Botany and plant sciences Books

Book SynopsisBroad coverage of a topical area Considers the fundamental aspects of inflorescence and flower development and their genetic control Chapters are included on plant scent, colour and senescence -- important aspects of plant biotechnology.Table of ContentsContributors. Preface. Part I. Core Development and Genetics. 1. A developmental genetic model for the origin of the flower (David A. Baum and Lena C. Hileman, Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA). 2. Floral Induction (Reynald Tremblay and Joseph Colasanti, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada). 3. Floral patterning and control of floral organ formation (Elena M. Kramer, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA). 4. The Genetic Control of Flower Size and Shape (Lynette Fulton, Martine Batoux, Ram Kishor Yadav and Kay Schneitz, Entwicklungsbiologie der Pflanzen, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany). 5. Inflorescence architecture: Moving beyond description (Susan R. Singer, Department of Biology, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota, USA). Part II. Specialised Components of Development. 6. Close, yet separate: patterns of male and female floral development in monoecious species (Rafael Perl-Treves and Prem Anand Rajagopalan, Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel). 7. Cytoplasmic male sterility (Françoise Budar, Pascal Touzet & Georges Pelletier, Station de Génétique et d'Amélioration des Plantes, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin – INRA, Versailles, France). 8. The diversity and significance of flowering in perennials (Theresa Townsend, School of Plant Sciences, University of Reading, Berkshire, UK; Maria Albani, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany; Mike Wilkinson, School of Plant Sciences, University of Reading, Berkshire, UK; George Coupland, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany; and Nick H. Battey, School of Plant Sciences, University of Reading, Berkshire, UK).. Part III. A Developmental Genetic Model for the Origin of the Flower. 9. Flower colour (Yoshikazu Tanaka, Institute for Advanced Technology, Suntory Ltd. Osaka, Japan, and Filippa Brugliera, Florigene Ltd., 16 Gipps Street, Collingwood, Victoria 3066, Australia). 10. Floral Scent: biosynthesis, regulation, and genetic modifications (Jennifer Schnepp and Natalia Dudareva, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA). Part IV. Senescence. 11. Flower senescence: fundamental and applied aspects (Anthony D. Stead, Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway (University of London), Egham, Surrey, UK; Wouter G. van Doorn, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands; M. L. Jones, Floriculture/ Molecular Biology, Horticulture and Crop Science Department, The Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio, USA; and C. Wagstaff, School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK). . References. Index.

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Book SynopsisAnnual Plant Reviews, Volume 23 A much clearer picture is now emerging of the fine structure of the plant cuticle and its surface, the composition of cuticular waxes and the biosynthetic pathways leading to them.Trade Review"All authors are unmistakably experts in their respective fields, and the editors assembled top quality international representation, adding to the breadth of their volume." "It is a pleasure to study this meticulously edited volume, because each chapter is so well-organized and thoroughly documented with ample references. Research scientists and professionals from diverse disciplines, both academic and from the industrial sectors will derive benefit from this book." Dorothea Bedigian, Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden in Plant Science Bulletin, Volume 52, Number 4, 2006 (The Botanical Society of America) "Another instalment from Blackwell Publishing's noteworthy Annual Plant Review Series. As always, it includes chapters on the latest research on us its subject written by experts in the field. This is the first experiment-based comprehensive scientific book devoted the plant cuticle since the 1970's that is not a compilation of conference proceedings...[and] is of interest to ecologists, environmental scientists, entomologists, and phytopathologists. In addition, information for horticultural scientists is included. This volume is excellent and long overdue source of information about the current research on the plant cuticle." Marissa N. Oppel in JournalBotanical Research, Volume 1, Issue 1, 2007Table of Contents1. Introduction: Biology of the plant cuticle. Markus Riederer, Julius-von-Sachs-Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. 2. The fine structure of the plant cuticle. Christopher E. Jeffree, Science Faculty Electron Microscope Facility, Edinburgh, UK. 3. The cutin biopolymer matrix. Ruth E. Shark and Shiying Tian, Department of Chemistry and Institute for Macromolecular Assemblies, City University of New York, College of Staten Island, 2800 Victory Boulevard, Staten Island, NY 10314-6600, USA. 4. Composition of plant cuticular waxes. Reinhard Jetter, Departments of Botany and Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Ljerka Kunst and A. Lacey Samuels, Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 5. Biosynthesis and transport of plant cuticular waxes. Ljerka Kunst, Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Dr Reinhard Jetter, Departments of Botany and Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; and A. Lacey Samuels, Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 6. Optical properties of plant surfaces. Erhard E. Pfündel, Julius-von-Sachs-Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; Giovanni Agati, Istituto di Fisica Applicata, Firenze, Italy; and Zoran G. Cerovic, LURE-CNRS, Orsay, France. 7. Transport of lipophilic non-electrolytes across the cuticle. Markus Riederer, Julius-von-Sachs-Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; and Adrian A. Friedmann, Syngenta Inc, Bracknell, Berkshire, UK. 8. Characterisation of polar paths of transport in plant cuticles. Lukas Schreiber, Ökophysiologie der Pflanzen, Botanisches Institut, Bonn, Germany. 9. Cuticular transpiration. Markus Burghardt and Markus Riederer, Julius-von-Sachs-Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Würzburg, 082 Würzburg, Germany. . 10. The cuticle and cellular interactions. Hirokazu Tanaka and Yasunori Machida, Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. 11. Microbial communities in the phyllosphere. Johan H. J. Leveau, Centre for Terrestrial Ecology, Heteren, The Netherlands. 12. Filamentous fungi on plant surfaces. Tim L. W. Carver, Plant Genetics and Breeding, IGER, Aberystwyth, UK; and. Sarah J. Gurr, Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. 13. Plant-Insect interactions on cuticular surfaces. Caroline Müller, Julius-von-Sachs-Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

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Book SynopsisIntroduces new perspectives by considering hormone metabolism and signal transduction together Chapters on specific developmental processes include integration of signalling pathways Particular attention is paid to the regulation of hormone signaling by environmental and developmental cues.Trade Review"This timely, highly relevant book reviews recent progress in our understanding of hormone synthesis, perception and action in plants...the book includes chapters that cover the developmental processes regulated by hormones in plants. In this regard, the text provides a comprehensive overview of hormone biology in plants from hormone perception to cellular and organismal hormone responses. In addition to reviewing the most recent knowledge about hormone synthesis, perception and signalling, this volume reviews past and current findings about hormone action. 'Plant Hormone Signalling' concludes with an extensive index that adds significantly to the usefulness of this volume as a reference text for researchers and professionals tom whom the book is targeted. In summary, this volume compiles the latest information on plant hormone signalling from hormone synthesis to action. The abundant details incorporated about components in plants with hormonal functions from classic to recently identified molecules results in a noteworthy text that will be a rich resource for plant biologists for years to come." Beronda L. Montgomery in Plant Science Bulletin, Volume 53, Issue 2, July-August 2007.Table of ContentsContributors. Preface. 1. Abscisic acid synthesis, metabolism and signal transduction (Annie Marion-Poll and Jeffrey Leung). 2. Auxin metabolism and signaling (Jerry D. Cohen and William M. Gray). 3. Integration of brassinosteroid biosyntheis and signaling (Miklos Szekeres and Gerard J. Bishop). 4. Cytokinin metabolism and signal transduction (Alexander Heyl, Tomas Werner and Thomas Schmulling). 5. Ethylene biosynthesis and signaling: a puzzle yet to be completed (Filip Vandenbussche, Wim H. Vriezen and Dominique Van Der Straeten). 6. Gibberellin metabolism and signal transduction (Stephen G. Thomas and Peter Hedden). 7. Oxylipins: biosynthesis, signal transduction and action (Claus Wasternack). 8. Salicylic acid (Christophe Garcion and Jean-Pierre Metraux). 9. Hormone distribution and transport (John J. Ross, Gregory M. Symons, Lindy Abas, James B. Reid and Christian Lusching). 10. Reproductive development (Miguel A. Blazquez and Jose Leon). 11. Seed development and germination (Shinjiro Yamaguchi and Eiji Nambara). Index.

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Book SynopsisThe scientific and economic significance of plant senescence means that much effort has been made to understand the processes involved and to devise means of manipulating them agriculturally. During the past few years there has been considerable progress in this regard, especially in the molecular, genetic and genomic aspects. Senescence has a tremendous impact on agriculture. For example, leaf senescence limits crop yield and biomass production, and contributes substantially to postharvest loss in vegetable and ornamental crops during transportation, storage and on shelves. In addition, proteins, antioxidants and other nutritional compounds are degraded during senescence. Senescing tissues also become more susceptible to pathogen infection, and some of the pathogens may produce toxins, rendering food unsafe. Mitotic senescence may also determine sizes of leaves, fruits and whole plants. This volume summarizes recent progresses in the physiology, biochemistry, Trade Review"This volume would be most valuable for graduate students or more senior research who are initiating research programs to determine how the senescence process in plants might be controlled." (Quarterly Review of Biology, December 2008) "This volume summarizes recent progresses in the physiology, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, genomics, proteomics, and biotechnology of plant senescence... The book is directed at researchers and professionals in plantmolecular genetics, physiology and biochemistry." (Biotechnology, Agronomy, Society and Environment, vol 11, 2007) "This is a timely book that addresses many of the recent advances in the plant senescence field" (Annals of Botany 101: 197, 2008) "...would be a valuable text for any students or other researchers interested in developing projects in this area" (Annals of Botany 101: 197, 2008)Table of Contents1. Mitotic senescence in plants. Dr Susheng Gan, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. 2. Chlorophyll catabolism and leaf coloration. Dr Stefan Hörtensteiner, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland; and. Dr David W. Lee, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami FL 33199, USA. . 3. Membrane dynamics and regulation of subcellular changes during senescence. Marianne Hopkins, Linda McNamara, Catherine Taylor, Tzann-Wei Wang and Dr John Thompson, Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada. . 4. Oxidative stress and leaf senescence. Dr Ulrike Zentgraf, ZMBP, General Genetics, University of Tuebingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany. . 5. Nutrient remobilization during leaf senescence. Dr Andreas M. Fischer, Department of Plant Sciences, 210 AgBioScience Facility, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA. . 6. Environmental regulation of leaf senescence. Dr Amnon Lers, Department of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, P.O.Box 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel. . 7. Developmental and hormonal control of leaf senescence. Jos H. M. Schippers, Molecular Biology of Plants, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Kerklaan 30, 9751 NN, Haren, The Netherlands;. Hai-Chun Jing, Wheat Pathogenesis Programme, Plant-Pathogen Interactions Division, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, UK; and. Jacques Hille and Dr Paul Dijkwel, Molecular Biology of Plants, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Kerklaan 30, 9751 NN, Haren, The Netherlands. . . . 8. The genetic control of senescence revealed by mapping quantitative trait loci. Dr Helen J. Ougham, Dr Ian Armstead and Dr Catherine Howarth, Plant Genetics & Breeding Department, Institute of Grassland & Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3EB, Wales, UK;. Dr Isaac Galyuon, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana; and. Dr Iain Donnison and Professor Howard Thomas, Plant Genetics & Breeding Department, Institute of Grassland & Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3EB, Wales, UK. 9. Genomics and proteomics of leaf senescence. Dr Marie-Jeanne Carp and Dr Shimon Gepstein, Department of Biology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel. 10. Molecular regulation of leaf senescence. Dr Hyo Jung Kim, Division of Molecular Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Kyungbuk, 790-784, South Korea;. Dr Pyung Ok Lim, Department of Science Education, Cheju National University, Cheju, 690-756, South Korea; and. Dr Hong-Gil Nam, Division of Molecular Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Kyungbuk, 790-784, South Korea. . 11. Flower senescence. Professor Michael S. Reid and Dr Jen-Chih Chen, Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, One Shields Drive, Davis, CA 95616, USA. 12. Fruit ripening and its manipulation. Dr James Giovannoni, USDA-ARS Plant, Soil and Nutrition Lab and Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University Campus, Tower Road., Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. 13. Genetic manipulation of leaf senescence. Dr Yongfeng Guo and Dr Susheng Gan, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA

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Book SynopsisAnnual Plant Reviews, Volume 33 Intracellular Signaling in Plants An intriguing and important question in our understanding of plant developmental programming and responses to the environment is what kinds of strategies and mechanisms plant cells use for the transmission and the integration of various developmental and environmental signals. This book provides insight into this fundamental question in plant biology. Intracellular Signaling in Plants is an excellent new addition to the increasingly well-known and respected Annual Plant Reviews and offers the reader: Chapters prepared by an esteemed team of international authors A consistent and well-illustrated approach to the subject matter An invaluable resource for all researchers and professionals in plant biochemistry and biology This important volume also deals with major known signaling mechanisms and several representative intracellular signaling netwTrade Review"It is well edited. Authors presented a new important data, reflecting mainly a genetic progress in plant communication and signal transduction. Therefore, the book may be intended rather for academicstaff and/or researcher than undergraduate students." (Acta Physiol Plant, 2011) "Intracellular Signaling in Plants is an excellent new addition to the increasingly well-known and respected Annual Plant Reviews.... An invaluable resource for all researchers and professionals in plant biochemistry." (Bois et Forets Des Tropiques, April 2009)Table of Contents1. Transmembrane Receptors in Plants: Receptor Kinases and Their Ligands. Keiko U Torii. 2. Heterotrimeric G-Protein-Coupled Signaling in Higher Plants. Lei Ding, Jin-Gui Chen, Alan M Jones and Sarah M Assmann. 3. ROP/RAC GTPases. Ying Fu, Tsutomu Kawasaki, Ko Shimamoto and Zhenbiao Yang. 4. Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Cascades in Plant Intracellular Signaling. Shuqun Zhang. 5. Calcium Signals and Their Regulation. Zhen-Ming Pei and Simon Gilroy. 6. Paradigms and Networks for Intracellular Calcium Signaling in Plant Cells. Sheng Luan. 7. Reactive Oxygen Signaling in Plants. Gad Miller, Jesse Coutu, Vladimir Shulaev and Ron Mittler. 8. Lipid-Mediated Signaling. Wendy F Boss, Daniel V Lynch and Xuemin Wang. 9. The Cytoskeleton and Signal Transduction: Role and Regulation of Plant Actin- and Microtubule-Binding Proteins. Patrick J Hussey and Takashi Hashimoto. 10. The PCI Complexes and the Ubiquitin Proteasome System (UPS) in Plant Development. Yair Halimi and Daniel A Chamovitz. 11. Signaling Between the Organelles and the Nucleus. Aurora Piñas Fernández and Åsa Strand. 12. Signaling by Protein Phosphorylation in Cell Division. Michiko Sasabe and Yasunori Machida. 13. Guard Cell Signaling. Yan Wu. 14. The Molecular Networks of Abiotic Stress Signaling. Zhizong Gong, Viswanathan Chinnusamy and Jian-Kang Zhu

