future by changing this socio-economic - and ultimately destructive - path? Gowdy expTrade Review'Building on fresh understandings of evolution, this amazing book revolutionizes our understanding of the past and explores a future in which our humanity may be rekindled on a planet likely to be too hot to sustain conventional agriculture. A tour de force.' Peter G. Brown, McGill University'The evolutionary economist John Gowdy has written a grand narrative tracing how over thousands of years the global human society has become complex, stratified, and interconnected, turning into a vast self-regulating superorganism. And now this superorganism has fallen prey to the ideological virus of neoliberalism, which subordinates the well-being of individuals to the needs of the global market. Ultimately, Ultrasocial is a scathing indictment of neoliberal ideology and market fundamentalism from the evolutionary point of view.' Peter Turchin, University of Connecticut and author of Ultrasociety: How 10,000 Years of War Made Humans the Greatest Cooperators on Earth'Gowdy puts forward the provocative case that as we came under the yoke of states, humans became closer to ants and termites. Individually we may still be social primates, but collectively we are now closer to a leafcutter ant colony. A stimulating read that reworks the fabric of history away from a simple narrative of increasing complexity and prosperity, to one in which we have traded autonomy and humanity for power. A book that might just change your mind on what it means to be human.' Luke Kemp, Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, University of Cambridge'In this highly original, stimulating, and provocative interdisciplinary analysis, John Gowdy bridges the agricultural societies of African mound-building termites and fungus-gardening ants with human nature to generate deep insights into modern economics and sustainability.' James Traniello, Boston UniversityTable of ContentsPart I. The Evolution of Human Ultrasociality: 1. The Ultrasocial Origin of our Existential Crisis; 2. The Evolution of Ultrasociality in Humans and Social Insects; 3. Our Hunter-Gatherer Heritage and the Evolution of Human Nature; 4. The Agricultural Transition and how it Changed our Species; Part II. The Rise and Consolidation of State/Market Societies: 5. The Rise of State Societies; 6. The Modern State/Market Superorganism; 7. Neoliberalism: The Ideology of the Superorganism; Part III. Back to the Future: 8. Taming the Market: A Minimal Bioeconomic Program; 9. Evolving a Sustainable and Equitable Future: What can we learn from Non-Market Cultures?; 10. Reclaiming Human Nature: The Future will be Better (Eventually); Index.

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Book SynopsisAn invaluable reference for graduate students and academic researchers, this book introduces the basic terminology, methods and theory of the physics of flow in porous media. Geometric concepts, such as percolation and fractals, are explained and simple simulations are created, providing readers with both the knowledge and the analytical tools to deal with real experiments. It covers the basic hydrodynamics of porous media and how complexity emerges from it, as well as establishing key connections between hydrodynamics and statistical physics. Covering current concepts and their uses, this book is of interest to applied physicists and computational/theoretical Earth scientists and engineers seeking a rigorous theoretical treatment of this topic. Physics of Flow in Porous Media fills a gap in the literature by providing a physics-based approach to a field that is mostly dominated by engineering approaches.Table of Contents1 Introduction; 2. Geometry of Porous Media; 3. Fractals; 4. Percolation; 5. Laminar Flow in Channels and Tubes; 6. The Hydrodynamic Equations; 7. The Darcey Law; 8. Dispersion; 9. Capillary Action; 10. The Hele-Shaw Cell and Linear Stability Analysis; 11. Displacement Patterns in Porous Media; 12. Continuum Descriptions of Multi-phase Flow; 13. Particle Stimulations of Multiphase Flows; Appendix A; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisHow did the Bank of England manage sterling crises? This book steps into the shoes of the Bank''s foreign exchange dealers to show how foreign exchange intervention worked in practice. The author reviews the history of sterling over half a century, using new archives, data and unseen photographs. This book traces the sterling crises from the end of the War to Black Wednesday in 1992. The resulting analysis shows that a secondary reserve currency such as sterling plays an important role in the stability of the international system. The author goes on to explore the lessons the Bretton Woods system on managed exchange rates has for contemporary policy makers in the context of Brexit. This is a crucial reference for scholars in economics and history examining past and current prospects for the international financial system.Trade Review'Naef's financial history of the United Kingdom focuses on the management of the pound sterling exchange rate since World War II. He uses data on market operations from the Bank of England's archives to document the bank's efforts to defend and stabilize the rate during currency crises in 1949, 1967, and 1976.' Barry Eichengreen, Foreign AffairsTable of ContentsIntroduction; 1. Sterling's postwar role and lessons from the 1947 convertibility crisis; 2. The 1949 devaluation: readjusting the postwar parities; 3. The reopening of the London foreign exchange market: Sterling's window on the world. 4. The bank on the market; 5. The reopening of the London gold market in 1954: sealing the fate of sterling and the international system; 6. 1958 convertibility and its consequences. 7. The gold pool; 8. Cooperation and the fed swap network; 9. The 1964–7 currency crisis; 10. The 1967 devaluation and the fall of the gold pool; 11. The consequences of the devaluation: ongoing crisis and window dressing at the bank of England; 12. Britain, Nixon and the end of Bretton woods; 13. Was the IMF crisis 'natural' or 'manmade'; 14. Britain's last currency crisis; Conclusion; Data availability; Bibliography.

