Architecture Books

Book SynopsisArchitectural style is defined as a definite type of architecture, distinguished by special characteristics of structure and ornament. This revised edition of What Style Is It? includes new sections on Neoclassical, Romanesque and Rustic Styles. It also provides more examples of how pure styles vary by geographic region across the US.Table of ContentsAcknowledgements v Preface vi Introduction viii Early Colonial 2 Georgian 12 Spanish Colonial 20 Federal 26 Neoclassical 32 Jeffersonian 36 Greek Revival 39 Gothic Revival 46 Romanesque Revival 54 Italianate 57 Exotic Revivals 62 Second Empire 66 Stick Style 70 Queen Anne 72 Shingle Style 75 Richardsonian Romanesque 78 Rustic 84 Beaux- Arts 90 Classical Revival 98 Chicago School 100 Bungalows 106 Prairie Style 110 Period Houses 115 Art Deco 120 International Style 127 Coda 132 Glossary 133 Further Reading 140 Information Sources 144 About HABS/HAER 146 Index 147

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Book SynopsisA comprehensive reference for the growing field of environmental law, this important legal primer defines and interprets the statues and federal policies that protect archeological resources in land and water environments.Table of ContentsIntroduction to Heritage Resources Law. Federal Compliance Statutes. Federal Enforcement Statutes. Native American Heritage Resources. Heritage Resources in the Marine Environment.

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Book SynopsisThis text introduces economics in a manner of interest specifically for architectural students, relating it to decisions faced by architects in the early design phases. It describes the economic performance of building projects and design variables under the architect's control in the early phase.Table of ContentsThe Initial Cost of Building Projects. Initial Building (Construction) Cost. Financing Construction Projects. The Future Performance of Buildings: Cost-In-Use; Life Cycle Cost. Benefits and Value of Buildings. Relating Building Costs to Benefits: Measures of Economic Performance. Techniques of Economic Performance Analysis for Building Projects. Financial Feasibility Analysis for Building Projects. Conclusion. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisA practical sourcebook for building designers, providing comprehensive discussion of the impact of basic architectural choices on cooling efficiency, including the layout and orientation of the structure, window size and shading, exterior color, and even the use of plantings around the site.Table of ContentsPreface. 1. Overview: The Various Passive Cooling Systems and Their Applicability to Different Climates and Building Types. 2. Minimizing Cooling Needs by Building Design. 3. Ventilative Cooling. 4. Radiant Cooling. 5. Evaporative Cooling Systems. 6. The Earth as a Cooling Source for Buildings. 7. Cooling of Attached Outdoor Spaces. Index.

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Book SynopsisPractically all books written on interior landscape address the needs of home gardeners or the more detailed needs of business owners and researchers.Table of ContentsDictionary Appendices Binomial Nomenclature Pronouncing Latin Names Pronunciation Dictionary of Latin Names Spanish to English Dictionary.

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Book SynopsisA landmark successor to the acknowledged classic, Architects on Architecture American Architecture Ideas and Ideologies in the Late Twentieth Century Paul Heyer From the author of the best-selling Architects on Architecture, here is an important new contribution to the history and theory of modern architecture.Table of ContentsProblem and Process. Form, Function, and Concepts of Space. Structure, Technology, and the New Means. Site as an Imperative. Idea as Catalyst. Order as Context. Coherence and/or Inclusivity. The Inevitability of Style. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe Theory of Architecture Concepts, Themes & Practices Paul-Alan Johnson Although it has long been thought that theory directs architectural practice, no one has explained precisely how the connection between theory and practice is supposed to work. This guide asserts that architectural theory does not direct practice, but is itself a form of reflective practice. Paul-Alan Johnson cuts through the jargon and mystery of architectural theory to clarify how it relates to actual applications in the field. He also reveals the connections between new and old ideas to enhance the reader''s powers of critical evaluation. Nearly 100 major concepts, themes, and practices of architecture--as well as the rhetoric of architects and designers--are presented in an easily accessible format. Throughout, Johnson attempts to reduce each architectural notion into its essential concept. By doing so, he makes theory accessible for everyday professional discussion. Topics are arranged under ten headings: idTable of ContentsTheoretical Positions. The Definition of Architecture. Power Structures and the Architect. Professional Attitudes. Ethics and Architecture. Ordering Architecture. Authority in Architecture. Governing Concepts of Architects. Relationships in Architecture. Architecture Expression. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisDesign for the elderly is at the forefront of architectural topics today. Yet, while much has been written about the design of indoor spaces, little work has been done on planning outdoor spaces to accommodate the needs of the elderly. Site Planning and Design for the Elderly specifically addresses this issue, drawing from a large body of original research, current knowledge, and theory to provide the background knowledge and specific information necessary for informed decision making throughout the site planning and design process. More than just a reference on accessibility standards, this volume offers key insights into the needs and concerns of older people in the built environment and presents guidelines and alternatives for responsive site planning and design. Organized in a clear step-by-step format for easy reference, issues and specific guidelines are provided for each stage of the planning and design process within the context of housing for older people. Moreover, architectsTable of ContentsDEFINING THE ISSUES. Low- to High-Rise Housing for Relatively Independent Older People. The Aging Process. Designing for the Elderly--General Issues. Formulating Design Objectives. SITE PLANNING AND DESIGN. Site Development Patterns: The Surrounding Neighborhood and On-Site Conditions. Major Site-Planning Elements. DESIGNING FOR OUTDOOR USE. Designing for Recreation and Pleasure Use of the Outdoors. Site Design Elements for Recreation and Pleasure. Amenities and Design Detailing. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION. Summary by Design Stage. Conclusion. Bibliography. Appendix. Index.