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Book SynopsisRoot Development is an extremely exciting new title in Blackwell Publishing''s Annual Plant Reviews Series (Series Editor Profesor Jeremy Roberts). The book consists of contributions from author groups based at many of the World''s formeost laboratories working in the root development area. The book''s editor Tom Beeckman, himself very well known and respected for his work in this area, has drawn together an exceptional set of core cutting edge reviews of the subject, providing a state of the art reference tool for all those researching in this area.Table of ContentsContributors. Preface. 1 Arabidopsis Root Development (Marijn Luijten and Renze Heidstra). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Specification of the apical and basal cell lineage. 1.3 Root stem cell niche specification. 1.4 Radial patterning. 1.5 Stem cell maintenance. 1.6 Meristem maintenance and root zonation. 1.7 Meristem activation, root growth and cell division. 1.8 Concluding remarks. 2 Vascular Morphogenesis During Root Development (Ana Campilho, Ove Lindgren and Yka Helariutta). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 The Arabidopsis root vascular system. 2.3 Molecular genetics of the stele: a rapidly developing field. 2.4 Vascular genomics – getting the big picture. 3 Root Epidermal Development in Arabidopsis (Rebecca Horn, Keke Yi, Benoit Menand, Monica Pernas-Ochoa, Seiji Takeda, Tom Walker and Liam Dolan). 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Establishment of the epidermis in Arabidopsis. 3.3 Establishment of distinct cell fates in the root epidermis. 3.4 Root hair initiation and tip growth. 3.5 Effects of nutrients on root hair cell differentiation and morphogenesis. 3.6 Root hairs and nutrient uptake. 3.7 Perspectives. 4 Lateral Root Formation (Jocelyn E. Malamy). 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 How does a single lateral root form? 4.3 How are the number and placement of lateral roots determined? 4.4 Agricultural importance of lateral root formation. 5 Adventitious Root Formation: New Insights and Perspectives (Gaia Geiss, Laurent Gutierrez and Catherine Bellini). 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Role and origin of ARs. 5.3 Factors influencing adventitious rooting. 5.4 New insights into genetics and molecular mechanisms involved in adventitious rooting. 5.5 Conclusion and perspectives. 6 Root Gravitropism (Ranjan Swarup and Malcolm J. Bennett). 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Gravity perception. 6.3 Root gravitropic signal transmission. 6.4 The root gravitropic response. 6.5 Attenuating the root gravitropic response. 6.6 Future directions. 7 Molecular and Genetic Dissection of Cereal Root System Development (Frank Hochholdinger and Roman Zimmermann). 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Morphology of cereal root systems. 7.3 Morphological and anatomical comparison of Arabidopsis and cereal root systems. 7.4 Molecular and genetic analysis of cereal root formation. 7.5 Prospects. 8 Fern Root Development (Guichuan Hou and Elison B. Blancaflor). 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Overview of the fern root system – shoot-borne roots. 8.3 Anatomical and structural aspects of fern root development. 8.4 LR formation in ferns. 8.5 Concluding remarks and future prospects. 9 When Plants Socialize: Symbioses and Root Development (Benjamin Peret, Sergio Svistoonoff and Laurent Laplaze). 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 Arbuscular mycorrhizae. 9.3 Ectomycorrhizae. 9.4 Actinorhizal symbioses. 9.5 Concluding remarks. 10 Legume Root Architecture: A Peculiar Root System (Silvina Gonzalez-Rizzo, Philippe Laporte, Martin Crespi and Florian Frugier). 10.1 Comparison of legume lateral roots and nitrogen-fixing nodules. 10.2 Recent advances in genetics and genomics of nitrogen-fixing nodule development in legumes. 10.3 Evidences for a crosstalk between symbiotic nodule and LR developmental pathways. 10.4 Common signals in nodulation and LR development. 11 Effect of Nutrient Availability on Root System Development (Alfredo Cruz-Ramirez, Carlos Calderon-Vazquez and Luis Herrera-Estrella). 11.1 Introduction. 11.2 Regulation of the root system architecture by nutrient availability. 11.3 Conclusions. 12 Studying Root Development Using a Genomic Approach (Jose R. Dinneny and Philip N. Benfey). 12.1 Introduction: how root development enables a genomic approach. 12.2 Genome-scale technologies for understanding gene function. 12.3 Building transcriptional networks: an introduction. 12.4 Building transcriptional networks I: creating high-resolution spatial maps of gene expression. 12.5 Building transcriptional networks II: exploring the role of transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms in regulating TF activity. 12.6 Building transcriptional networks III: identifying direct targets of TFS – the SHORTROOT pathway. 12.7 Exploring gene function using genomic variation: quantitative trait locus analysis of root growth. 12.8 Future directions: from single gene biology to systems biology. Index. Color plate.

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Book SynopsisPlant Polysaccharides, an exceptional new volume in Wiley-Blackwell's successful Annual Plant Reviews series, covers the polysaccharides and proteins that form the fundamental architecture of the plant cell wall, and the genes that encode the cellular machinery that synthesizes them. The volume focuses on the evolution of the many families of genes whose products are required to make a particular kind of polysaccharide, bringing attention to the specific biochemical properties of the proteins to the level of kinds of sugar linkages they make. Beautifully illustrated in full colour throughout, this exceptional new volume provides cutting edge up-to-date information on such important topics as cell wall biology, composition and biosynthesis, glycosyltransferases, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, enzymatic modification of plant cell wall polysaccharides, glycan engineering in transgenic plants, and polysaccharide nanobiotechnology. Drawing together some of the wTrade Review“Plant Polysaccharides, an exceptional new volume in Wiley-Blackwell’s successful Annual Plant Reviews series, covers the polysaccharides and proteins that form the fundamental architecture of the plant cell wall, and the genes that encode the cellular machinery that synthesizes them.” (Gfxtra, 10 March 2014)Table of ContentsPreface. Dedication. Contributors. 1 Cell Wall Polysaccharide Composition and Covalent Crosslinking (Stephen C. Fry). 1.1 Remit. 1.2 The classic primary cell walls of dicots. 1.3 Secondary cell walls. 1.4 Taxonomic consideration of primary cell walls. 1.5 Covalent bonds between wall polysaccharides. 1.6 Methodology. 1.7 Conclusions. Acknowledgements. References. 2 Dissection of Plant Cell Walls by High-throughput Methods (Staffan Persson, Iben Sørensen, Isabel Moller, William Willats and Markus Pauly). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Enzyme fingerprinting. 2.3 Structural determination of oligosaccharides. 2.4 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). 2.5 Microarray-based polymer profiling. 2.6 Additional high-throughput methods. 2.7 Future perspectives. References. 3 Approaches to Chemical Synthesis of Pectic Oligosaccharides (Sergey A. Nepogodiev, Robert A. Field and Iben Damager). 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Pectic polysaccharides: structures and availability of fragments from natural sources. 3.3 Reported preparations of pectic oligosaccharides by chemical synthesis. 3.4 Oligosaccharide synthesis – basic principles and key features. 3.5 Synthesis of homogalacturonan fragments. 3.6 Rhamnogalacturonan-II fragments. 3.7 Rhamnogalacturonan-I fragments. 3.8 Future perspective. References. 4 Annotating Carbohydrate-active Enzymes in Plant Genomes: Present Challenges (Pedro M. Coutinho and Bernard Henrissat). 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 CAZy: what's behind the name? 4.3 Plant CAZymes: the quest for 'function'. 4.4 Plant CAZymes: problems in functional annotation. References. 5 Biosynthesis of Plant Cell Wall and Related Polysaccharides by Enzymes of the GT2 and GT48 Families (Bruce A. Stone, Andrew K. Jacobs, Maria Hrmova, Rachel A. Burton and Geoffrey B. Fincher). 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Structures and distribution of ß-d-glucans synthesized by GT2 and GT48 enzymes. 5.3 Early biochemical approaches to plant ß-d-glucan synthases. 5.4 Functional genomics and the identification of GT2 cellulose synthases. 5.5 Identification of the functions of other GT2 enzymes from plants. 5.6 Comparative genomics and the identification of GT2 (1,3;1,4)-ß-d-glucan synthases. 5.7 Genes for GT2 synthases for bacterial (1,3)-ß-d-glucans and related polysaccharide. 5.8 Enzymic properties and catalytic mechanisms of the GT2 proteins. 5.9 Subcellular locations of GT2 enzymes in plants. 5.10 Proteomics and biochemical approaches to the identification of GT48 (1,3)-ß-d-glucan synthases from plants. 5.11 Enzymic properties of the GT48 proteins. 5.12 Future role of biochemistry in the characterization of GT2 and GT48 enzymes. 5.13 Applications of modified levels of plant ß-d-glucans. Acknowledgements. References. 6 Glycosyltransferases of the GT8 Family (Yanbin Yin, Debra Mohnen, Ivana Gelineo-Albersheim, Ying Xu and Michael G. Hahn ). 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Phylogeny of family GT8. 6.3 GT8 clades related to plant cell wall polysaccharide synthesis. 6.4 GT8 clades not related to cell wall synthesis. 6.5 Conclusions. Acknowledgements. References. 7 Genes and Enzymes of the GT31 Family: Towards Unravelling the Function(s) of the Plant Glycosyltransferase Family Members (Jack Egelund, Miriam Ellis, Monika Doblin, Yongmei Qu and Antony Bacic). 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Identification and characterization of the first ß-(1,3)-GalTs. 7.3 Grouping of accessions based on their phylogenetic relationship. 7.4 Conserved motifs and implications for catalysis. 7.5 Domains conserved within the plant-specific clades. 7.6 Conclusions. Acknowledgements. References. 8 Glycosyltransferases of the GT34 and GT37 Families (Kenneth Keegstra and David Cavalier). 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Family GT37 enzymes. 8.3 Family GT34 enzymes. 8.4 Concluding comments. References. 9 Glycosyltransferases of the GT43 Family (Nadine Anders and Paul Dupree). 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 GT43 glycosyltransferases in plants – putative ß-1,4-xylosyltransferases. 9.3 GT43 glycosyltransferases in animals – ß-1,3-glucuronosyltransferases. 9.4 Structural characteristics of GT43 proteins 9.5 Concluding remarks. References. 10 Glycosyltransferases of the GT47 Family (Naomi Geshi, Jesper Harholt, Yumiko Sakuragi, Jacob Krüger Jensen and Henrik Vibe Scheller). 10.1 Introduction. 10.2 Phylogenetic analysis of CAZy GT47. 10.3 Group A. 10.4 Group D. 10.5 Group B. 10.6 Group C. 10.7 Subcellular localization and protein–protein interactions. 10.8 Conclusion. References. 11 The Plant Glycosyltransferase Family GT64: in Search of a Function (Ellinor Edvardsson, Sunil Kumar Singh, Min-Soo Yun, Agata Mansfeld, Marie-Theres Hauser and Alan Marchant). 11.1 Introduction. 11.2 GT64 family members are found in a diverse range of species. 11.3 The Arabidopsis GT64 family. 11.4 Possible activities of the plant GT64 enzymes. 11.5 Concluding remarks. References. 12 Glycosyltransferases of the GT77 Family (Bent Larsen Petersen, Kirsten Faber and Peter Ulvskov). 12.1 Introduction. 12.2 The oldest cell wall. 12.3 Pfam and fold prediction. 12.4 Establishing GT77. 12.5 Discussion. Acknowledgments. References. 13 Hydroxyproline-rich Glycoproteins: Form and Function (Marcia J. Kieliszewski, Derek T.A. Lamport, Li Tan and Maura C. Canno). 13.1 Introduction. 13.2 Post-translational modifications. 13.3 Molecular function, biological role. 13.4 Evolution. 13.5 Epilogue. Acknowledgments. References. 14 Plant Cell Wall Biology: Polysaccharides in Architectural and Developmental Contexts (Maureen C. McCann and J. Paul Knox). 14.1 Introduction. 14.2 Plant cell wall biology basics. 14.3 Analytical tools to study cell wall microstructures and the diversity of cell wall architectures. 14.4 Cell wall architectures: primary cell walls. 14.5 In vitro polysaccharide composites. 14.6 Cell wall diversity. 14.7 Cell wall architectures: secondary cell walls. 14.8 Prospects for plant cell wall biology. Acknowledgements. References. 15 Enzymatic Modification of Plant Cell Wall Polysaccharides (Jens Øbro, Takahisa Hayashi and Jørn Dalgaard Mikkelsen). 15.1 Introduction. 15.2 In vivo modifications. 15.3 Post-harvest modifications. 15.4 Perspectives. Acknowledgments. References. 16 Production of Heterologous Storage Polysaccharides in Potato Plants (Xing-Feng Huang, Jean-Paul Vincken, Richard G.F. Visser and Luisa M. Trindade). 16.1 Introduction. 16.2 Starch: native and modified starch, consequences for its properties. 16.3 Production of novel storage polysaccharides in plants. 16.4 Final remarks. References. 17 Glycan Engineering in Transgenic Plant (Muriel Bardor, José A. Cremata and Patrice Lerouge). 17.1 Introduction. 17.2 N-glycosylation: a major post-translational modification of secreted proteins. 17.3 Strategies for glycan engineering in transgenic plants. 17.4 Conclusions. Acknowledgements. References. 18 Polysaccharide Nanobiotechnology: A Case Study of Dental Implant Coating (Marco Morra, Clara Cassinelli, Giovanna Cascardo, Hanna Kokkonen, Juha Tuukkanen, Claudio Della Volpe, Stefano Siboni, Giordano Segatta, Marco Brugnara and Giacomo Ceccone). 18.1 Introduction: titanium dental implants and surface modifications. 18.2 Rationale for the surface modification of titanium dental implants by nanolayers of MHRs. 18.3 Surface modification of titanium dental implants by MHRs. 18.4 Reflections and conclusions. Acknowledgments. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisBiology of Plant Metabolomics is an exciting new volume in Wiley-Blackwell''s highly successful Annual Plant Reviews series. Concentrating on the biology and biological relevance of plant metabolomics, each chapter, written by internationally-acknowledged experts in the field from at least two different research groups, combines a review of the existing biological results with an extended assessment of possible future developments and the impact that these will have on the type of research needed for the future. Following a general introduction, this exciting volume includes details of metabolomics of model species including Arabidopsis and tomato. Further chapters provide in-depth coverage of abiotic stress, data integration, systems biology, genetics, genomics, chemometrics and biostatisitcs. Applications of plant metabolomics in food science, plant ecology and physiology are also comprehensively covered. Biology of Plant Metabolomics provides cutting edge reTable of ContentsContributors. Preface. Acknowledgements. 1 Plant Metabolomics in a Nutshell: Potential and Future Challenges (Robert D. Hall). 1.1 The history and the goals of plant metabolomics. 1.2 The technologies. 1.3 The applications. 1.4 The bottlenecks, the potential and future challenges. 2 Metabolite Analysis and Metabolomics in the Study of Biotrophic Interactions between Plants and Microbes (John Draper, Susanne Rasmussen and Hassan Zubair). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Biotrophic phases of interactions between fungal pathogens and plant hosts. 2.3 Mutualistic plant associations with endosymbionts. 2.4 Conclusions, horizon scanning & future impact. 3 Abiotic Stress and Metabolomics (Jairus Bowne, Antony Bacic, Mark Tester and Ute Roessner). 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 What is abiotic stress and how does it impact crop production? 3.3 Abiotic stress adaptation and tolerance mechanisms: molecular and physiological approaches. 3.4 Metabolomics. 3.5 Impact of abiotic stress on plant metabolism. 3.6 Integration of ‘omics and physiological data. 3.7 How can technological improvements assist in data interpretation? 3.8 Where do we go from here? 4 A Role for Metabolomics in Plant Ecology (Nicole M. van Dam and Eddy van der Meijden). 4.1 A plant is never alone. 4.2 Applying metabolomics to wild plant species: yes we can! 4.3 Plant metabolomics and chemical ecology of plant–insect interactions: some success stories. 4.4 Plant metabolomics helps to advance theories in plant insect interactions. 4.5 Metabolomics for plant ecology in the future: possibilities and pitfalls. 5 Metabolomics of a Model Fruit: Tomato (Ric C.H. de Vos, Robert D. Hall and Annick Moing). 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 A few key examples of the broad relevance of tomato fruit metabolomics. 5.3 Predictions for the future. 5.4 Conclusions. 6 Metabolomics of Arabidopsis thaliana (Michael H. Beale and Michael R. Sussman). 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 The Arabidopsis metabolome. 6.3 Measuring the Arabidopsis metabolome. 6.4 Metabolomics and Arabidopsis molecular plant physiology. 6.5 Metabolomics in Arabidopsis functional genomics. 6.6 Genetical metabolomics. 6.7 Forward look. 7 Crops and Tasty, Nutritious Food – How Can Metabolomics Help? (Derek Stewart, Louise V.T. Shepherd, Robert D. Hall and Paul D. Fraser). 7.1 Every food chain begins with plants. 7.2 Potato and tomato – both fresh and processed. 7.3 Grain crops. 7.4 Soft fruit metabolomics. 7.5 Metabolomics and our most important beverages – coffee, tea and wine. 7.6 Food product contamination and adulteration. 7.7 Metabolite profiling technologies used to evaluate crop safety. 7.8 The future importance of metabolomics in crop research. 8 Genetics, Genomics and Metabolomics (Alisdair R. Fernie and Joost J.B. Keurentjes). 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Genetic understanding of metabolism in the pre-genomics era. 8.3 Genetic analysis of natural variance in plants – RILs and NILs. 8.4 Analysis of crop natural variance and broad genetic populations. 8.5 Linking genotypic and phenotypic diversity. 8.6 Finding the mechanisms underlying the QTL. 8.7 Integration of omic data with physiological traits. 8.8 Metabolomics aiding the understanding of quantitative genetics. 8.9 Perspective of metabolomics assisted breeding. 8.10 Concluding remarks and perspective. 9 Data Integration, Metabolic Networks and Systems Biology (Henning Redestig, Jedrzej Szymanski, Masami Y. Hirai, Joachim Selbig, Lothar Willmitzer, Zoran Nikoloski and Kazuki Saito). 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 Combining multiple metabolomics platforms. 9.3 Integrating transcriptome and metabolome data. 9.4 Network inference in metabolomics. 9.5 Metabolomics: the bridge between constraint-based and kinetic modelling. 10 Progress in Chemometrics and Biostatistics for Plant Applications, or: A Good Red Wine is a Bad White Wine (Joachim Kopka, Dirk Walther, J. William Allwood and Royston Goodacre). 10.1 Introduction. 10.2 A metabolomic association analysis of enological wine quality. 10.3 Conclusion: standard operating procedures for metabolomic data mining. 11 Spatially Resolved Plant Metabolomics (Lloyd W. Sumner, Dong Sik Yang, Bennie J. Bench, Bonnie S. Watson, Chao Li and A. Daniel Jones). 11.1 Introduction. 11.2 Current applications of spatially resolved metabolomics in plant biology. 11.3 Metabolite imaging. 11.4 Current challenges and future directions of plant metabolomics. 12 Data Processing, Metabolomic Databases and Pathway Analysis (Oliver Fiehn, Tobias Kind and Dinesh Kumar Barupal). 12.1 Introduction. 12.2 Data processing and identification of plant metabolites. 12.3 Compound-centric metabolomic databases and genomic pathway repositories. 12.4 Mapping and visualization of metabolomic data to biochemical pathways. 12.5 Conclusions. Websites. References. Index. Color plate.