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Book SynopsisAs societies become more polarized, there is increasing pressure for business leaders to have a sense of purpose and to make moral decisions. Being a good leader requires both a keen understanding of the realities of human decision making as well as an analysis of what is right and wrong. This book integrates lessons from three intellectual traditions psychology, philosophy, and political economy to guide readers on a journey to rigorously explore their values and decision making. The authors begin by examining people''s intuitions about right and wrong. They then clarify principles that embody these intuitions and help readers engage with others whose intuitions or principles differ from their own. Ultimately, this book teaches readers how to be strategic as they lead with their values: as individuals, as designers of organizations, and as businesspeople interacting with societal institutions.Trade Review'This is a marvelous book. Malhotra and Shotts combine results from the leading edge of at least four disciplines - normative ethics, behavioral ethics, organizational theory and political economy - to give us an integrated account of what it means to take values seriously as a business and as a business leader. In a world in which simply maximizing shareholder value is no longer enough, they give us a roadmap for what it means to act ethically that is both theoretically grounded and deeply practical. In the business world there's a lot of loose talk about 'purpose'. This is the book to read if you're curious as to what it might look like in action.' Rebecca Henderson, John and Natty McArthur University Professor, Harvard University, Author of Reimagining Capitalism in a World on Fire'Businesses everywhere are being asked to do better. Leading with Values helps show us how, by providing tools and insights for a new era of responsible, engaged business leadership' Jim Coulter, Co-Founder, TPG and Managing Partner, The Rise Funds'Malhotra and Shotts have achieved the seemingly impossible: they have written a truly useful book on ethical leadership. Unlike other books, Leading with Values recognizes its goal is not to turn the reader into an armchair philosopher. Instead, they brilliantly integrate philosophical insights, psychological tendencies, and organizational realities to offer a clear and replicable path for solving any real-world leadership challenge.' Adam Galinsky, Paul Calello Professor of Leadership and Ethics, Columbia Business School Co-author of Friend & Foe'… a concise, usable, and balanced guide to making ethical decisions in business.' Donald R. Riccomini, Technical CommunicationTable of Contents1. Core values: why we lead, why we follow; 2. Follow your gut?; 3. Self-deception and rationalization; 4. The power of the situation; 5. Shareholders, stakeholders, and societal institutions; 6. Weighing consequences; 7. Perspective-taking; 8. Being fair; 9. What are your core values?