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Book SynopsisArchitectural Building Codes by James G. Scott All architects musthave a solid working knowledge of building codes. Noncompliancemeans facing strained schedules and budgets at best, and lawsuitsat worst. Yet until now, no resource has been available toprofessionals that demystifies architectural building codes instraightforward, easy-to-understand language, with a unique graphicpresentation. James G. Scott''s Architectural Building Codes slicesthrough the technical, legal, and bureaucratic jargon of buildingcodes with a direct, engaging style. Beginning with the assumptionthat building codes are by nature complex and difficult tounderstand, Mr. Scott provides both the theoretical principles andpractical grounding all architectural professionals need toefficiently incorporate code regulations into their designs. Theauthor bridges the gap between theory and application, turning thearcane, impenetrable rules of building codes into usable concepts.The material is cogently organized from geTable of ContentsCodes, Standards, and Other Regulations. Administration. Use of Occupancy. Special Occupancy. General Building Limitations. Type of Construction. Fire-Resistant Materials and Construction. Interior Finishes. Fire Protection Systems. Means of Egress. Accessibility for Individuals with Disabilities and the Americanswith Disabilities Act. Interior Environment. Energy Conservation. Exterior Wall Coverings. Roofs and Roof Structures. Structural Loads, Tests, and Inspections. Foundations and Retaining Walls. Building Materials. Elevators and Conveying Systems. Plumbing and Mechanical. Conclusion. Appendix. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPreface Vi Acknowledgments Ix 1 What Is Lost Space? 1 The Problem Of Urban Design Today 1 Lost Space Defined 3 The Causes 4 Redesigning Lost Space 18 2 Development Of Twentieth-Century Space 21 Functionalism 21 The Functionalist Grid 30 Critical Reactions 35 Physical Manifestations 37 3 Urban Space Precedents 60 Hard Space 61 Soft Space 86 4 Three Theories Of Urban Spatial Design 97 Figure-Ground Theory 98 Linkage Theory 106 Place Theory 112 5 Case Studies 125 Introduction 125 Case Study 1: Boston, Massachusetts 128 Case Study 2: Washington, D.C. 149 Case Study 3: Göteborg, Sweden 176 Case Study 4: Byker, Newcastle, England 208 6 Toward An Integrated Approach To Urban Design 219 Principles 220 The Designer’s Role 225 The Design Process 228 Toward The Year 2000 233 Notes 235 Bibliography 239 Index 242

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Book SynopsisRedefining Designing From Form to Experience C. Thomas Mitchell Redefining Designing: From Form to Experience offers a comprehensive new theory of design in which user needs and wishes are central. This landmark work focuses on design in terms of human experience rather than physical form. The book offers a highly critical study of design philosophies that have emerged since industrialization: modernism, late modernism, postmodernism, and deconstruction. C. Thomas Mitchell points out how many designs, particularly in architecture, fail to suit their intended purpose -- not because of their style but because of the design process itself. Mitchell then reviews user-responsive design methods, which he calls design turned inside-out. He explores collaborative, contextual, and intangible design, and cites examples of each. International case studies illustrate up-to-the-minute topics such as humanware, softecnica, the pattern language, and soft design. Also featured is an interview with BriTable of ContentsDESIGN IN TRANSITION. Design Philosophies Since Industrialization. Design Research. From Product to Process Design. DESIGN TURNED INSIDE OUT. Collaborative Environmental Design. Contextual Design. Intangible Design. Depending on Everyone. Notes. List of Illustrations. Source Acknowledgments. Index.