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Book SynopsisAlthough ending world hunger remains the most important goal, increasingly the focus is on simultaneously improving world malnutrition. Paradoxically, nutritionally important trace elements essential for human health are both deficient and over-abundant in soils in many regions of the world. Using a multidisciplinary approach, Development and Uses of Biofortified Agricultural Products provides new strategies and techniques for the production of biofortified agricultural products from different soils.Seventeen contributors from twelve countries explore the effects of environmental and biological factors on the accumulation and speciation of nutritionally important trace elements in agricultural products. They explore novel strategies regarding the functional foods and animal feed and other forms of biofortified agricultural products. The text addresses alternative biosources and bioproducts produced from phytoremediation processes as well as the bioavaiTable of ContentsImpact of Trace Elements in Plants on Human Nutrition and Biological Systems. Bioavailability of Trace Elements in Plants in Relation to Chemical Speciation and Transformation. Use of Biofortification in Food Chains for Preventing and Treating Chronic Diseases. Production of Unique Biobased Products from Phytoremediation of Se. Genetic and Agronomical Biofortification of Cereals with Zn for Better Nutrition. A Food Approach to Increase the Supply of Bioavailable Iron and Zinc from Rice. Increasing Uptake and Accumulation with Plant Species and Agronomic Practices. Biomedicine Capabilities in Plants. Improving Micronutrient Value of Rice Through Breeding. Breeding Crops for the Improvement of Human Nutrition and Health.

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Book SynopsisAnemones and fish, ants and acacia trees, fungus and trees, buffaloes and oxpeckers--each of these unlikely duos is an inimitable partnership in which the species' coexistence is mutually beneficial. More specifically, they represent examples of defensive mutualism, when one species receives protection against predators or parasites in exchange for offering shelter or food to its partner species.Explores the Diverse Range of Defensive Mutualisms Involving Microbial SymbiontsThe past 20 years, since this phenomenon first began receiving attention, have been marked by a deluge of research in a variety of organism kingdoms and much has been discovered about this intriguing behavior. Defensive Mutualism in Microbial Symbiosis includes basic ecological and biological information on defensive mutualisms, explores how they function, and evaluates how they have evolved. It also looks at the implications of symbiosis defensive comTable of ContentsOVERVIEW OF MUTUALISTIC ASSOCIATIONS AND DEFENSE. Introduction: Symbiosis, Defensive Mutualism, and Variations on the Theme. Defensive Mutualism and Grass Endophytes: Still Valid after All These Years? Overview of Defensive Mutualism in the Marine Environment. PROKARYOTIC DEFENSIVE SYMBIONTS. Microbial Symbionts for Defense and Competition among Ciliate Hosts. Bacterial Chemical Defenses of Marine Animal Hosts. Is the Vibrio fi scheri–Euprymna scolopes Symbiosis a Defensive Mutualism? Entomopathogenic Nematode and Bacteria Mutualism. Interspecies Competition in a Bacteria–Nematode Mutualism. Defensive Symbionts in Aphids and Other Insects. Fungus-Growing Ant–Microbe Symbiosis: Using Microbes to Defend Beneficial Associations within Symbiotic Communities. EUKARYOTIC DEFENSIVE SYMBIONTS. Chemical Defense in Lichen Symbioses. Arbuscular Mycorrhizae as Defense against Pathogens. Evaluation of Mycorrhizal Symbioses as Defense in Extreme Environments. Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis on Enhancement of Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses. Conifer Endophytes. Diversity and Ecological Roles of Clavicipitaceous Endophytes of Grasses. Contributions of Pharmaceutical Antibiotic and Secondary Metabolite Discovery to the Understanding of Microbial Defense and Antagonism. FUNGAL ENDOPHYTES AS MODEL SYSTEMS TO UNDERSTAND DEFENSIVE MUTUALISM. Extensions to and Modulation of Defensive Mutualism in Grass Endophytes. Conceptual Model for the Analysis of Plant–Endophyte Symbiosis in Relation to Abiotic Stress. Habitat-Adapted Symbiosis as a Defense against Abiotic and Biotic Stresses. Insect Herbivory and Defensive Mutualisms between Plants and Fungi. Fungal Endophytes: Defensive Characteristics and Implications for Agricultural Applications. Endophytic Niche and Grass Defense. Index.

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Book SynopsisWeaving together the stories of the Old World apple in America and the life and myth of John Chapman, Johnny Appleseed and the American Orchard casts new light on both.Trade ReviewThis coverage provides a satisfying blend of frontier history, agricultural and business insights, and American history and is a powerful pick for a range of holdings, from those strong in agricultural or American history to home and garden collections. Midwest Book Review This book takes away the dross of mythology, but replaces it with the realistic humanity of a most fascinating unique American... Highly recommended. Choice This slim volume does many things well... In just one paragraph, the author spans five centuries of agricultural change from competing 17th century European and Native American conceptions of land ownership to the recent introduction of cleverly marketed boutique apples from South America. This breadth of argument and free interplay between topic and period are a refreshing change from the microscopic studies that have become the bread-and-butter of specialized historical journals. -- Dave Grettler Northwest Ohio History A succinct, meticulous, and fascinating triple biography of the man, the myth and the American apple-a fine contribution to cultural and horticultural history. -- Michael Kammen New England Quarterly John Chapman's life, which Kerrigan argues may have been a rejection of the growing materialism of market capitalism, tells us much about the early republic. Kerrigan's dogged research and clear, lively writing strip away the mythology to reveal an impractical and unusual, though fascinating, individual. Academics and general readers will want to add this title to their bookshelves. -- Jeff Bremer Indiana Magazine of History Clearly, Kerrigan deserves credit for carefully and skillfully piecing together a biography of John Chapman - one that departs from the caricatures of the past. Arguably, the book's true value lies elsewhere... Perhaps even more important, he exposes the political and cultural forces that transformed a humble collector and planter of apple seeds into an American icon. In so doing, he causes us to experience and appreciate places like Appleseed Park in Athens, Ohio, in altogether new and different ways. -- Geoffrey L Buckley The AAG Review of Books Readers who are seeking new insights into America's cultural history through the lens of the American orchard, or just hoping for a refreshing look at Johnny Appleseed, will find that this book is replete with new information culled from over fifteen years of meticulous research in country courthouses, historical societies, and Swedenborgian archives. They will also be delighted to discover that the tastelessness of an overproduced, overgrown, chemically dependent apple is absent; instead, they will find the invigorating crispness and freshness of a sun-ripened, pioneer apple, eaten at leisure with one's back against a sturdy tree. -- Ray Silverman The HistorianTable of ContentsList of Maps and FiguresPrefaceIntroduction1. Seeds2. Becoming Johnny Appleseed3. Suckers4. Walking Barefoot to Jerusalem5. To Serve God or Mammon6. Yankee Saint and the Red DeliciousNotesEssay on SourcesIndex

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Book SynopsisThe modern southwestern cities of Phoenix, Tucson, Las Vegas, Albuquerque, and El Paso occupy lands that once supported rich desert ecosystems. Typical development activities often resulted in scraping these desert lands of an ancient living landscape, to be replaced with one that is human-made and dependent on a large consumption of energy and natural resources. Design with the Desert: Conservation and Sustainable Development explores the natural and built environment of the American Southwest and introduces development tools for shaping the future of the region in a more sustainable way.Explore the Desert Landscape and EcologyThis transdisciplinary collaboration draws on insights from leading authorities in their fields, spanning science, ecology, planning, landscape development, architecture, and urban design. Organized into five parts, the book begins by introducing the physical aspects of the desert realm: the laTable of ContentsIntroduction. Physical Aspects of the Desert Environment: Deserts of the World. Geology and Soils in Deserts of the Southwestern United States. Scales of Climate in Designing with the Desert. Water Resources in the Desert Southwest. Geologic, Hydrologic, and Urban Hazards for Design in Desert Environments. The Living Desert: Deep History and Biogeography of La Frontera. Vegetation Zones of the Southwest. Plant Ecology of the Sonoran Desert Region. Wildlife and Anthropogenic Changes in the Arid Southwest. Healing the Wounds: An Example from the Sky Islands. Built toBurn. Restoring Ecosystem Health in Frequent-Fire Forests of the American West. Desert Planning: Ecological Planning Method. Phoenix as Every City: A Closer Look at Sprawl in the Desert. Water Planning for Growing Southwestern Communities. Removable and Placed-Based Economies: Alternative Futures for America's Deserts. Environmental Injustice in the Urban Southwest: A Case Study of Phoenix, Arizona. Dwelling in Expanded Biotic Communities: Steps Toward Reconstructive Postmodern Communities. Dialogue on Development. Ecology in Design of Urban Systems: Ecological Design. Rainwater Harvesting and Stormwater Reuse for Arid Environments. Designing Habitats in Urban Environments. Native Plant Salvaging and Reuse in Southwestern Deserts. Sustainable Urban Living: Green Solar Energy for Food and Biofuels Production. Integral Urbanism in Desert Cities: Recapturing Links in Metro Phoenix. Urban Sustainability: Settlement, Growth, and Water Security for Southwest Cities. Creating Tomorrow. Desert Vernacular: Green Building and Ecological Design in Scottsdale, Arizona. Sustainable Energy Alternatives for the Southwest. Search for a Lean Alternative. Creating Sustainable Futures for Southwestern Cities: The ProtoCity™ Approach in the Ciudad Juarez Mexico/El Paso, Texas Metroplex. Index.