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Book SynopsisA comprehensive overview of essential statistical concepts, useful statistical methods, data visualization, and computing tools for the climate and related sciences. This book is an invaluable reference for students and researchers in climatology and its connected fields who wish to learn data science, statistics, R and Python programming.Trade Review'Statistics and Data Visualization in Climate Science with R and Python by Sam Shen and Jerry North is a fabulous addition to the set of tools for scientists, educators and students who are interested in working with data relevant to climate variability and change … I can testify that this book is an enormous help to someone like me. I no longer can simply ask my grad students and postdocs to download and analyze datasets, but I still want to ask questions and find data-based answers. This book perfectly fills the 40-year gap since I last had to do all these things myself, and I can't wait to begin to use it … I am certain that teachers will find the book and supporting materials extremely beneficial as well. Professors Shen and North have created a resource of enormous benefit to climate scientists.' Phillip A. Arkin, University of Maryland'This book is a gem. It is the proverbial fishing rod to those interested in statistical analysis of climate data and visualization that facilitates insightful interpretation. By providing a plethora of actual examples and R and Python scripts, it lays out the “learning by doing” foundation upon which students and professionals alike can build their own applications to explore climate data. This book will become an invaluable desktop reference in Climate Statistics.' Ana P. Barros, University of Illinois Urbana-Champain'A valuable toolkit of practical statistical methods and skills for using computers to analyze and visualize large data sets, this unique book empowers readers to gain physical understanding from climate data. The authors have carried out fundamental research in this field, and they are master teachers who have taught the material often. Their expertise is evident throughout the book.' Richard C. J. Somerville, University of California, San Diego'This book is written by experts in the field, working on the frontiers of climate science. It enables instructors to 'flip the classroom', and highly motivated students to visualize and analyze their own data sets. The book clearly and succinctly summarizes the applicable statistical principles and formalisms and goes on to provide detailed tutorials on how to apply them, starting with very simple tasks and moving on to illustrate more advanced, state-of-the-art techniques. Having this book readily available should reduce the time required for advanced undergraduate and graduate students to achieve sufficient proficiency in research methodology to become productive scientists in their own right.' John M. Wallace, University of WashingtonTable of Contents1. Basics of Climate Data Arrays, Statistics, and Visualization; 2. Elementary Probability and Statistics; 3. Estimation and Decision Making; 4. Regression Models and Methods; 5. Matrices for Climate Data; 6. Covariance Matrices, EOFs, and PCs; 7. Introduction to Time Series; 8. Spectral Analysis of Time Series; 9. Introduction to Machine Learning; References and Further Reading; Exercises; Index.

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Book SynopsisYou have heard of the Seven Deadly Sins: pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath, and sloth. Each is a natural human weakness that impedes happiness. In addition to these vices, however, there are economic sins as well. And they, too, wreak havoc on our lives and in society. They can seem intuitively compelling, yet they lead to waste, loss, and forgone prosperity. In this thoughtful and compelling book, James Otteson tells the story of seven central economic fallacies, explaining why they are fallacies, why believing in them leads to mistakes and loss, and how exorcizing them from our thinking can help us avoid costly errors and enable us to live in peace and prosperity.Trade Review'Otteson, a philosopher, has written for non-economists the best short introduction to economics, and to a wider political economy. It is lucid, generous, open-handed yet thorough, and solidly based scientifically. Come to think of it, most economists should read it, too. They might stop using 'philosophical' as a term of contempt, and get back to an Adam-Smithian depth of understanding.' Deirdre McCloskey, University of Illinois, Chicago'The word 'Deadly' in Otteson's title is no exaggeration. The great frustrations and famines of recent decades have been failures of state management, rather than contradictions of capitalism. Otteson's contribution is to explain why these catastrophes are the result of good intentions, moral misunderstandings, and confusions about what markets can do. As society moves toward reopening the economy and restoring prosperity, this book is essential reading for what might be done, what can't be done, and the things that lie in between.' Michael C. Munger, Duke University'James Otteson is not just a scholar of markets, he is their Mozart. In this compelling tour, Otteson lays out economic principles the way Mozart laid out a sonata. Otteson orders and presents key principles in a fashion any American can understand and appreciate.' Amity Shlaes, author of Great SocietyJames R. Otteson's Seven Deadly Economic Sins is a fine effort to introduce readers to the basic principles of market economics. The hamartiological framing - the 'sins' are bad assumptions about how markets work - is part of the author's effort to make the subject more engaging than a typical treatise on economics. It works. Mr. Otteson, a professor of business ethics at Notre Dame, writes with an apt combination of casual wit and rigorous logic." Barton Swain, The Wall Street JournalTable of ContentsIntroduction; 1. Wealth Is Positive-Sum; 2. Good Is Not Good Enough; 3. There Is No Great Mind; 4. Progress Is Not Inevitable; 5. Economics and/or Morality; 6. Equality of What?; 7. Markets Are Not Perfect; Conclusion. The World and I.