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Book SynopsisState-by-state listings and explanations of municipal landscape ordinances In U.S. Landscape Ordinances, Buck Abbey furnishes landscape architects, planners, land-use attorneys, and students with a much-needed resource. This state-by-state presentation demystifies the complex planning laws and ordinances that determine landscape design parameters for more than 300 American cities. The author highlights sections of each ordinance that pertain to landscape architecture, boils the legalese down to plain English, explains the law''s main purpose and regulatory function, and spells out the practical implications from a design perspective. With the help of more than fifty diagrams and drawings that clarify complex spatial concepts, U.S. Landscape Ordinances reviews the entire spectrum of green laws currently on the books, including ordinances that cover: * Parking lots and vehicular use areas * Landscape buffers and screens * Street tree plantinTable of ContentsINTRODUCTION: LANDSCAPE ORDINANCES. ANNOTATED LANDSCAPE ORDINANCES. Alabama. Alaska. Arizona. Arkansas. California. Colorado. Connecticut. Florida. Georgia. Hawaii. Illinois. Indiana. Iowa. Kansas. Kentucky. Louisiana. City and Town Ordinances. Parish Ordinances. State Ordinances. Louisiana Tree Ordinances. Maine. Maryland. Massachusetts. Michigan. Minnesota. Mississippi. Missouri. Nebraska. Nevada. New Hampshire. New Jersey. New Mexico. New York. North Carolina. Ohio. Oklahoma. Oregon. Pennsylvania. South Carolina. South Dakota. Tennessee. Texas. Virginia. Washington. Wisconsin. Appendices. Selected Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe Only Comprehensive Guide to Brick Specifically for Landscape Architects Nothing remarkable about a brick, is there? A brick is a brick so far as most people are concerned. And it is not a very beautiful thing, is it? But what you can do with it! -Frank Lloyd Wright Brick was one of the first manufactured building materials. Today, it continues to be one of the most popular building materials in the world, thanks to its unparalleled versatility, durability, warmth, and aesthetic richness. And nowhere are these attributes more evident than in the designed landscape. Brick in the Landscape gives you the information you need to exploit brick''s full potential in your design work. The first and only complete guide to the properties, use, selection, and installation of brick written from the landscape architect''s perspective, it is destined to become a staple in your practice. Brick in the Landscape provides full, detailed coverage of all relevant technical aspects of brick, including mTable of ContentsThe Tradition of Brick. Materials and Properties. Applications. Design Considerations. Appendices. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe use of analytical methods in studies concerning works of art and archaeological artifacts provides essential information on the materials they are made from, including their composition, age, and methods used in their production. This book explains how to use analytical methods to obtain such information.Trade Review"Scientists...explain how analytical methods are being used tostudy works of art and archaeological artifacts...they discussbasic principles, procedures, and applications." (Reference &Research Book News, November 2001)Table of ContentsAnalytical Methods in Art and Archaeology (E. Ciliberto). Elemental Analysis (R. Hancock). Atomic Spectroscopy and Spectrometry (S. Young & A.Pollard). X-Ray Fluorescence (L. Moens, et al.). Neutron Activation Analysis for Provenance Determination inArchaeology (H. Neff). Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission (J.-C. Dran, et al.). Molecular and Structural Analysis (G. Spoto). Biomolecular Analysis by Organic Mass Spectrometry (R.Evershed). Biomolecular Methods (R. Cano). Raman Spectroscopy (F. Cariati & S. Bruni). Thermal Analysis (M. Odlyha). UV-VIS-NIR, FT-IR, AND FORS Spectroscopies (M. Bacci). X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Auger Electron Spectroscopy inArt An Archaeology (G. Spoto & E. Ciliberto). Electron Microscopy and its Application to the Study ofArchaeological Materials and Art Preservation (M. Jose-Yacaman& J. Ascencio). Isotope Analysis, Dating, and Provenance Methods (G. Wagner). Radiocarbon Dating (R. Hedges). Lead Isotope Analyses Applied to Provenance Studies (N. Gale &Z. Stos-Gale). Luminescence Dating (S. Troja & R. Roberts). Electron Spin Resonance Dating (R. Grun). Data Handling and Statistical Analysis (M. Baxter & C.Buck). Index.