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Book SynopsisPlant biotechnology applies to three major areas of plants and their uses: (1) control of plant growth and development;Table of ContentsPreface.- Section I Plant Biotechnology From Inception to the Present: Overview of Plant Biotechnology from its Early Roots to the Present. The Use of Plant Cell Biotechnology for the Production of Phytochemicals. Molecular Farming of Antibodies in Plants. Use of Cyanobacterial Proteins to Engineer New Crops. Molecular Biology of Secondary Metabolism: Case Study for Glycyrrhiza Plants.- Section II Applications of Plant Biotechnology in Agriculture and Industry: New Developments in Agricultural and Industrial Biotechnology. Phytoremediation: The Wave of the Future. Biotechnology of the Rhizosphere. Plants as Sources of Energy.- Section III Use of Plant Secondary Metabolites in Medicine and Nutrition: Interactions of Bioactive Plant Metabolites: Synergism, Antagonism, and Additivity. The Use of Selected Medicinal Herbs for Chemoprevention and Treatment of Cancer, Parkinson's Disease, Heart Disease, and Depression. Regulating Phytonutrient Levels in Plants -- Towards Modification of Plant Metabolism for Human Health.- Section IV Risks and Benefits Associated with Plant Biotechnology: Risks and Benefits Associated with Genetically Modified (GM) Plants. Risks Involved in the Use of Herbal Products. Risks Associated with Over-collecting Medicinal Plants in Natural Habitats. The Potential of Biofumigants as Alternatives to Methyl Bromide for the Control of Pest Infestation in Grain and Dry Food Products.- Index.

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Book Synopsis1 Vascular Analysis of the Carotid Body in the Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat.- 2 Role of the Carotid Sinus Nerve and of Dopamine in the Biochemical Response of Sympathetic Tissues to Long-Term Hypoxia.- 3 The Effects of Almitrine on [3H]5HT and [125I] Endothelin Binding to Central and Peripheral Receptors: An In Vitro Autoradiographic Study in the Cat.- 4 Immunocytochemical and Neurochemical Aspects of Sympathetic Ganglion Chemosensitivity.- 5 Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Markers in the Human Carotid Body in Health and Disease.- 6 The Effects of Chronic Hypoxaemia upon the Structure of the Human Carotid Body.- 7 Dopaminergic and Peptidergic Sensory Innervation of the Rat Carotid Body: Organization and Development.- 8 Effects of Cell-Free Perfusion and Almitrine Bismesylate on the Ultrastructure of Type-1 Cell Mitochondria in the Cat Carotid Body.- 9 Multi-Unit Compartmentation of the Carotid Body Chemoreceptor by Perineurial Cell Sheaths: Immunohistochemistry and Freeze-Fracture Study.Table of Contents1 Vascular Analysis of the Carotid Body in the Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat.- 2 Role of the Carotid Sinus Nerve and of Dopamine in the Biochemical Response of Sympathetic Tissues to Long-Term Hypoxia.- 3 The Effects of Almitrine on [3H]5HT and [125I] Endothelin Binding to Central and Peripheral Receptors: An In Vitro Autoradiographic Study in the Cat.- 4 Immunocytochemical and Neurochemical Aspects of Sympathetic Ganglion Chemosensitivity.- 5 Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Markers in the Human Carotid Body in Health and Disease.- 6 The Effects of Chronic Hypoxaemia upon the Structure of the Human Carotid Body.- 7 Dopaminergic and Peptidergic Sensory Innervation of the Rat Carotid Body: Organization and Development.- 8 Effects of Cell-Free Perfusion and Almitrine Bismesylate on the Ultrastructure of Type-1 Cell Mitochondria in the Cat Carotid Body.- 9 Multi-Unit Compartmentation of the Carotid Body Chemoreceptor by Perineurial Cell Sheaths: Immunohistochemistry and Freeze-Fracture Study.- 10 Light and Electronmicroscopical Immunohistochemical Investigation of the Innervation of the Human Carotid Body.- 11 Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) Expression in Pulmonary Neuro-Endocrine Cells (NE) and a Netumor Cell Line.- 12 Effects of Hypoxia on Cultured Chemoreceptors of the Rat Carotid Body: DNA Synthesis and Mitotic Activity in Glomus Cells.- 13 Localization of Dopamine D2 Receptor mRNA in the Rabbit Carotid Body and Petrosal Ganglion by in situ Hybridization.- 14 Noradrenergic Glomus Cells in the Carotid Body: An Autoradiographic and Immunocytochemical Study in the Rabbit and Rat.- 15 The Modulation of Intracellular pH in Carotid Body Glomus Cells by Extracellular pH and pCO2.- 16 Evidence for Glucose Uptake in the Rabbit Carotid Body.- 17 Effects of Inorganic Calcium Channel Blockers on Carotid Chemosensory Responses in the Cat.- 18 Those Strange Glomus Cells.- 19 Carotid Body Neurotransmission.- 20 Carbonic Anhydrase and the Carotid Body.- 21 Ca2+ Dynamics in Chemoreceptor Cells: An Overview.- 22 Spectrophotometric Analysis of Heme Proteins in Oxygen Sensing Cell Systems.- 23 Neurochemical and Molecular Biological Aspects on the Resetting of the Arterial Chemoreceptors in the Newborn Rat.- 24 Carbonic Anhydrase and Carotid Body Chemoreception in the Presence and Absence of CO2-HCO3-.- 25 Role of Ion-Exchangers in the Cat Carotid Body Chemotransduction.- 26 Dopamine Metabolism in the Rabbit Carotid Body in vitro: Effect of Hypoxia and Hypercapnia.- 27 PO2-Dependence of Phospholipase C in the Cat Carotid Body.- 28 Optical Measurements of Micro-Vascular Oxygen Pressure and Intracellular pH in the Cat Carotid Body: Testing Hypotheses of Oxygen Chemoreception.- 29 Elevation of Cytosolic Calcium Induced by pH Changes in Cultured Carotid Body Glomus Cells.- 30 Role of Carbon Dioxide for Hypoxic Chemotransduction of the Cat Carotid Body.- 31 Metabolic Substrate Dependence of Carotid Chemosensory Responses to Stop-Flow Evoked Hypoxia and to Nicotine.- 32 Effects of Chemosensory Stimulation Membrane Currents Recorded with the Perforated-Patch Method from Cultured Rat Glomus Cells.- 33 Carbonic Anhydrase Near Central Chemoreceptors.- 34 Update on the Bicarbonate Hypothesis.- 35 Regulation of Intracellular pH in Type I Cells of the Neonatal Rat Carotid Body.- 36 Noradrenergic Inhibition of the Goat Carotid Body.- 37 Role of Substance P in Rat Carotid Body Responses to Hypoxia and Capsaicin.- 38 Carotid Sinus Nerve Inhibition Mediated by Atrial Natriuretic Peptide.- 39 Neurotransmitters and Second Messenger Systems in the Carotid Body.- 40 Does Adenosine Stimulate Rat Carotid Body Chemoreceptors?.- 41 Effects of Haloperidol on Cat Carotid Body Chemoreceptionin Vitro.- 42 Effect of Arterial Chemoreceptor Stimulation: Role of Norepinephrine in Hypoxic Chemotransmission.- 43 Carotid Body Denervation and Pulmonary Vascular Resistance in the Rat.- 44 Effects of Chemoreceptor Stimulation by Almitrine Bismesylate on Renal Function in Conscious Rats.- 45 Carbon Dioxide-Sensitive Laryngeal Receptors and their Reflex Effects.- 46 Ventilatory Response at the Onset of Exercise: An Update of the Neurohumoral Theory.- 47 Carotid Chemoreceptor Reflex Cardioinhibitory Responses: Comparison of their Modulation by Central Inspiratory Neuronal Activity and Activity of Pulmonary Stretch Afferents.- 48 The Modulation of Peripheral Chemoreceptor Input by Central Nervous System Hypoxia.- 49 Chemoreflexogenic Ventilatory Drive in Humans Adapted to Unusual Environments.- 50 Respiratory and Cardiovascular Activities in Carotid Body Resected Humans.- 51 Effects of Oxygen Tests on the Ventilatory Resposes of the Cat and Rhesus Monkey to Changes in Arterial Potassium.- 52 Thermal Effects Upon the Chemosensory Drive of Ventilation.- 53 Carotid Chemosensory Response to Doxapram in the Newborn Kitten.- 54 Carotid Chemoreceptor Responses to Hypoxia and Hypercapnia in Developing Kittens.- 55 Presence of Chemosensitive SIF Cells in the Rat Sympathetic Ganglia: A Biochemical, Immunocytochemical and Pharmacological Study.- 56 Effects of Chronic Hypoxia and Cobalt on Macroprotein Pattern in the Rabbit Carotid Body and Superior Cervical Ganglion: Preliminary Observations.- 57 Time Course of the Response of Carotid Chemoreceptors to Sudden Rise of Inspired CO2in the Newborn Kitten.- 58 The Carotid Chemosensory Response to Hypoxia in the Developing Kitten.- 59 Actions of Doxapram on K±Currents in Isolated Type I Cells of the Neonatal Rat Carotid Body.- 60 Stimulatory Effect of Long-Term Hypoxia on the Posterior Part of A2 Noradrenergic Cell Group in Nucleus Tractus Solitarius of Rat.- 61 Taurine Interaction with the Cat Carotid Body Function In Vitro.- Contributors.

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Book SynopsisThe biological sciences cover a broad array of literature types, from younger fields like molecular biology with its reliance on recent journal articles, genomic databases, and protocol manuals to classic fields such as taxonomy with its scattered literature found in monographs and journals from the past three centuries. Using the Biological Literature: A Practical Guide, Fourth Edition is an annotated guide to selected resources in the biological sciences, presenting a wide-ranging list of important sources.This completely revised edition contains numerous new resources and descriptions of all entries including textbooks. The guide emphasizes current materials in the English language and includes retrospective references for historical perspective and to provide access to the taxonomic literature. It covers both print and electronic resources including monographs, journals, databases, indexes and abstracting tools, websites, and associationsâproviding users with listTrade Review"Using the Biological Literature: A Practical Guide. Fourth Edition.By Diane Schmidt. Boca Raton ( Florida): CRC Press (Taylor & Francis Group).$99.95.xi + 400 p.; index.ISBN: 978-1-4665-5857-1.2014."—The Quarterly Review of BiologyPraise for the Previous Edition:"The third edition of this valuable reference work continues to provide a useful survey of the rapidly expanding biological literature, emphasizing theoretical disciplines. … Highly recommended for all college and university libraries, and for lower-division undergraduates and higher."—B. E. Fleury, Tulane University, CHOICE, 39(9) May 2002, p. 1566"The third edition of this comprehensive work expands its subject coverage of web-based resources, which was initiated in the second edition. Print resources are described and their online or digital counterparts also noted. … Recommended for libraries serving two-year technical and community colleges, four-year liberal arts colleges, and major research universities as well as organization, society, and government agency libraries that have biology as a subject focus."—Science & Technology Libraries, 21:3-4, 211-221"The book is easy to follow … It is a very useful resource for collection development librarians and for graduate students who may want to become familiar with an area of biological sciences. Highly recommended for academic libraries."—Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, Spring 2002Table of ContentsIntroduction. Searching the Biological Literature. General Sources. Abstracts and Indexes. Biochemistry and Biophysics. Molecular and Cellular Biology. Genetics, Biotechnology, and Developmental Biology. Microbiology and Immunology. Ecology, Evolution, and Animal Behavior. Plant Biology. Anatomy and Physiology. Entomology. Zoology. Index.