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Book SynopsisFacing global climate crisis, Karl Marx''s ecological critique of capitalism more clearly demonstrates its importance than ever. This book explains why Marx''s ecology had to be marginalized and even suppressed by Marxists after his death throughout the twentieth century. Marx''s ecological critique of capitalism, however, revives in the Anthropocene against dominant productivism and monism. Investigating new materials published in the complete works of Marx and Engels (Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe), Saito offers a wholly novel idea of Marx''s alternative to capitalism that should be adequately characterized as degrowth communism. This provocative interpretation of the late Marx sheds new lights on the recent debates on the relationship between society and nature and invites readers to envision a post-capitalist society without repeating the failure of the actually existing socialism of the twentieth century.Trade Review'Marx in the Anthropocene is a deeply restorative project, both analytically and politically. Through a detailed examination of Marx's notebooks on the natural sciences, Kohei Saito reminds us why Marx insisted that the relationship between nature and capitalism was fundamentally unsustainable. The book restores to us a forgotten Marx, one who is eager to learn from precapitalist societies, one who is beginning to see destruction in development. Taking his lead from this longneglected Marx, Saito then builds a powerful argument for degrowth communism, a theoretical approach that aims to reorganize the very notion of abundance to fit the common weal, rather than fit an abstract notion of luxury communism. Marx in the Anthropocene reminds us, again, why anticapitalism is the nutrient that must be urgently added to nature'' Tithi Bhattacharya, author of Feminism for the 99%: A Manifesto'A masterpiece. This is the book we have been waiting for. Saito draws on Marx to deliver a thrilling synthesis of degrowth and ecosocialism. Herein lies the secret to post-capitalist transition. A must-read for every socialist and every environmentalist -it will change both forever' Jason Hickel, author of Less is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World'After his brilliant essay on Marx's ecology, Kohei Saito shows in his new pathbreaking book how different Marxist thinkers tried to deal with the environmental, challenges, from an anti-capitalist perspective. As in his previous essay, Saito is able to grasp Marxism as thought in movement, and not as a closed system. His courageous appeal for a 'degrowth communism' is a decisive contribution for an ecological Marxism of our times, a communism for the Anthropocene' Michael Löwy, author of Ecosocialism: A Radical Alternative to Capitalist Catastrophe'the way Saito mobilises Marxist theory to make a plea for 'the abundance of wealth in degrowth communism' … is as precise as it is gripping' Timothée Parrique, The Conversation'In this refreshing and highly significant work, Kohei Saito draws on only recently published writings from Marx's later notebooks on science and nature which reveal a less Promethean Marx … essential reading for all serious Marxists.' John Green, Morning StarTable of ContentsDedication; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; Introduction; Part I. Marx's Ecological Critique of Capitalism and its Oblivion: 1. Marx's theory of metabolism in the age of global ecological crisis; 2. The intellectual relationship of Marx and Engels revisited from an ecological perspective; 3. Lukács's theory of metabolism as the foundation of ecosocialist realism; Part II. A Critique of Productive Forces in the Anthropocene; 4. Monism and the non-identity of nature; 5. The revival of utopian socialism and the productive forces of capital; Part III. Towards Degrowth Communism: 6. Marx as a degrowth communist; 7. The abundance of wealth in degrowth communism; Conclusion; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisDelving into export restrictive measures this book links the key areas of WTO law, public international law, investment and competition law to expose how and why WTO rules on export dimension are insufficient due to export bias; how public international law helps to justify their adoption or maintenance; and how investment and competition laws contribute to their regulation. Built on works on accession protocols and national security exceptions, this book goes beyond international trade law and looks into international political economy, competition and investment law. It contributes to debates in conceptualising public and private forms of export restrictions, appreciating the complementary nature of trade and competition law in disciplining them; capturing the dynamic between trade and investment policies for their effectuation and circumvention; and bridging trade law and public international law to better understand their impositions for political and diplomatic purposes with the iTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. WTO rules on export restrictions; 3. Governing export restrictions: national security and international political economy; 4. Export restrictions in the global supply chain: investment and competition; 5. Conclusion: reconfiguring global supply chain in the post-COVID-19 era; Bibliography.

