Books by Byung-Chul Han

Book SynopsisThe days of the Other are over in this age of excessive communication, information and consumption. What used to be the Other, be it as friend, as Eros or as hell, is now indistinguishable from the self in our narcissistic desire to assimilate everything and everyone until there are no boundaries left. The result is a 'terror of the Same', lives in which we no longer pursue knowledge, insight and experience but are instead reduced to the echo chambers and illusory encounters offered by social media. In extreme cases, this feeling of disorientation and senselessness is compensated through self-harm, or even harming others through acts of terrorism. Byung-Chul Han argues that our times are characterized not by external repression but by an internal depression, whereby the destructive pressure comes not from the Other but from the self. It is only by returning to a society of listeners and lovers, by acknowledging and desiring the Other, that we can seek to overcome the isolation and suffering caused by this crushing process of total assimilation.Trade Review"No other philosophical author today has gone further than Byung-Chul Han in the analysis of our global everyday existence under the challenges of electronically induced hyper-communication. His latest - and again eminently readable - book concentrates on the "Terror of Sameness", that is on a life without events and individual otherness, as an environment to which we react with depression. What makes the intellectual difference in this analysis of sameness is the mastery with which Han brings into play the classics of our philosophical tradition and, through them, historical worlds that provide us with horizons of existential otherness."Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, Albert Guérard Professor in Literature, Stanford University"The new star of German philosophy."El País"The Expulsion of the Other has the classic Byung-Chul Han 'sound,' an evocative tone which powerfully draws the reader in. ... With imperturbable serenity he brings together instances from everyday life and great catastrophes."Süddeutsche Zeitung"Han's congenial mastery of thought opens up areas we had long believed to be lost."Die Tagespost “Accessible and stimulating analysis”MetapsychologyTable of ContentsThe Terror of the Same The Violence of the Global and Terrorism The Terror of Authenticity Anxiety Thresholds Alienation Counter-body Gaze Voice The Language of the Other The Thinking of the Other Listening Notes

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Book SynopsisUntrammelled neoliberalism and the inexorable force of production have produced a 21st century crisis of community: a narcissistic cult of authenticity and mass turning-inward are among the pathologies engendered by it. We are individuals afloat in an atomised society, where the loss of the symbolic structures inherent in ritual behaviour has led to overdependence on the contingent to steer identity. Avoiding saccharine nostalgia for the rituals of the past, Han provides a genealogy of their disappearance as a means of diagnosing the pathologies of the present. He juxtaposes a community without communication – where the intensity of togetherness in silent recognition provides structure and meaning – to today’s communication without community, which does away with collective feelings and leaves individuals exposed to exploitation and manipulation by neoliberal psycho-politics. The community that is invoked everywhere today is an atrophied and commoditized community that lacks the symbolic power to bind people together. For Han, it is only the mutual praxis of recognition borne by the ritualistic sharing of the symbolic between members of a community which creates the footholds of objectivity allowing us to make sense of time. This new book by one of the most creative cultural theorists writing today will be of interest to a wide readership.Trade Review"Byung-Chul Han's new book challenges the reader to go far beyond the worn-out critique of neoliberalism. On the one side, there is the progressive replacement of substance through communication, painted as a road to existential perdition; it contrasts, on the other side, with the utopian view of a return towards the security of rituals in their form and appearance. This reversal of long-established thought is expressed in a compressed and energetic language that reads like a manifesto."—Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, Stanford UniversityTable of ContentsPreliminary Remark The Compulsion of Production The Compulsion of Authenticity Rituals of Closure Festivals and Religion A Game of Life and Death The End of History The Empire of Signs From Duelling to Drone Wars From Myth to Dataism From Seduction to Porn Bibliography Notes

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Book SynopsisWhat we call growth today is in fact a tumorous growth, a cancerous proliferation which is disrupting the social organism. These tumours endlessly metastasize and grow with an inexplicable, deadly vitality. At a certain point this growth is no longer productive, but rather destructive. Capitalism passed this point long ago. Its destructive forces cause not only ecological and social catastrophes but also mental collapse. The destructive compulsion to perform combines self-affirmation and self-destruction in one. We optimize ourselves to death. Brutal competition ends in destruction. It produces an emotional coldness and indifference towards others as well as towards one’s own self. The devastating consequences of capitalism suggest that a death drive is at work. Freud initially introduced the death drive hesitantly, but later admitted that he ‘couldn’t think beyond it’ as the idea of the death drive became increasingly central to his thought. Today, it is impossible to think about capitalism without considering the death drive.Trade Review‘These incisive and often disturbing meditations take the reader to the dark heart of contemporary neoliberalism, in which ubiquitous surveillance and the quest for personal gratification eventually threaten human vitality itself.’William Davies, Author of Nervous States: How Feeling Took Over the World