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Book SynopsisPlants under abiotic stress are those suffering from drought, extreme temperatures, flood and other naturalbut non-livingfactors. Abiotic stress is responsible for reduced yields in several major crops, and climate change is focusing research in this area. To minimize cellular damage cause by such stresses, plants have evolved complex, well coordinated adaptive responses that operate at the transcriptional level. Understanding these processes is key to manipulating plant performance to withstand stress. This book deals with the role of gene silencing in the adaptation of plants to these stresses, and documents the molecular regulatory systems for the abiotic response.Table of ContentsGenes ppdandVrn as Components of Molecular - Genetic System of Wheat Regulation Resistance (Triticumaestivum L.) to Abiotic Stress. Plant WRKY Gene Family And Its Response to Abiotic Stress. Induced Tolerance and Priming for Abiotic Stress in Plants. Roles of Hsp70 in Plant Abioticstress. Potential Role of Small RNAs during Stress in Plants. DeepSuperSAGE in a Friendly Bioinformaticapproach:Identifying Molecular Targets Responding to Abiotic Stress in Plants. Regulation of Translation as Response to Abiotic Stress. Metabolomics and Its Role to Study Plant Abiotic Stress Responses. Molecular Approaches for Plant Transcription Factor Characterization. New Insights in the Functional Genomics of Plants Responding to Abiotic Stress. Cold stress Signaling and Tolerance in Rice. Mathematical Modelling for Investigation of Plant Cold Tolerance. Physiological, Biochemical and Molecular Mechanisms of Drought Tolerance in Plants. Proteomic Analyses of Alterations In Plant Proteome Under Drought Stress. AREB/ABF Proteins are Master Transcription Factors That Mediate Aba-Dependent Gene Regulation During Water-Stress. Root studies for Drought Tolerance in Wheat. Abiotic Stress in Lotus: Aluminum and Drought. Genes Regulated in Plants Under Salt Stress. Molecular Aspects of Crop Response to Abiotic Stress with an Emphasis on Drought and Salinity. Plant-Arthropod Interactions Affected by Water Deficit Stress and Soil Salinity through Association with Changes in Plant Free Amino Acid Accumulations. Hydrogen Sulfide as a Potent Regulator of Plant Abiotic Stress Responses. Multifaceted Role of Glutathione in Environmental Stress Management, Sharmila Chattopadhyay

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Book SynopsisDiseases of Edible Oilseed Crops presents an unprecedentedly thorough collection of information on the diseases of cultivated annual oilseed crops, including peanut, rapeseed-mustard, sesame, soybean, sunflower, and safflower. Written by internationally recognized researchers, this book covers and integrates worldwide literature in the field up to 2014, setting it apart from other books that are only of regional importance.The book focuses on major diseases of economic importance to each crop. Each chapter is devoted to a type of crop and a profile of affecting diseases according to geographical occurrence, epidemiology, symptoms, causal pathogens, host-pathogen interactions, biotechnological aspects, and the latest approaches to understanding host-pathogen interactions. It also includes discussions on developments on controversial subjects in research in order to stimulate thinking and further conversation with an eye toward improvements and resolutions.Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION. Edible Oilseed Plants/Crops. PEANUT. Fungal Diseases. Virus Diseases of Peanut. Other Diseases of Peanut. RAPESEED-MUSTARD. Rapeseed-Mustard Diseases. SUNFLOWER. Sunflower Diseases. SESAME. Sesame Diseases. SAFFLOWER. Safflower Diseases. SOYBEAN. Soybean Diseases.

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Book SynopsisHow worldwide plant circulation and new botanical ideas enabled Americans to radically re-envision politics and societyThe Garden Politic argues that botanical practices and discourses helped nineteenth-century Americans engage pressing questions of race, gender, settler colonialism, and liberal subjectivity. In the early republic, ideas of biotic distinctiveness helped fuel narratives of American exceptionalism. By the nineteenth century, however, these ideas and narratives were unsettled by the unprecedented scale at which the United States and European empires prospected for valuable plants and exchanged them across the globe. Drawing on ecocriticism, New Materialism, environmental history, and the history of scienceand crossing disciplinary and national boundariesThe Garden Politic shows how new ideas about cultivation and plant life could be mobilized to divergent political and social ends. Reading the work of influential nineteenth-century authTrade ReviewA superb contribution to American studies and more importantly, significantly advances and historicizes the material turn in the environmental humanities. Meticulously researched and elegantly written, The Garden Politic offers and indispensable genealogy of race, settler colonialism, and the materiality of an always-contested vision of nature. * Stephanie Foote, West Virginia University *Presents an original and carefully historicized account of influential nineteenth-century authors’ generative engagements with the transnational circulation of plants, from seed exchanges and horticultural periodicals to botanical textbooks. Kuhn makes a compelling case for rethinking familiar forms like sentimentalism, domestic fiction, and abolitionist literature through the interpretive frameworks of botanical science and critical plant studies. * Hsuan Hsu, author of The Smell of Risk: Environmental Disparities and Olfactory Aesthetics *Kuhn's elegantly crafted arguments represent a valuable addition to the burgeoning discipline of environmental humanities and aligns with the field of ecocriticism. It also reminds readers of the importance of imagination—works crafted within the humanities, and not just science or politics—to tackle the myriad global environmental challenges we face today. * E. G. Harrington, Universities at Shady Grove *

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Book SynopsisHow worldwide plant circulation and new botanical ideas enabled Americans to radically re-envision politics and societyThe Garden Politic argues that botanical practices and discourses helped nineteenth-century Americans engage pressing questions of race, gender, settler colonialism, and liberal subjectivity. In the early republic, ideas of biotic distinctiveness helped fuel narratives of American exceptionalism. By the nineteenth century, however, these ideas and narratives were unsettled by the unprecedented scale at which the United States and European empires prospected for valuable plants and exchanged them across the globe. Drawing on ecocriticism, New Materialism, environmental history, and the history of scienceand crossing disciplinary and national boundariesThe Garden Politic shows how new ideas about cultivation and plant life could be mobilized to divergent political and social ends. Reading the work of influential nineteenth-century authTrade ReviewA superb contribution to American studies and more importantly, significantly advances and historicizes the material turn in the environmental humanities. Meticulously researched and elegantly written, The Garden Politic offers and indispensable genealogy of race, settler colonialism, and the materiality of an always-contested vision of nature. * Stephanie Foote, West Virginia University *Presents an original and carefully historicized account of influential nineteenth-century authors’ generative engagements with the transnational circulation of plants, from seed exchanges and horticultural periodicals to botanical textbooks. Kuhn makes a compelling case for rethinking familiar forms like sentimentalism, domestic fiction, and abolitionist literature through the interpretive frameworks of botanical science and critical plant studies. * Hsuan Hsu, author of The Smell of Risk: Environmental Disparities and Olfactory Aesthetics *Kuhn's elegantly crafted arguments represent a valuable addition to the burgeoning discipline of environmental humanities and aligns with the field of ecocriticism. It also reminds readers of the importance of imagination—works crafted within the humanities, and not just science or politics—to tackle the myriad global environmental challenges we face today. * E. G. Harrington, Universities at Shady Grove *

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Book SynopsisHumans have influenced the landscapes and forests throughout the temperate and boreal zones for millennia. Restoration of Boreal and Temperate Forests, Second Edition focuses on the negative impact of human activity, and explains the importance of forest restoration as a way to repair habitat, restore forest structure and function, and counteract the lasting effects of humanity. The book offers broad geographic coverage, as well as a combination of review and case study chapters providing social and policy contexts for restoration of specific forest types.This revised edition begins with a historical context for restoration, provides a conceptual framework for understanding the relationship between degradation and restoration, and defines terms within that framework. While building on the first edition, it presents the response of restorationists to the current challenges of interpreting scattered science on forest history, stand development, and natural procTrade Review"This important text on forest restoration is very welcome. … I expect this book to become a key text in future for those looking for ways to restore forest cover whether this is to provide goods or to generate ecosystem services."—David Lamb, University of Queensland, Australia"… draws upon contributions from more than 65 science and management experts to detail the current state of restoration knowledge and practice for boreal and temperate forests around the world. … provides scientists, managers and students with the most up-to-date, comprehensive, and globally relevant compendium devoted to the science and application of forest restoration."—Emile S. Gardiner, USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station"…builds upon the strong foundations for forest ecosystem restoration and sustainable management provided by the first edition and provides further authoritative illustrations of good practice and sound recommendations to help improve policy, investment and management."—Peter R. Burbridge, Professor Emeritus for Coastal Science and Management, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England"…provides a wide ranging breadth of information on restoration efforts being conducted in the boreal and temperate forests. This book is recommended for forest practitioners who want to obtain a broad understanding of forest restoration programs throughout this region of the world."—Steven C. Grossnickle, Restoration Ecology, April 2016Table of ContentsWhat Is Forest Restoration? What Is a Natural Forest? Effects of Restoration at the Stand Level. Integrating Ungulate Herbivory into Forest Landscape Restoration. Site Preparation Techniques for Forest Restoration. Developing Restoration Strategies for Temperate Forests Using Natural Regeneration Processes. Plantations: Forests: Wilderness: The Diversity of Forest Landscapes in Europe as a Consequence of Social Change, Technological Progress and Disturbance. Afforestation and Land Use Dynamics in the Baltic States. Afforestation in Denmark. Forest Restoration and Rehabilitation in the Republic of Korea. Forest Landscape Restoration in China: A Case Study in the Minjiang River Watershed, Southwest China. Restoration and Ecosystem-Based Management in the Circumboreal Forest: Background, Challenges and Opportunities. Integrating Forest Restoration into Mainstream Land Management in British Columbia, Canada. A Hundred Years of Woodland Restoration in Great Britain: Changes in the Drivers that Influenced the Increase in Woodland Cover. Irish Peatland Forests: Lessons from the Past and Pathways to a Sustainable Future. Forest Restoration in the French Massif Central Mountains. Conversion of Norway Spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) Forests in Europe. Restoration of Conifer Plantations in Japan: Perspectives for Stand and Landscape Management and for Enabling Social Participation. Restoration of Open Oak Woodlands in Mediterranean Ecosystems of Western Iberia and California. Restoration of Midwestern Oak Woodlands and Savannas. Restoration of Oak Forests (Quercus humboldtii) in the Colombian Andes: A Case Study of Landscape-Scale Ecological Restoration Initiatives in the Guacha River Watershed. Restoring Longleaf Pine Forest Ecosystems in the Southern United States. Restoring Dry and Moist Forests of the Inland Northwestern United States. Options for Promoting the Recovery and Rehabilitation of Forests Affected by Severe Insect Outbreaks. Restoring Boreal and Temperate Forests: A Perspective.

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Book SynopsisDespite their diversity, amphibians and reptiles share many physiological traits, such as their dependence on external heat sources for body temperature regulation, that are of pivotal importance to their ability to cope with the environment. Considerable variation in physiological capabilities exists in these groups and often can be related to seasonal and geographic differences in environmental parameters. This book provides a comprehensive and integrative view of the interplay between physiology and behavior in amphibians and reptiles, leading to a better understanding of the subject.The book covers topics that have recently been in the spotlight for scientific research on the physiology, behavior, and conservation of amphibians and reptiles. It brings together recent information from a range of disciplines that address critical topics for understanding their biology. As these studies are scattered across articles in specialized journals, this book provides a single and exTable of ContentsBehavior and Physiology: An Ecological and Evolutionary Viewpoint on the Energy and Water Relations of Ectothermic Amphibians and Reptiles. Acclimation, Acclimatization, and Seasonal Variation in Amphibians and Reptiles. Physiological and Biochemical Correlates of Calling Behavior in Anurans with Different Calling Strategies. Digestive Physiology in Reptiles with Special Reference to Pythons. Effects of Feeding on the Respiration of Ectothermic Vertebrates. Temperature Effects on the Metabolism of Amphibians and Reptiles: Caveats and Recommendations. Physiological Ecology and Conservation of Anuran Amphibians. Assessing the Physiological Sensitivity of Amphibians to Extreme Environmental Change Using the Stress Endocrine Responses.

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Book SynopsisAquatic Dicotyledons of North America: Ecology, Life History, and Systematics brings together a wealth of information on the natural history, ecology, and systematics of North American aquatic plants. Most books on aquatic plants have a taxonomic focus and are intended primarily for identification. Instead, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the biology of major aquatic species by compiling information from numerous sources that lie scattered among the primary literature, herbarium databases, and other reference materials. Included dicotyledon species are those having an obligate (OBL) wetland status, a designation used in the USACE National Wetland Plant List. Recent phylogenetic analyses are incorporated and rationale is provided for interpreting this information with respect to species relationships. This diverse assemblage of information will be useful to a wide range of interests including academic researchers, wildlife managers, students, and virtuallTrade Review"Focusing on dicotyledonous plants considered obligatorily aquatic (i.e.,requiring water to complete some essential stage of their life history), this authoritative book offers an encyclopedic compendium of their essential characteristics, ecology, and biosystematic position.It is hard not to be impressed by a work of this magnitude and the sustained effort involved in assembling it. Aquatic Dicotyledons of North America appears destined to become an indispensable reference for almost any study of wetland plant communities on our continent and beyond."-William B. Sanders, Florida Gulf Coast University, Plant Science Bulletin Spring 2019Table of ContentsAcknowledgmentsIntroductionDicotyledonsChapter 1 Dicotyledons I: The ANA Grade and "Magnoliid" MonosulcatesChapter 2 Dicotyledons II: Basal TricolpatesEudicots (Tricolpate Dicots; Eudicotyledoneae)Chapter 3 Core Eudicots: Dicotyledons III: "Caryophyllid" TricolpatesChapter 4 Core Eudicots: Dicotyledons IV: "Rosid" TricolpatesChapter 5 Core Eudicots: Dicotyledons V: "Asterid" TricolpatesReferencesIndex

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Book SynopsisMullets (grey mullets) are a family (Mugilidae) and order of ray-finned fish found in temperate and tropical waters worldwide. There are approximately 80 species of mullet; these fish have been considered an important food source in Mediterranean Europe since Roman times. This book provides a long overdue update on the biology and ecology of mullets and features comprehensive coverage of the key features of the Mugilidae family, such as recent DNA evidence and morphological data that challenge the traditional taxonomy.Table of ContentsMorphology and Morphometry Based Taxonomy of Mugilidae. Implications of Molecular Phylogeny for the Taxonomy of Mugilidae. Biogeography and Distribution of Mugilidae in the Americas. The Biogeography of Mugilidae in India, South-East and East Asia. Biogeography and Distribution of Mugilidae in Australia and Oceania. Biogeography and Distribution of Mugilidae in the Western, Central and Southern Regions of Africa. Biogeography and Distribution of Mugilidae in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, and North-East Atlantic. Muscoskeletal Anatomy of the Flathead Grey Mullet Mugil cephalus (Teleostei: Mugilidae). Food and Feeding of MugilidaeAge and Growth of Mugilidae. Sexuality and Reproduction. Biology and Ecology of Fry and Juveniles of Mugilidae. Adaptation to Salinity and Osmoregulation in Mugilidae. Ecological Role of Mugilidae in the Coastal Zone. Genetics of Mugilidae. Current State of Capture Fisheries and Culture of Mugilidae. Capture Methods and Commercial Fisheries for Mugilidae. Case study: Stock Enhancement of Mugilidae in Hawaii (USA). Capture and Culture of Mugilidae in Taiwan. Culture of Mugilidae in Egypt. Grey Mullet as Possible Indicator of Coastal Environmental Changes: the MUGIL Project.