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Book SynopsisThis book presents a self-contained and accessible economic analysis of American politics. Chapters address voters, political parties, the media, Congress, the Presidency, and the Supreme Court. Maurer explains how the Framers' design usually encourages moderation – but can also veer into the kind of dangerously divisive politics we know today.Trade Review'Stephen Maurer addresses the challenge of current American political polarization by assuming the Framers of the US Constitution made accurate diagnoses of the problem but prescriptions that need updating in the light of modern social science. This approach yields insights that will intrigue students of political institutions everywhere.' Paul Seabright, Toulouse School of Economics, author of The Company of Strangers: A Natural History of Economic Life'Whither American democracy in this age of polarization? How has the institutional design of the 1780s played through the history since? How have we been theorizing about that design, and how should we be? For one thing, James Madison meet Anthony Downs. But that is not all. Steeped in theory, history, vast scholarship, and alert to current vexations, this book is an invigorating read.' David R. Mayhew, Sterling Professor of Political Science Emeritus, Yale UniversityTable of ContentsIntroduction; 1. Updating the framers; 2. The people: from individuals to communities; 3. Selling policy: political narratives & ideologies; 4. The public forum: mass media and the web; 5. Mass democracy: political parties and elections; 6. The 'extended republic': communities, states & regions; 7. Making law: the congress; 8. Implementing law: the executive; 9. Interpreting law: the courts; 10. Democracy evolving: the future of American politics.

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Book SynopsisGood leadership in medicine is crucial, but unfortunately, often woefully inadequate. Serving as a guide for those in, or considering, leadership positions in academic medicine, readers will learn how to work within a team, manage unforeseen crises, and to embrace mistakes as opportunities for growth.Table of ContentsPreface; 1. Why do you want to lead?; 2. Understanding Your Personality as a Leader; 3. Your Team; 4. Setting the Vision; 5. Building the Culture; 6. Running an Effective Meeting; 7. Aligning Goals with Hospital and Medical School Leadership; 8. Having Difficult Conversations; 9. Leadership in a Crisis; 10. Medical Leadership 2.0; Appendix 1. BU Neurology Vision Statement 2020; Resource List; Index.

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Book SynopsisTraditionally, performance metrics and data have been used to hold organizations accountable. But public service provision is not merely hierarchical anymore. Increasingly, we see partnerships among government agencies, private or nonprofit organizations, and civil society groups. Such collaborations may also use goals, measures, and data to manage group efforts, however, the application of performance practices here will likely follow a different logic. This Element introduces the concepts of shared measures and collective data use to add collaborative, relational elements to existing performance management theory. It draws on a case study of collaboratives in North Carolina that were established to develop community responses to the opioid epidemic. To explain the use of shared performance measures and data within these collaboratives, this Element studies the role of factors such as group composition, participatory structures, social relationships, distributed leadership, group cultTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Institutionalized, Discretionary, and Collective Data Use; 3. Explaining the Collective Use of Performance Data; 4. Case Study: Opioid-Response Collaborations in North Carolina; 5. Conclusion; Appendix.

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Book SynopsisMost studies of precarity exclude categories of diversity, such as gender, ethnicity, age, disability and sexuality. This volume explores precarity and diversity together and will appeal to scholars in human resource management, diversity management, organizational behaviour and theory, the sociology of work, gender studies and public relations.

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Book SynopsisUnique in showcasing both the front stage and back stage realities of the K-pop world, this book presents the K-pop phenomenon from many perspectives: as music industry, dance practices, talent management system, as a new media phenomenon, and as transnational community building efforts.Table of ContentsIntroduction: Korea's moment in the limelight Suk-Young Kim; Part I. Genealogies: 1. Sticking it to the man: early neoliberalism in Korean pop music Roald Maliangkay; 2. Itaewon class, Gangnam style and Yeouido star: the industrial revolution of Korean pop in the 1990s Hyunjoon Shin; Part II. Sounding out K-pop: 3. Finding the K in K-pop musically: a stylistic history Jung-Min Mina Lee; 4. Recording the soundscape of K-pop Hyewon Kim; Part III. Dancing to K-pop: 5. K-pop dance music video choreography Chuyun Oh; 6. Embodying K-pop hits through cover dance practices CedarBough T. Saeji; Part IV. The making of idols: 7. K-pop idols: media commodities, affective laborers and cultural capitalists Stephanie Choi; 8. From K-pop to Z-pop: the pan-Asian production, consumption and circulation of idols So-Rim Lee; Part V. The band that surprised the world: 9. BTS, transmedia and hip hop Kyung Hyun Kim; 10. The BTS phenomenon Suk-Young Kim and Youngdae Kim; 11. Transcultural fandom: BTS and ARMY Candace Epps-Robertson; Part VI. Circuits of K-pop flow: 12. K-pop and the participatory condition: vicarity, serial affect and 'real-life contents' Michelle Cho; 13. Idol shipping culture: exploring queer sexuality among fans of K-pop Thomas Baudinette; 14. Following the footsteps of BTS: the global rise of K-pop tourism Youjeong Oh.