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Book SynopsisIn the wake of globalization, cultural forms of expression have become increasingly detached from their places of origin, circulating in a hyper-domain of culture where there is no real difference anymore between indigenous and foreign, near and far, the familiar and the exotic. Heterogeneous cultural contents are brought together side by side, like the fusion food that makes free use of all that the hypercultural pool of spices, ingredients and ways of preparing food has to offer. Culture is becoming un-bound, un-restricted, un-ravelled: a hyperculture. It is a profoundly rhizomatic culture of intense hybridization, fusion and co-appropriation. Today we have all become hypercultural tourists, even in our 'own' culture, to which we do not even belong anymore. Hypercultural tourists travel in the hyperspace of events, a space of cultural sightseeing. They experience culture as cul-tour. Drawing on thinkers from Hegel and Heidegger to Bauman and Homi Bhabha to examine the characteristics of our contemporary hyperculture, Han poses the question: should we welcome the human of the future as the hypercultural tourist, smiling serenely, or should we aspire to a different way of being in the world?Trade Review"This book will be of use to a wide range of students of society and philosophy but also to those who wish to think differently about the world in which we reside either as Cul-tour or Culture."—Joyzine "Hyperculture is an exhilarating exploration of culture in the era of globalisation, cyberspace and massively networked data."—The Morning Star "Combining philosophical inquiry with cultural critique, Han objectively delineates and clarifies modern society's existential ailments, while trying to discern where we may be going on the current trajectory."—Law & LibertyTable of ContentsTourist in a Hawaiian Shirt Culture as Home Hypertext and Hyperculture The Eros of Interconnectedness Fusion Food Hybrid Culture The Hyphenization of Culture The Age of Comparison The De-Auratization of Culture Pilgrims and Tourists Windows and Monads Odradek Hypercultural Identity Interculturality, Multiculturality, and Transculturality Appropriation On Lasting Peace Culture of Friendliness Hyperlogue The Wanderer Threshold Notes

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Book SynopsisWestern thinking has long been dominated by essence, by a preoccupation with that which dwells in itself and delimits itself from the other. By contrast, Far Eastern thought is centred not on essence but on absence. The fundamental topos of Far Eastern thinking is not being but ‘the way’ (dao), which lacks the solidity and fixedness of essence. The difference between essence and absence is the difference between being and path, between dwelling and wandering. ‘A Zen monk should be without fixed abode, like the clouds, and without fixed support, like water’, said the Japanese Zen master Dōgen. Drawing on this fundamental distinction between essence and absence, Byung-Chul Han explores the differences between Western and Far Eastern philosophy, aesthetics, architecture and art, shedding fresh light on a culture of absence that may at first sight appear strange and unfamiliar to those in the West whose ways of thinking have been shaped for centuries by the preoccupation with essence.Trade Review‘After reading Heidegger’s and Derrida’s critiques of the “metaphysics of presence” that pervades the Western tradition, do you find yourself asking: But what’s the alternative? If so, this breathtakingly bold and inspiringly insightful book is for you. You will find it more far-reaching as it deftly escorts you into the philosophical and aesthetic heart of the Far East.’Bret W. Davis, author of Zen Pathways: An Introduction to the Philosophy and Practice of Zen BuddhismTable of ContentsList of Illustrations Preface Essencing and Absencing – Living Nowhere Closed and Open – Spaces of Absencing Light and Shadow – The Aesthetics of Absencing Knowledge and Daftness – On the Way to Paradise Land and Sea – Strategies of Thinking Doing and Happening: Beyond Active and Passive Greeting and Bowing – Friendliness Notes

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Book SynopsisThe tsunami of information unleashed by digitization is threatening to overwhelm us, drowning us in a sea of frenzied communication and disrupting many spheres of social life, including politics. Election campaigns are now being waged as information wars with bots and troll armies, and democracy is degenerating into infocracy. In this new book, Byung-Chul Han argues that infocracy is the new form of rule characteristic of contemporary information capitalism. Whereas the disciplinary regime of industrial capitalism worked with compulsion and repression, this new information regime exploits freedom instead of repressing it. Surveillance and punishment give way to motivation and optimization: we imagine that we are free, but in reality our entire lives are recorded so that our behaviour might be psychopolitically controlled. Under the neoliberal information regime, mechanisms of power function not because people are aware of the fact of constant surveillance but because they perceive themselves to be free. This trenchant critique of politics in the information age will be of great interest to students and scholars in the humanities and social sciences and to anyone concerned about the fate of politics in our time.Table of ContentsThe Information Regime Infocracy The End of Communicative Action Digital Rationality The Crisis of Truth Notes