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Book SynopsisEucalypts are used for the production of paper products, firewood, charcoal, potential feedstocks for bioenergy and biomaterials, as ornamentals and landscape trees, and in land rehabilitation. Eucalypt breeding is at an early stage with many plantings being only at the first stages of domestication. The relatively small genomes of these species make the application of molecular genetics approaches attractive. The application of modern genomics will accelerate the development of improved eucalypts for a wide range of uses. This book brings together diverse information on the genetics, genomics, and breeding of these important forest species.Table of ContentsEucalypts. Classical Genetics and Traditional Breeding. Genetic Diversity in Eucalypts. Association Studies in Eucalyptus. Molecular Linkage Maps of Eucalyptus: Strategies, Resources and Achievements. Molecular Mapping of Complex Traits in Eucalyptus. Structural Genomics of Eucalypts. Proteomics and Metabolomics. Future Prospects for Eucalyptus Plantations and the Role of Genetic Improvement.

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Book SynopsisThe Nature of Light and Its Interaction with Matter.- Principles and Nomenclature for the Quantification of Light.- Generation and Control of Light.- The Measurement of Light.- Light as a Tool for Biologists: Recent Developments.- Terrestrial Daylight.- Underwater Light.- Action Spectroscopy in Biology.- Spectral Tuning in Biology  I: Pigments.- Spectral Tuning in Biology  II: Structural Color.- Photoactive Proteins.- Molecules and Photochemical Reactions in Biological Light Perception and Regulation.- Photoreceptive Proteins and Their Evolution.- Signaling Crosstalk under the Control of Plant Photoreceptors.- The Diversity of Eye Optics.- The Evolution of Photosynthesis and Its Environmental Impact.- Photosynthetic Light Harvesting.- How Light Resets Circadian Clocks.- Photomorphogenesis and Photoperiodism in Plants.- The Light-Dependent Magnetic Compass.- Phototoxicity.- Ozone Depletion and the Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation.- Vitamin D: Photobiological and Ecological AspTrade Review“The book ‘Photobiology–the Science of Life and Light’ provides an excellent source of information to build upon or refresh one’s background knowledge of the physics of light with respect to its interaction in biological systems. … with the coverage of an enormous range of different topics, this book provides a comprehensive and entertaining introduction into the field of photobiology. Therefore, the book is perfectly suited for educational purpose as well.” (Torsten Jakob, Journal of Plant Physiology, Vol. 192, 2016)“This interesting and informative text, edited and largely written by Björn (emer., Lund Univ., Sweden), an expert in many aspects of the photobiology of plants … . The treatment of plants and animals is balanced, and useful comparisons and evolutionary relationships are discussed for photoreceptor molecules and processes. … Each topic gives sufficient background for non-experts to gain an appreciation of the subject matter. … Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through professionals/practitioners.” (L. C. Davis, Choice, Vol. 52 (12), August, 2015)Table of Contents1. The Nature of Light and Its Interaction with Matter Lars Olof Björn 2. Principles and Nomenclature for the Quantification of LightLars Olof Björn 3. Generation and Control of LightLars Olof Björn 4. The Measurement of LightLars Olof Björn5. Light as a Tool for Biologists: Recent DevelopmentsLars Olof Björn6. Terrestrial DaylightLars Olof Björn 7. Underwater LightCurtis D. Mobley 8. Action Spectroscopy in BiologyLars Olof Björn 9. Spectral Tuning in Biology I: PigmentsLars Olof Björn and Helen Ghiradella 10. Spectral Tuning in Biology II: Structural ColorHelen Ghiradella, Lars Olof Björn and Shuichi Kinoshita11. Photoactive ProteinsLars Olof Björn12. Molecules and Photochemical Reactions in Biological Light Perception and RegulationLars Olof Björn 13. Photoreceptive Proteins and Their EvolutionLars Olof Björn 14. Signaling Crosstalk under the Control of Plant PhotoreceptorsLei Jiang and Shaoshan Li15. The Diversity of Eye OpticsLars Olof Björn 16. The Evolution of Photosynthesis and Its Environmental ImpactLars Olof Björn and Govindjee 17. Photosynthetic Light HarvestingTihana Mirkovic and Gregory D. Scholes18. How Light Resets Circadian ClocksAnders Johnsson, Charlotte Helfrich-Förster and Wolfgang Engelmann 19. Photomorphogenesis and Photoperiodism in PlantsJames L. Weller 20. The Light-Dependent Magnetic CompassRachel Muheim and Miriam Liedvogel21. PhototoxicityLars Olof Björn and Pirjo Huovinen 22. Ozone Depletion and the Effects of Ultraviolet RadiationLars Olof Björn and Richard L. McKenzie 23. Vitamin D: Photobiological and Ecological Aspects Lars Olof Björn 24. The Photobiology of Human SkinMary Norval 25. Light-Promoted InfectionLars Olof Björn26. BioluminescenceLars Olof Björn and Helen Ghiradella 27. Role of Ultraviolet Radiation in the Origin of LifeLars Olof Björn, Shaoshan Li, Qiu Qiu and Yutao Wang28. Hints for Teaching Experiments and DemonstrationsLars Olof Björn 29. The Amateur Scientist’s SpectrophotometerLars Olof Björn

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Book SynopsisLegumes of the Great Plains: An Illustrated Guide is an invaluable tool for the identification of more than 114 species of legumes in the Great Plains. In addition to a distribution map, botanical illustration, and an in-depth botanical description, this comprehensive guide describes the habitat, uses and values, pollinators, forage value for livestock and wildlife, toxic properties, and ethnobotany of each species. The botanical synonyms and other common namesincluding those used by the Great Plains Indiansare also provided. This volume includes more than one hundred similar species with a description of how each differs from the main species. This reference book is indispensable to anyone interested in grassland and prairie conservation and management, the Great Plains, botany, or modern taxonomy. Trade Review"Stubbendieck and Milby (both, Univ. of Nebraska) have produced a high quality, comprehensive key for Great Plains legumes. The volume reviews the general climate, geology, soils, prairie habitat, abundance, and value of legumes to wildlife, Native Americans, and livestock, providing descriptions and line drawings of general legume characteristics. . . . The volume also includes a brief glossary, a list of abbreviations for nomenclatural authorities, and selected references. Detailed and comprehensive, this volume is sure to satisfy specialists in legumes, botanical taxonomy, or Great Plains grasslands."—S. T. Meiers, ChoiceTable of ContentsIntroduction Climate Geology Soils PrairiesAbundance and Value of LegumesKeysTaxonomyIllustrationsMapsDescriptions of Individual SpeciesCharacteristics of LegumesTaxonomy of Legumes I. CAESALPINIACEAE,Cercis canadensis,Chamaecrista fasciculata,Gleditsia triacanthos,Gymnocladus dioicus,Hoffmannseggia glauca,Senna marilandica, II. FABACEAE Amorpha canescens,fruticosa,nana,Amphicarpaea bracteata,Apios americana,Astragalus agrestis,bisulcatus,canadensis,ceramicus,cicer,crassicarpus,drummondii,flexuosus,gracilis,kentrophyta,laxmannii,lotiflorus,missouriensis,mollissimus,multiflorus,nuttallianus,pectinatus,plattensis,racemosus,spatulatus,Baptisia alba,australis,bracteata,Caragana arborescens,Crotalaria sagittalis,Dalea aurea,candida,cylindriceps,enneandra,formosa,lanata,leporina,multiflora,purpurea, villosa,Desmodium canadense,canescens,glutinosum,illinoense,nudiflorum,paniculatum,sessilifolium,Glycyrrhiza lepidota,Kummerowia stipulaceae,striata,Lathyrus decaphyllus,latifolius,venosus,Lespedeza capitata,cuneata,violacea,virginica,Lotus corniculatus,purshianus,Lupinus argenteus,caudatus,plattensis,pusillus,subcarnosus,Medicago lupulina,polymorpha,sativa,Melilotusofficinalis,Onobrychis viciifolia,Orophaca caespitosa,hyalina,sericea,Oxytropis campestris,lambertii,multiceps,sericea,Pediomelum argophyllum,cuspidatum,digitatum,esculentum,Pisum sativum,Psoralidium lanceolatum,tenuiflorum,Pueraria montana,Robinia pseudoacacia,Securigera varia,Sophora nuttalliana,Strophostyles helvola, leiosperma,Stylosanthes biflora,Tephrosia virginiana,Thermopsis rhombifolia,Trifolium campestre, fragiferum, hybridum, incarnatum, pratense, reflexum, repens,Vicia americana,sativa, villosa, III. MIMOSACEAE Acacia berlandieri, greggii,Desmanthus illinoensis,Mimosa quadrivalvis,Neptunia lutea,Prosopis glandulosa, Glossary Abbreviations for Nomenclature Authorities Selected References Index

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Book SynopsisThe Forgotten Botanist tells the story of Sara Plummer Lemmon, a little-known and underappreciated woman of both science and art who did much of the botanical work attributed to her husband, John Gill Lemmon. Trade Review"In this attentive and richly researched portrait, writer Wynne Brown honors not just Plummer Lemmon's many accomplishments but her verve and courage."—Tess Joosse, Scientific American"Brown weaves together research in newspaper accounts, personal letters, field notes, photographs, and other personal papers to create a remarkable, intimate biography of a fascinating woman."—R. C. Hedreen, Choice"[The Forgotten Botanist] is a memorable account of an accomplished life."—Publishers Weekly“Richly details Plummer Lemmon’s life of pluck and inquisitiveness that led to grand, sometimes harrowing, adventures and discoveries.”—Beth Surdut, Desert Leaf "I highly recommend this book to anyone wanting to understand the contribution of women to the field of botany, but also to anyone who wants to read a fascinating and memorable tale of life as a botanist in the 19th century. Sara will come alive for you on these pages. Hopefully, her days of being a forgotten botanist may finally be in the past."—Amy Boyd, Plant Science Bulletin"The Forgotten Botanist is a timeless tale about a woman who discovered who she was by leaving everything behind. Her inspiring story is one of resilience, determination, and courage—and is as relevant to our nation today as it was in her own time."—Mary Sauers, NCompass blog“The history of botany is filled with intrepid, brilliant women, but few have gotten their due. Wynne Brown has written a lively life of Sara Plummer Lemmon, a brave nineteenth-century botanist who explored the West. She earned the admiration of the great botanists of her day, and she deserves ours as well.”—Victoria Johnson, author of American Eden“In this long overdue biography of Sara Lemmon, Wynne Brown restores an overlooked luminary of the Southwest to her proper place in history. Brimming with narrative verve and a naturalist’s eye for detail, The Forgotten Botanist is a vivid account of how one woman overcame great odds to help shape western botany.”—Francisco Cantú, author of The Line Becomes the River“A stirring and intimate portrait of an unconventional, resourceful, and adventurous transplant to the American West.”—Susan Cummins Miller, editor of A Sweet, Separate Intimacy“Using botanist Sara Plummer Lemmon’s copious letters to family and friends, author Wynne Brown delves into Lemmon’s hopes and successes as well as her challenges and disappointments as she and her botanist husband pursued undescribed plants throughout the West.”—Carolyn Niethammer, author of A Desert FeastTable of ContentsList of Illustrations Preface Prologue: New York Harbor, December 1869 1. “Now I Am at the Jumping Off Place”: San Francisco, 1870 2. “Perhaps You’ve Heard Our Sadie Was Killed”: Santa Barbara, 1870 3. “It Is Like Death to Me to Be Idle”: Santa Barbara, 1871–76 4. “A Great Botanist from the Sierras”: Michigan, the Civil War, and Northern California, 1832–76 5. “My Dear, Soul-Knit Brother”: Santa Barbara and Sierra Valley, 1876–77 6. “Into the Matrimonial Vortex!”: Santa Barbara and Oakland, 1877–80 7. “Try to Touch the Heart of Santa Catalina”: Southern Arizona, Spring 1881 8. “An Extreme Outpost of Civilized Life”: Southern Arizona, Fall 1881 9. “Eleven Days of Dungeon Life”: Southern Arizona, Fall 1881 10. “Happy in Our Work & in Each Other”: Oakland, 1881–82 11. “Rushing, Reckless Life of a True Mining Town”: Southern Arizona, Summer 1882 12. “A Botanical Paradise”: Southern Arizona, Summer–Fall 1882 13. “Considered by Less Ambitious a Fine Season’s Work”: Oakland and Southern Arizona, 1882–83 14. “Lives Cast in Pleasant Places”: Northern Arizona and New Mexico, 1884 15. “Grandest Display the World Has Ever Known”: New Orleans and New England, 1884–85 16. “Our Hillock in Cholame”: Near San Luis Obispo, California, 1885–87 17. “Life, to Me, Seems Sweeter Each Year”: Oakland and Mexico, 1887–88 18. “The Narrowest Escape from Instant Death”: Oakland, 1888–91 19. “Sell Everything and Move to California!”: Oakland and Chicago, 1891–93 20. “A Sweet, Sacred Togetherness”: Oakland and Mexico, 1894–98 21. “Wish We Were Out in the Wild Woods”: Oakland and Arizona, 1899–1903 22. “Safe—Tho’ Tremendously Shaken”: Arizona and Oakland, 1903–6 23. “I Feel So Helpless and Alone”: Oakland, 1906–12 24. “Partners in Botany”: Oakland, 1908–23 Epilogue Acknowledgments Selected Bibliography

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Book SynopsisThe world population is projected to reach nine billion by 2050, and in the coming years, global food demand is expected to increase by 50% or more. Higher crop productivity gains in the future will have to be achieved in developing countries through better natural resources management and crop improvement. After nitrogen, phosphorus (P) has more widespread influence on both natural and agricultural ecosystems than any other essential plant element. It has been estimated that 5.7 billion hectares of land worldwide contain insufficient amounts of available P for sustainable crop production, and P deficiency in crop plants is a widespread problem in various parts of the world. However, it has been estimated that worldwide minable P could last less than 40 years. For sustaining future food supplies, it is vital to enhance plant P use efficiency.To bring the latest knowledge and research advances in efficient management of P for economically viable and environmentally beneTable of ContentsWORLD PHOSPHATE SITUATION AND CHEMISTRY OF PHOSPHORUS IN SOIL AND FACTORS AFFECTING ITS AVAILABILITY TO PLANTS. FUNCTIONS OF PHOSPHORUS IN CROP PLANTS. DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES FOR PHOSPHORUS REQUIREMENTS IN CROP PLANTS. PHOSPHORUS USE EFFICIENCY IN CROP PLANTS. PHOSPHORUS INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER NUTRIENTS. PHOSPHORUS AND ENVIRONMENT. MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR OPTIMIZING PHOSPHORUS AVAILABILITY TO CROP PLANTS. PHOSPHORUS NUTRITION RESEARCH IN CROP PLANTS: BASIC PRINCIPLES AND METHODOLOGY.