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Book SynopsisThis Element aims to place just transition in the dynamics of the world political economy over the last several decades and to offer an overview of the varieties of just transitions based on an analytical scheme that focuses on their breadth, depth and ambition.Table of ContentsIntroduction; 1. Just transition as a response to Neoliberalism in the USA: 1970s to 2001; 2. The globalization of just transition: 2001-present; 3. The breadth of just transitions; 4. The depth of just transitions; 5. The ambition of just transitions: a double take; Conclusions; References.

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Book SynopsisThe creation of texts preserves culture, literature, myth, and society, and provides invaluable insights into history. Yet we still have much to learn about the history of how those texts were produced and how the production of texts has influenced modern societies, particularly in smaller nations like Wales. The story of publishing in Wales is closely connected to the story of Wales itself. Wales, the Welsh people, and the Welsh language have survived invasion, migration, oppression, revolt, resistance, religious and social upheaval, and economic depression. The books of Wales chronicle this story and the Welsh people''s endurance over centuries of challenges. Ancient law-books, medieval manuscripts, legends and myths, secretly printed religious works, poetry, song, social commentary, and modern novels tell a story of a tiny nation, its hardy people, and an enduring literary legacy that has an outsized influence on culture and literature far beyond the Welsh borders.Table of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Welsh History and Identity; 3. Poetry, Literacy, and Manuscripts; 4. Early Welsh Printing; 5. The Industrial Era; 6. Resistance and Renaissance; 7. Conclusion: Into the Electronic Age.

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Book SynopsisThis book addresses export restrictions in the global supply chain. Linking key areas of WTO law, public international law, investment law and competition law, it exposes the insufficient regulation on export restrictions while unpacking the forces that drive a country to legislate export restrictions in the name of national security.Table of Contents1. Introduction; 2. WTO rules on export restrictions; 3. Governing export restrictions: national security and international political economy; 4. Export restrictions in the global supply chain: investment and competition; 5. Conclusion: reconfiguring global supply chain in the post-COVID-19 era; Bibliography.

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Book SynopsisThis Element examines efforts to strengthen Economic and Monetary Union in the European Union, especially over the last decade. It also reviews the wide-ranging reforms undertaken since the crises of the early 2010s and assesses whether they go far enough.Table of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Was the EMU project wise?; 3. Defining a complete and genuine economic and monetary union; 4. The euro in its third decade: from crisis to serenity…and back?; 5. The broadening EMU governance framework assessed; 6. The findings of the survey are revealing; 7. Unfinished business; 8. Conclusions; References; Annex I.

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Book SynopsisThe empirical literature on the contributions of human capital investments to economic growth shows mixed results. While evidence from OECD countries demonstrates that human capital accumulation is associated with growth accelerations, the substantial efforts of developing countries to improve access to and quality of education, as a means for skill accumulation, did not translate into higher income per capita. In this Element, we propose a framework, building on the principles of ''growth diagnostics'', to enable practitioners to determine whether human capital investments are a priority for a country''s growth strategy. We then discuss and exemplify different tests to diagnose human capital in a place, drawing on the Harvard Growth Lab''s experience in different development context, and discuss various policy options to address skill shortages.Table of ContentsIntroduction; 1. What is Human Capital?; 2. Testing for Human Capital as a Binding Constraint to Growth; 3. From Diagnostic Symptoms to the Syndrome and Therapeutics; Conclusion; Appendix 1: Mincer Regression for Mexico and Chiapas; Appendix 2: Incorporating Quality in Mincer Regression; Appendix 3: Wage Premia by Industry and Occupation; Appendix 4: Industry Factor-Intensity and Relationship to Country Exports.