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Book SynopsisNarratives produce the ties that bind us. They create community, eliminate contingency and anchor us in being. And yet in our contemporary information society, where everything has become arbitrary and random, storytelling becomes storyselling and narratives lose their binding force. Whereas narratives create community, storytelling brings forth only a fleeting community – the community of consumers. No amount of storytelling could recreate the fire around which humans gather to tell each other stories. That fire has long since burnt out. It has been replaced by the digital screen, which separates people rather than bringing them together. Through storytelling, capitalism appropriates narrative: stories sell. They are no longer a medium of shared experience. The inflation of storytelling betrays a need to cope with contingency, but storytelling is unable to transform the information society back into a stable narrative community. Rather, storytelling as storyselling is a pathological phenomenon of our age. Byung-Chul Han, one of the most perceptive cultural theorists of contemporary society, dissects this crisis with exceptional insight and flair.Table of ContentsPreface From Narration to InformationThe Poverty of ExperienceThe Narrated LifeBare LifeThe Disenchantment of the WorldFrom Shocks to LikesTheory as NarrativeNarration as HealingNarrative CommunityStoryselling Notes

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Book SynopsisZen Buddhism is a form of Mahāyāna Buddhism that originated in China and is strongly focused on meditation. It is characteristically sceptical towards language and distrustful of conceptual thought, which explains why Zen Buddhist sayings are so enigmatic and succinct. But despite Zen Buddhism’s hostility towards theory and discourse, it is possible to reflect philosophically on Zen Buddhism and bring out its philosophical insights. In this short book, Byung-Chul Han seeks to unfold the philosophical force inherent in Zen Buddhism, delving into the foundations of Far Eastern thought to which Zen Buddhism is indebted. Han does this comparatively by confronting and contrasting the insights of Zen Buddhism with the philosophies of Plato, Leibniz, Fichte, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Heidegger and others, showing that Zen Buddhism and Western philosophy have very different ways of understanding religion, subjectivity, emptiness, friendliness and death. This important work by one of the most widely read philosophers and cultural theorists of our time will be of great value to anyone interested in comparative philosophy and religion.Trade Review‘For anyone seriously interested in both Zen Buddhism and Western philosophy, and in what the masters of the former might say to the giants of the latter, this sparkling gem of a book will be astonishingly enlightening.’ Bret W. Davis, author of Zen Pathways: An Introduction to the Philosophy and Practice of Zen BuddhismTable of ContentsPreface A Religion without God Emptiness No one Dwelling nowhere Death Friendliness Notes

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Book SynopsisLa globalización, acelerada por las nuevas tecnologías, acerca los espacios culturales entre sí y genera un cúmulo de prácticas sociales y formas de expresión. Esto tiene un efecto aglutinante en el campo cultural: los contenidos culturales heterogéneos

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Book SynopsisEn esta obra rigurosamente filosófica, Byung Chul Han reflexiona, tomando como referencia a Kant, Heidegger, Lévinas y Canetti, entre otros, sobre la reacción a la muerte para indagar en la compleja tensión entre este concepto con los de poder, identidad y transformación.Concebimos nuestra propia muerte como la extinción sin residuos del yo personal, y por tanto como la imposición absoluta de lo totalmente heterogéneo. Ante esta perspectiva, la inminencia de la muerte puede despertar un amor heroico, en el que el yo deja paso al otro y así se promete una supervivencia. De este modo, en torno a la muerte surgen complejas líneas de tensión que se entrecruzan entre el yo y el otro.Muerte y alteridad se inspira en la fenomenología y la literatura contemporánea para contraponer las reacciones de o bien el énfasis del yo o bien el amor heroico a la hora de encarar la muerte. Asimismo, muestra otra manera de ser para la muerte en un modo de tomar conciencia de la mortalidad que conduce a la serenidad. De esta manera, se tematiza una experiencia de la finitud con la que se aguza una sensibilidad especial para lo que no es el yo: la afabilidad.

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Book SynopsisAl examinar la filosofía de Hegel en función del fenómeno del poder, esta obra sondea su núcleo mismo: el poder no es un componente marginal del sistema hegeliano sino su confi-guración interior. Por tanto, ha de ser presentado en toda su complejidad, co

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Book SynopsisEn este perspicaz ensayo, Byung-Chul Han analiza y relata, tomando como referencia a Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Luhmann o Rauschenberg, las numerosas formas de entretenimiento surgidas a lo largo de la historia de la Pasión cristiana.La historia de Occidente es una historia de la Pasión: las culturas con tradición cristiana la entienden como un sufrimiento insoportable e inevitable que solo al final se verá recompensado. La Pasión, trasladada al trabajo y esfuerzo, ha sido opuesta a lo largo de la historia con los conceptos de entretenimiento y ocio. Sin embargo, en la actualidad, trabajo y ocio están perdiendo su barrera impermeable y se entremezclan: los espacios laborables se ergonomizan y las tareas se ludifican, sometiendo, así, el juego a la producción. Esta totalización actual del entretenimiento puede parecer una decadencia para la sociedad de la Pasión. Sin embargo, son realmente tan distintos el puro absurdo del juego al puro sentido de la Pasión?A través de sus páginas, el lector encontrará un profundo análisis sobre cómo el ocio está arraigando en nuestro sistema social, y una original reflexión sobre si todavía se puede mantener la dicotomía entre Pasión y entretenimiento.

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