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Book SynopsisThis comprehensive book documents African plants used for functional and medicinal foods. It contains more than 60 detailed monographs of African foods, describing foods with various characteristics such as prebiotic, probiotic, satiety, immune modulation, stress-reduction, sports performance, mental acuity, sleep-supporting, metabolic syndrome, antioxidant, and unsaturated fats. Plant description, botanical names and synonyms, plant part used, habitat and distribution, folk use, nutritional content, and chemistry are all fully detailed. The book highlights indigenous African food processing technologies up to the modern era.Table of ContentsSeries Preface, Preface, Author, Section I: Introduction to African Functional Foods, Section II: Functional Foods in the Management of Certain Diseases, Section III: Monographs, Index

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Book Synopsisâa number of chapters provide excellent summaries of the modern methods available for studying fungal ecology, along with those more traditional methods that are still extremely valuableâoverall it is a hugely valuable compendium of fungal ecology research. It is a must for the library shelf.-Lynne Boddy, Cardiff University, UK, Mycological Research, 2006These 44 chapters are an excellent starting point for anyone interested in fungal communities, in the broadest sense of the term. It is a book for dipping intoâmay be the last comprehensive treatment of fungal communities before the molecular revolution.-Meriel Jones, University of Liverpool, UK, Microbiology Todayâ the scope of the work is tremendous. â Excellent chapters providing overviews of methods â provide a snap shot of the current approaches used to understand fungal communities at several levels of organization. This book should probably be on the shelf of every student of mycology, and many ecoloTrade ReviewPRAISE FOR THE THIRD EDITION"…a number of chapters provide excellent summaries of the modern methods available for studying fungal ecology, along with those more traditional methods that are still extremely valuable…overall it is a hugely valuable compendium of fungal ecology research. It is a must for the library shelf, and at its reasonable price I highly recommend it for purchase by any researcher with an interest in fungi and the environment."—Lynne Boddy, Cardi University, UK, Mycological Research, 2006"These 44 chapters are an excellent starting point for anyone interested in fungal communities, in the broadest sense of the term. It is a book for dipping into…may be the last comprehensive treatment of fungal communities before the molecular revolution."—Meriel Jones, University of Liverpool, UK, Microbiology Today"… the scope of the work is tremendous. The editors have done an admirable job of assembling authors whose combined writings convey current ideas in fungal ecology while still managing to introduce mycologists and ecologists to the concepts and historical context of each others’ work. Excellent chapters providing overviews of methods … provide a snap shot of the current approaches used to understand fungal communities at several levels of organization. This book should probably be on the shelf of every student of mycology, and many ecologists too. For all students, this book should be a valuable resource and source of inspiration."—Daniel Henk, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London in Inoculum, Vol. 59, No. 3, May 2008"Thorough taxonomic and subject indices further aid the reader in navigating through multiple authors’ treatments of subjects of interest. Well provisioned bibliographies are another useful addition. … this book would be a handy reference for researchers … ."—Anthony Amend, Department of Botany, University of Hawai at Manoa in Economic Botany, Vol. 61, No. 1, 2007Table of ContentsIntegrating genomics and metagenomics into community analysis. Changing the species concept. Molecular methods for fungal identification. Metagenomics, transcriptomics and proteomics. Recent advances in fungal endophyte research. Host switching and speciation in Cordicipitaceae. Endophytes and plant stress protection. Endophytes and defensive mutualism. Ecologies of endophytes (life styles of endophytes). Fungal communities in natural ecosystems. Terrestrial communities. Marine and Aquatic communities. Fungal Faunal Interactions. Below ground trophic interactions. Fungal propagule dispersal. Entomopathogenic fungi. Emerging fungal diseases. Bark beetle fungal interactions. Fungal communities and climate change and pollution. Climate change. Metal and organic pollutants. Invasive plant diseases. Fungal conservation. Harvesting practices and impacts. State of fungal conservation around the world. Fungi in the built envitonment. Decomposition of structures. Molds asthmas and allergies. Spoilage of human artefacts (paper, film etc.). Fungal communities in stresses environments (space station, Antarctic structures, etc.). Fungal signaling and communication. Mycorrhizal network as a communication system. Plant fungal communications. Plant animal communication. Fungal bacterial communication.

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Book SynopsisMarine macrophytes (macroalgae, seagrasses, and mangroves) comprise thousands of species distributed in shallow water areas along the world's coastlines. They play a key role in marine ecosystems regarding biodiversity and energy flow. A large proportion of macrophyte species can be characterised as ecosystem engineersorganisms that directly or indirectly affect the availability of resources to other species by modifying, maintaining, and creating habitats. This book is divided into three main themes: Marine macroalgae and seagrasses as sources of biodiversity gives an overview of the diversity of the main organisms associated with macrophytes, and their functional role and interactions within their hosts. Primary and secondary production of Macrophytes synthesizes research on food web structures derived from/or associated with, macrophytes and the transfer of macrophytic primary and secondary production from one ecosystem to another.Trade ReviewThis excellent new volume is devoted to the ecology, biodiversity, and energy production and flow of macroalgae and seagrasses living along the coastlines of oceans and the most recent environmental threats to their communities. Chapters are written by experts in the field and packed with detailed information and primary sources, together forming a synopsis of the role of these critical producers…. The editor has nicely tied the chapters together, and the volume…is impressive in its coverage. --C. W. Schneider, Trinity College (CT)Table of ContentsSection 1: Marine Macroalgae and Seagrasses as Sources of Biodiversity. Section 2: Production of Macrophytes. Section 3: Human Threats to Macrophytic Ecosystem Engineers.

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Book SynopsisMolecular Cell Biology of the Growth and Differentiation of Plant Cells encompasses cell division, cell enlargement and differentiation; which is the cellular basis of plant growth and development. Understanding these developmental processes is fundamental for improving plant growth and the production of special plant products, as well as contributing to biological understanding. The dynamics of cells and cellular organelles are considered in the context of growth and differentiation, made possible particularly by advances in molecular genetics and the visualization of organelles using molecular probes. There is now a much clearer understanding of these basic plant processes of cell division, cell enlargement and differentiation. Each chapter provides a current and conceptual view in the context of the cell cycle (6 chapters), cell enlargement (5 chapters) or cell differentiation (9 chapters). The book provides state of the art knowledge (and open questions) set outTable of ContentsTHE PLANT CELL CYCLE. Plant Cell Cycle Transitions. Discovering the World of Plant Nuclear Proteins. Plastid Division. Mitochondrial and Peroxisomal Division. Mechanism of Organelle Inheritance in Dividing Plant Cells. Cell Division and Cell Growth. PLANT CELL ENLARGEMENT. Organization of the Plant Cell Wall. Biosynthesis and Assembly of Cellulose. Signaling - Dependent Cytoskeletal Dynamics and Plant Cell Growth. The Regulation of Plant Cell Expansion-Auxin-Induced Turgor-Driven Cell Elongation. How Plant Hormones and Their Interactions Affect Cell Growth. PLANT CELL DIFFERENTIATION. Cellular Dynamics of the Primary Shoot and Root Meristem. The Cell Cycle in Nodulation. Cellular and Molecular Features of the Procambium and Cambium in Plant Vascular Tissue Development. Asymmetric Cell Division in the Zygote of Flowering Plants: The Continuing Polarized Event of Embryo Sac Development. Plant Stem Cells. Transdifferentiation: a Plant Perspective. Genetic Reprogramming of Plant Cells In Vitro via Dedifferentiation or Pre-existing Stem Cells. Death and Rebirth: Programmed Cell Death during Plant Sexual Reproduction. Storage Cells – Oil and Protein Bodies.

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Book SynopsisThis book reviews up-to-date knowledge on the biology of sole (Solea senegalensis and S. solea). These flatfish species are increasingly important in Europe both from the ecological and production point of view. This book is divided into two sections: A. general fisheries, aquaculture and engineering overviews; B. physiological, developmental, rhythmic, welfare and genetic aspects which will be of immense interest for the aquaculture industry. Experts, from both academia and research institutes, provide their expertise on sole biology.Trade Review"This work, which combines the efforts of Muñoz-Cueto (Univ. of Cádiz), Sánchez (Spanish National Research Council), and Vázquez (Univ. of Murcia) with those of at least 50 other contributing authors, provides fisheries managers and researchers with one concise reference on the genus Solea. As an important commercial food fish in much of the Mediterranean (and elsewhere), the sole is a worthy subject for this collection of essays, which amounts to a comprehensive resource for life history and management information. The book is presented in two sections. Section A comprises only two chapters, providing a basic overview of the biology and culture of the sole. Section B comprises 15 chapters, which are grouped in subareas covering reproduction, larval development, nutrition, welfare, ecotoxicology, pathology, osmoregulation, and genomic characteristics. The book is highly technical in style and scope, and probably would not be attractive to a general readership. Nonetheless, it would be an excellent resource for fisheries managers, fisheries professionals including those involved in aquaculture, and other researchers with a specific interest in the biology and flourishing survival of the sole."— K. R. Thompson, Missouri State University, CHOICE, June 2020 Vol. 57 No. 10Table of ContentsBiology, Ecology and Exploitation. General biology, ecology, and distribution. Fisheries, aquaculture, and marketing. Grow out holding systems. Reproduction, Development, Nutrition, Genetics, Welfare, and Pathology. Environmental transduction: pineal organ and melatonin. Neuroendocrine control of reproduction. Reproductive physiology and spawning techniques. Gamete physiology and artificial fertilization. Mating behavior. The biological clock: from early stages to adults. Embryo and larval ontogeny. Light, temperature, and feeding during early development. Larval production techniques. Nutrition and feeding behavior. Diet formulation and feeding systems. Stress, welfare issues, and immune system. Ecotoxicology. Pathology and diseases control. Genetics and genomic tools.

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Book SynopsisApplied Mathematics and Omics to Assess Crop Genetic Resources for Climate Change Adaptive Traits focuses on practical means and approaches to further the use of genetic resources for mitigating the effects of climate change and improving crop production. Genetic diversity in crop plants is being further explored to increase yield, disease resistance, and nutritional value by employing recent advances in mathematics and omics technologies to promote the adaptation of crops to changing climatic conditions.This book presents a broad view of biodiversity and genetic resources in agriculture and provides answers to some current problems. It also highlights ways to provide much-needed information to practitioners and innovators engaged in addressing the effects of global climate change on agriculture. The book is divided into sections that cover: The implications of climate change for drylands and farming communities The potential of genetic resTable of ContentsCLIMATE-CHANGE IMPLICATIONS FOR DRYLANDS AND FARMING COMMUNITIES. Climate Change and Dryland Systems. Plant Genetic Resources and Climate Change: Stakeholder Perspectives from the Nordic and Arctic Regions. Adaptation of Farmers to Climate Change: A Systems Approach to Cereal Production in Benslimane Region, Morocco. Assessment of the Demand–Supply Match for Agricultural Innovations in Africa. POTENTIAL OF USING GENETIC RESOURCES AND BIODIVERSITY TO ADAPT TO AND MITIGATE CLIMATE CHANGE. Exploitation of Genetic Resources to Sustain Agriculture in the Face of Climate Change with Special Reference to Wheat. Utilizing the Diversity of Wild Soybeans in China for Accelerating Soybean Breeding in the Genome Era. Adaptation of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) and Tomato (S. lycopersicum) to Climate Change. Barley Genetic Resources for Climate-Change Adaptation: Searching for Heat-Tolerant Traits through Rapid Evaluation of Subsets. Fruit Genetic Resources Facing Increasing Climate Uncertainty. APPLIED MATHEMATICS (UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS). Applied Mathematics in Genetic Resources: Toward a Synergistic Approach Combining Innovations with Theoretical Aspects. Power Transformations: Application for Symmetrizing the Distribution of Sample Coefficient of Variation from Inverse Gaussian Populations. Toward More Effective Discovery and Deployment of Novel Plant Genetic Variation: Reflection and Future Directions. Identifying Climate Patterns during the Crop-Growing Cycle from 30 Years of CIMMYT Elite Spring Wheat International Yield Trials. Assessing Plant Genetic Resources for Climate-Change Adaptive Traits: Heat Traits. Plant Genetic Diversity: Statistical Methods for Analyzing Distribution and Diversity of Species. APPLIED OMICS TECHNOLOGIES. Exploiting Germplasm Resources for Climate-Change Adaptation in Faba Bean. Developing Climate-Change Adaptive Crops to Sustain Agriculture in Dryland Systems through Applied Mathematics and Genomics. Toward the Rapid Domestication of Perennial Grains: Developing Genetic and Genomic Resources for Intermediate Wheatgrass. Traits for Testing, Screening, and Improving Salt Tolerance of Durum Wheat Genetic Resources. Gene Flow as a Source of Adaptation of Durum Wheat to Changing Conditions Including Climate Change: Double Gradient Selection Technique. Addressing Diversity of Ethiopian Durum Wheat Landrace Populations Using Microsatellite Markers.

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Book SynopsisThis book presents an overview of the Pentatomidae species, covering their biology, phylogeny and reproductive behavior, main plants used in their diet and their nutritional exigencies, predatory stinkbugs, interactions between herbivores-plants and natural enemies, use of pheromone for monitoring phytophagous populations, and chemical and vibrational communication signals. It also presents possible technologies to be applied in field crops for pest management that could be developed as the basis of the interplay of stink bug communication signals.Table of ContentsStinkbug Classification, Phylogeny, Biology and Reproductive Behavior. Host Plant-Stinkbug (Pentatomidae) Relationships. Predatory Stink Bugs (Asopinae) and the Role of Substrate-Borne Vibrational Signals in Intra- and Interspecific Interactions. Communication as the Basis for Biorational Control. The Semiochemistry of Pentatomidae. Substrate-Borne Vibratory Communication. Stink Bug Communication Network and Environment. Plant and Stink Bug Interactions at Different Trophic Levels. Use of Pheromones for Predatory Stink Bugs Management. Use of Pheromones for Monitoring Phytophagous Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Use of Vibratory Signals for Stink Bug Monitoring and Control. Suggestions for Neotropic Stink Bug Pest Status and Control.