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Book SynopsisWritten for undergraduate students with little or no exposure to economics, this introductory textbook offers a new perspective on environmental economics for the 21st century. It explains how economics for a sustainable world requires a new approach: accepting that the economy is intrinsically dependent on nature. Drawing on up-to-date case studies from around the globe, the book examines how economic concepts and techniques can apply to a wide range of environmental challenges while ensuring that poor and vulnerable members of society are included in progress toward sustainable development. The book also addresses current environmental policy options and innovations at the local, regional, and international levels. Chapters cover key topics such as climate change, pollution, energy, minerals, forests, land use, oceans, biodiversity, and water scarcity. Included in the book are the following pedagogical features: learning objectives, boxed examples, discussion questions, lists of further resources, and a glossary.

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Book SynopsisOne of the most important political and economic challenges facing Europe and elsewhere is the ageing of societies. Must ageing populations create conflict between generations and crisis for health systems? Our answer is no. The problem is not so much demographic change as the political and policy challenge of creating fair, sustainable and effective policies for people of all ages. This book, based on a large European Observatory study, uses new evidence to challenge some of the myths surrounding ageing and its effects on economies and health systems. Cataclysmic views of population ageing are often based on stereotypes and anecdotes unsupported by evidence. How we address ageing societies is a choice. Societies can choose policies that benefit people of all ages, promoting equity both within and between generations, and political coalitions can be built to support such policies. This title is available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.Table of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Older People in Europe; 3. Ageing Equally: Politics, Health and Solidarity; 4. The Coalitional Politics of Win-Wins; 5. Unequal Ageing: The Politics of Ageing as the Politics of Health Inequalities; 6. The Implications of High- and Win-Lose Policies for the 'Ageing Crisis'; 7. Conclusion.

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Book SynopsisThis Element assesses the effectiveness of vertical accountability through elections and how interinstitutional accountability operates in checks-and-balances systems, along with the growing role of the courts. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.Table of Contents1. Introduction: an interactionist view of accountability; 2. The crucial role of competitive elections in democratic accountability; 3. Deparliamentarization, horizontal accountability and judicialization; 4. Governance transformations and the policy role of the bureaucracy; 5. Managing accountability in monitory democracy; 6. Perceptions matter: overloads and felt accountability; 7. Conclusion: core messages; 8. Reference.

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Book SynopsisManagerial economics, meaning the application of economic methods in the managerial decision-making process, is a fundamental part of any business or management course. The current business environment presents managers with increasingly difficult decisions, amidst the Covid-19 pandemic and associated lockdowns, as well as the digital revolution and improved technology. Now in its second edition, this textbook features a new focus on how managerial economics has been transformed by the increasing importance of digitization within both the workplace and wider economy. It also features a new chapter on consumer theory, which emphasizes psychological factors and behavioural economics. Wilkinson adapts a user-friendly problem-solving approach to take the reader in gradual steps from simple problems through increasingly difficult material to complex case studies, demonstrating how to apply the principles of managerial economics to real-life situations. This book will be invaluable to busineTrade Review'As a second edition this is a virtually new book of some 776 pages. This reflects the growth of managerial economics itself in recent years. It defines and uses digitization where big data and other advances reflect the increasing ability to connect people, devices and objects anywhere. A distinctive feature of this much expanded new edition is the plethora of case studies which will not date. Each chapter expands the fundamental principles, clearly using mathematics and statistics where appropriate. The textbook package includes chapter slides, worked problems, further exercises and an instructor’s manual. It is the complete textbook which will endure for a long time to come. Each chapter has case studies and exercises which are up to date and can be adapted and expanded. It is managerial economics at its best, reflecting the latest advances in economic theory and behavioural economics. Nor are important aspects of macroeconomics neglected in this magisterial and user friendly book.' John Mark, King’s College London, University of LondonTable of ContentsPreface; Acknowledgements; Part I. Introduction: 1. Nature, scope and methods of managerial economics; 2. The theory of the firm; Part II. Demand Analysis: 3. Consumer theory; 4. Demand theory; 5. Demand estimation; Part III. Production and Cost Analysis: 6. Production theory; 7. Cost theory; 8. Cost estimation; Part IV. Strategy Analysis: 9. Market structure and pricing; 10. Game theory; 11. Positioning and growth strategy; 12. Marketing mix strategy; 13. Investment analysis; Part V. Government Policy: 14. Government policy and regulation; 15. Global issues in managerial economies; Index.

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