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Book SynopsisThe book provides comprehensive information on a wide range of topics from biology, physiology, genetics to the use of genomic tools in weed science. The book covers information at a more advanced level than the previously published books in weed science. It covers not only weed genetics and genomics research, but also weed management from an ecological perspective. Furthermore, the book also gives a broad coverage of novel mechanisms of weed resistance to herbicides. More importantly, it includes next generation sequencing techniques and bioinformatics of herbicide resistant genes in weeds.Table of ContentsWeed population dynamics. Weed biology and integrated weed management. Herbicide synergism. Metabolic resistance to herbicides in weeds. Target-site resistances to herbicides in weeds. Genetic elements determining evolution of weed resistance to herbicides. Herbicide resistance gene transfer. Molecular mechanisms of weed resistance to herbicides. Application of genomics in weed science. Use of molecular markers and next generation sequencing in weed science.

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Book SynopsisIn the present era, rapid industrialization and urbanization has resulted in unwanted physiological, chemical, and biological changes in the environment that have harmful effects on crop quality and productivity. This situation is further worsened by the growing demand for food due to an ever increasing population. This forces plant scientists and agronomists to look forward for alternative strategies to enhance crop production and produce safer, healthier foods. Biotic and abiotic stresses are major constraints to crop productivity and have become an important challenge to agricultural scientists and agronomists due to the fact that both stress factors considerably reduce agriculture production worldwide per year. Silicon has various effects on plant growth and development, as well as crop yields. It increases photosynthetic activity, creates better disease resistance, reduces heavy metal toxicity, improves nutrient imbalance, and enhances drought tolerance. SilTable of ContentsSilicon mineralization in plants: Transport, structure and function. Silicon deposition in monocot plants and its recycling: an overview. Silicon and lignin deposition in plants: an overview. Silicon and proteomics: an overview. Silicon uptake and translocation in plants: recent advances and future prospective. Effect of silicon application under drought stress: Focus on agricultural aspects. Role of silicon under metal stress: an emphasis on root biology. Silicon and its role in management of tissue damage under metal toxicity. Silicon and Horticulture crops: evaluation of silicon uptake and deposition in floristic crops. Silicon and alleviation of salt stress in crops genotypes differing in salt tolerance. Silicon and pathogen resistance in crop plants: an overview. Silicon and insect- pest resistance in crop plants: an overview. Silicon and rust diseases in plants: recent advances and future prospective. Silicon isotopes study in plants: Role and future prospective. Silicon and nanotechnology: role in agriculture and future prospective. Silicon fertilizers: an overview. Silicon and plants: beneficial or essential element? Silicon deposition in dicot plants: an overview. Silicon and nutrient regulation in plants under abiotic stress. Silicon uptake and dynamics in plants: and overview. Advances in silicon research against blast disease. Interaction of silicon and UV-B radiation in plants. Silicon and silicified cells in plants: an overview. Silicon status and its relationship with major physiochemical properties of soils. Effect of silicon on oxidative stress under abiotic stress. Silicon and chromium toxicity in plants: an overview. Silicon and boron toxicity in plants: an overview. Silicon and aluminum toxicity in plants: an overview. Silicon and cadmium toxicity in plants: an overview. Silicon and arsenic toxicity in plants: an overview. Role of silicon under nutrient deficiency: recent advances and future perspective. Role of silicon in plants: present scenario and future prospects. Silicon and heat stress tolerance: an overview. Silicon and antioxidant defense system against abiotic stress in plants: an overview. Silicon and antioxidant defense system against biotic stress in plants: an overview. Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of abiotic stress in plants: Recent advances and future perspective. Biochemical and molecular mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of biotic stress in plants: Recent advances and future perspective. Silicon and apoplast and symplast talk in plants under metal stress: Recent advances and future perspective. Silicon nutrition and crop improvement: Recent advances and future perspective.

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Book SynopsisPinnipeds are a fascinating group of marine mammals that play a crucial role as apex predators and sentinels of the functioning and health of marine ecosystems. They are found in the most extreme environments from the Polar regions to the tropics. Pinnipeds are comprised of about 34 species, and of those at least 25% live permanently in tropical zones. This book reviews and updates current research on the biology, marine ecology, bio-monitoring, and conservation of tropical pinniped populations, including their behavior, anthropogenic stressors, and health. It also looks at challenges to be faced for the conservation of tropical pinnipeds, many of which are threatened species.Table of ContentsIntroduction to Tropical and Subtropical Pinnipeds. An Overview on the Evolutionary History of Tropical Pinnipeds. Variability in the Skull Morphology of Adult Male California Sea Lions and Galapagos Sea Lions. Hawaiian Monk Seals: The Biology and Ecology of the World’s only Tropical Phocid. Hawaiian Monk Seal Conservation: Past, Present and Future. Guadalupe Fur Seal Population Expansion and its Post-Breeding Male Migration to the Gulf of Ulloa, México. Population Status, Anthropogenic Stressors and Conservation of the Galapagos Fur Seal (Arctocephalusgalapagoensis): An Overview. Diving Physiology, Foraging and Reproductive Behavior of the Galapagos Sea Lion (Zalophus wollebaeki). Management Strategies and Conservation Status of Galapagos Sea Lion Populations at San Cristobal Island, Galapagos, Ecuador. Population Ecology, Trends and Distribution of the Juan Fernandez Fur Seal, Arctocephalus philippii (Peters 1866) in Chile. Population Ecology and Conservation Status of the South American Sea Lion in Uruguay Ecology and Conservation Status of the South American Fur Seal in Uruguay. The Uncertain Fate of the Endangered Mediterranean Monk Seal Monachus monachus in the 21st Century: Population, Ecology and Conservation Threats. Bioecology and Conservation Threats of the Cape Fur Seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus. Emerging Pathogens and Health Issues in the 21st Century: A Challenge for Tropical and Subtropical Pinnipeds. Pathologies of Pinnipeds in Brazil.

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Book SynopsisMalaria is a potentially life-threatening disease that affects millions worldwide, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. The recent emergence and spread of multidrug resistance in parts of Southeast Asia prompts the urgent need for novel and effective therapy against the disease. Medicinal Plants and Malaria: Applications, Trends, and Prospects highlights the therapeutic potential of plants for treating malaria. It collates useful information on malaria, current prevention and treatment, and scientific research carried out.This up-to-date book details the medicinal plant species used in treating malaria and describes the plant parts used, methods of preparation, and doses where available. The book begins with a brief introduction of malaria, and covers its epidemiology and implications on public health, the life cycle of Plasmodium parasites, clinical presentation of the disease, currently available antimalarial drugs and their roles in therapy, and medicinalTable of ContentsMalaria: An Overview. Current Antimalarial Drugs. Research on Medicinal Plants for Malaria. Selected Antimalarial Plants. Conclusion. Appendix.

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Book SynopsisTerrestrial Ecosystem Research Infrastructures: Challenges and Opportunities reveals how environmental research infrastructures (RIs) provide new valuable insights on ecological processes that cannot be realized by more traditional short-term funding cycles and are integral to understand our changing world. This book bonds the latest state-of-the-science knowledge on environmental RIs, the challenges in creating them, their place in addressing scientific frontiers, and the new perspectives they bear. Each chapter is thoughtfully invested with fresh viewpoints from the environmental RI vantage as the authors explore and explain many topics such as the rationale and challenges in global change, field and modeling platforms, new tools, challenges in data management, distilling information into knowledge, and new developments in large-scale RIs. This work serves an advantageous guide for academics and practitioners alike who aim to deepen their knowledge in the field ofTrade Review"A long overdue and fine analysis of the importance of ecosystems and ecosystem research in this time of global change. This should be required reading for any one concerned about achieving truly sustainable development."— Thomas E. Lovejoy, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, United States"…is a timely and comprehensive account of the emergence of large-scale ecological research infrastructure, worldwide. A fortunate convergence between the need to address emerging ecological problems with the technology to understand pattern and process at ecosystem scale has led to dramatic progress in this field. The ability to combine automated sensors, remote sensing, computational power and data management techniques has provided ecologists with a whole new toolbox. It brings with it new challenges of organization and design in order to provide an infrastructure which is fit-for-use, multi-institutional, adaptive and durable. This volume covers the learning achieved so far in implementing research platforms of this kind." — Robert J Scholes, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"… a very timely book. Large-scale infrastructures are essential to advance our understanding of the Earth System at a variety of scales. The establishment of these is often difficult as it conflicts with traditional short term funding cycles. This book comes at a time when several such large-scale ecological infrastructures are indeed being established worldwide based on a plethora of new scientific ideas and. It deals however not only with the science questions driving the need for infrastructures, but importantly also with crucial issues such as data quality and accessibility and the introduction and development of new technologies. The editors have done a great job in producing this much-needed overview that will enable a new generation of scientists and other users to appreciate the need, value and benefits of large scale infrastructures."— Han Dolman, Free University Amsterdam, Netherlands"This volume describes how to approach contemporary global environmental challenges with large and integrated experimental and monitoring infrastructure, including the scientific and engineering platforms necessary to acquire, evaluate, maintain, interpret, and synthesize vast amounts of data in order to produce useful knowledge. Building and connecting research infrastructure across the globe is a frontier science and this book, edited by Abbad Chabbi and Hank Loescher provides valuable lessons learned to date from a number of aspects of networked activities worldwide."— Jill Baron, U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins, Colorado, USATable of ContentsPreface: Goals and Structure of This Book. Editors. Contributors. Section I Ecosystem Research Infrastructures: The Need to Address Global Change and Associated Challenges. Section II A New Generation of Controlled Environment, Field, and Modeling Platforms. Section III New Tools to meet New Challenges: Emerging Technologies for Exploring Unknown Ecosystem Processes. Section IV Data Management and Access. Section V Infrastructure Integration and Perspectives. Index.

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Book SynopsisBiogeography and Evolution in New Zealand provides the first in-depth treatment of the biogeography of New Zealand, a region that has been a place of long-enduring interest to ecologists, evolutionary scientists, geographers, geologists, and scientists in related disciplines. It serves as a key addition to the contemporary discussion on regionalizationhow is New Zealand different from the rest of the world? With what other areas does it share its geology, history, and biota? Do new molecular phylogenies show that New Zealand may be seen as a biological parallel universe' within global evolution? Trade ReviewI believe this to be a significant, and comprehensive, account of the plants and animals of New Zealand. It is replete with distribution maps done in an original style. Heads’s approach to biogeography is notable for its originality, and this manuscript is an especially good example. There is nothing like it. Forty years ago I wrote (and am quoted by Heads): ‘With regard to general problems of biogeography, the biota of New Zealand has been, perhaps, the most important of any in the world. …all notable authorities have felt obliged to explain its history: explain New Zealand and the world falls into place around it.’And so it is with Heads’ manuscript!—Gareth Nelson, School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, AustraliaThe author has made a significant contribution by drawing together information on the New Zealand biota and its relationships from around 2000 primary sources. As a compendium, it has no equal. Although its theoretical content will be challenged, Heads has provided an accessible entrée to the diversity of the New Zealand biota.-- Richard N. Holdaway, Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, in The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol 93, 2018I believe this to be a significant, and comprehensive, account of the plants and animals of New Zealand. It is replete with distribution maps done in an original style. Heads’s approach to biogeography is notable for its originality, and this manuscript is an especially good example. There is nothing like it. Forty years ago I wrote (and am quoted by Heads): ‘With regard to general problems of biogeography, the biota of New Zealand has been, perhaps, the most important of any in the world. …all notable authorities have felt obliged to explain its history: explain New Zealand and the world falls into place around it.’And so it is with Heads’ manuscript!—Gareth Nelson, School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, AustraliaThe author has made a significant contribution by drawing together information on the New Zealand biota and its relationships from around 2000 primary sources. As a compendium, it has no equal. Although its theoretical content will be challenged, Heads has provided an accessible entrée to the diversity of the New Zealand biota.-- Richard N. Holdaway, Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, in The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol 93, 2018Table of ContentsAnalyzing the Spatial Component of Evolution. Analyzing the Timeline of Evolution. New Zealand Geology. An introduction to the New Zealand Biota and its Geography. Biogeography of the Northern New Zealand Offshore Islands. Biogeography of the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands and the Chatham Islands. Biogeography of Mainland New Zealand and Neogene Geology: the Alpine Fault, the Kaikoura Orogeny, and the Pleistocene Glaciation. Case Studies of New Zealand Plants. Some More Case Studies of New Zealand Plants. Case Studies of New Zealand Animals. Structural Evolution and Ecology. Biogeography and Evolution in New Zealand Birds. Biogeography and Evolution in New Zealand Bats. Conclusions.

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Book SynopsisPhylogenetic Systematics: Haeckel to Hennig traces the development of phylogenetic systematics against the foil of idealistic morphology through 100 years of German biology. It starts with the iconic Ernst Haeckelthe German Darwin from Jenaand the evolutionary morphology he developed. It ends with Willi Hennig, the founder of modern phylogenetic systematics. Written in English, the book presents a unique perspective on a vast body of German biological literature.The book also offers a perspective on German biology in the Third Reich. The author looks at how idealistic morphology and phylogenetic systematics represented two antagonistic traditions in German biology, the first organicist-holistic, the latter empiricist-positivistic. In addition, he explains the ways in which both traditions acquired socio-political and ideological connotations, culminating in their accommodation to different strands of Nazi ideology.The book's nine chapters summarize aTrade ReviewThe whole is a complex and compelling story that requires attention to the details of the argument. The breadth and depth of Rieppel’s coverage of these controversies is the major strength of this book. Another major strength is the analysis of what can go wrong when science is subverted by politics. For those who wish to understand the roots of phylogenetic systematics and its philosophical basis, this volume is an essential resource. E. O Wiley in The Quarterly Review of Biology. Table of ContentsThe Evolutionary Turn in Comparative Anatomy. Of Parts and Wholes. The Turn against Haeckel. The Rise of Holism in German Biology. The Rise of German ("Aryan") Biology. Ganzheitsbiologie. The Ideological Instrumentalization of Biology. A New Beginning: From Speciation to Phylogenetics. Grundzüge: The Conceptual Foundations of Phylogenetic Systematics. Epilogue. Literature Cited.

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