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Book SynopsisWood is one of the most common materials used in landscape design, whether in walls, fences, decks, pergolas, or other freestanding structures. This book provides essential information for those who design, specify, and install wood in landscape design, including thorough explanations of wood's properties and behavior when exposed to the elements.Table of ContentsACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix 1. INTRODUCTION 3 WOOD AS A BUILDING MATERIAL 3 HISTORY OF WOOD IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE 5 2. MATERIALS AND PROPERTIES 21 WOOD COMPOSITION 21 SIZING AND SURFACING 26 FINISHES AND COATINGS 32 WOOD PRESERVATIVE TREATMENTS 41 MECHANICAL FASTENERS AND CONNECTORS 44 WOOD CONNECTORS 50 ADHESIVES 54 3. CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGIES 57 STRUCTURES 58 FENCES 64 GATES 86 RETAINING WALLS 93 FREESTANDING WALLS 97 DECKS 99 ARBORS AND PERGOLAS 127 FREESTANDING STRUCTURES: GAZEBOS, PAVILIONS, AND CABINS 135 BRIDGES 158 APPENDIX A ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS AND SUSTAINABLE METHODS OF WOOD PRODUCT PRODUCTION 173 APPENDIX B SPECIFICATION STANDARDS 185 APPENDIX C SAMPLE SECTION ORGANIZATION 187 APPENDIX D RELEVANT ORGANIZATIONS AND AGENCIES 189 GLOSSARY 191 REFERENCES 197 INDEX 199

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Book SynopsisFrom local AIA (American Institute of Architects) chapters to magazine cover stories, architectural ethics is a topic of growing interest. This book offers a much-needed primer on the subject, covering the theoretical and historical aspects of ethics as well as practical, design-related issues.Trade Review"...an invaluable piece of work, with its brisk tables andsummaries should be compulsory reading for architecture students."(Architecture Review, October 2000) "The Authors of Ethics and the Practice of Architecture bring awealth of scholarship and experience to a subject that is not oftenso well explored." (Journal of Architectural Education,February 2003Table of ContentsAWARENESS. Introduction to Awareness. Some Basics About Ethics. The Ethical Nature of Architecture. A More In-Depth Look at Ethical Concepts. Businesses, Professions, and Ethical Obligations. Ethics and Architectural Practices. Ethical Reasoning. UNDERSTANDING. A Closer Look at Being an Architect. A Closer Look at Making Architecture. A Closer Look at Doing Architecture Ethically. CHOICES. Introduction to Choices. Making Ethical Judgments. Case Studies. Epilogue. Appendices. Notes to the Text. Works Cited in the Notes. Works Recommended for Further Study. Additional Architectural References. Additional Information About the Photographs. Index.

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Book SynopsisA versatile toolbox of ideas for creative design solutions.Table of ContentsSimple Shapes. Enclosure. Bending and Flexing. Bigger and Smaller. Binary Object Relations. Joining. Attaching. Passages. Multiple Object Relations. Objects Within Objects. Multi-Function Objects. Transcending the Visible. Putting Design Paradigms to Work. Notes. References. Figure Credits. Index.

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Book SynopsisDESIGN and PLANNING of Research and Clinical LABORATORYFACILITIES In this primer/professional reference, Leonard Mayer demystifiesone of the most complex architectural specialties. An architectwith more than thirty-three years'' experience as a master plannerand programmer of laboratories and clinical facilities, Mr. Mayeroffers a comprehensive overview of the fundamental issues relatedto laboratory planning and design. He also provides designers witha clear and rational framework through which to approach thishighly challenging and rewarding design specialty. A superblearning tool for students and professionals just getting startedin lab design and a valuable one-volume reference for theexperienced professional, Design and Planning of Research andClinical Laboratory Facilities features: * Step-by-step guidance through the complex maze of codes,specifications, standards, and official guidelines, relating to theplanning, design, and construction processes * New and updaTable of ContentsProgramming and Planning Criteria. Mechanical Engineering Criteria (HVAC). Electrical Engineering Criteria. Plumbing Engineering Criteria. Animal Facility Criteria. Laboratory Core Service and Support Facilities. Laboratory Work Areas: Standard Plans and Details. Appendices. Glossary of Terms. AIA Standard Forms. Index.

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Book SynopsisA comprehensive approach to building-related deterioration and intervention This essential technical reference gives building professionals the knowledge and tools they need to better diagnose building-related deterioration, identify sound treatment options and solutions, and design to minimize performance problems on new projects. Combining a clear and accessible explanation of the principles and mechanisms of building deterioration with coverage of a broad array of intervention methods, it is a ready resource for anyone whose work is concerned with improving building performance.Trade Review"We can all benefit from his more than 30 years experience in making buildings work better." (APT Bulletin, June 2002)Table of ContentsPreface. Introduction. Mechanisms and Diagnostics. Structural Systems. Vertical Closure Systems. Horizontal Closure Systems. The Active Systems. Epilogue. Glossary. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe campus landscape provides an environment that situates, serves and symbolizes higher education. This landscape comprises the lawns, open spaces, gardens, walkways and paths, play fields, parking lots, and various other components of the constructed environment which surround and support the buildings and other facilities on a college campus.Trade Review"The extensive use of illustrations including landscape master plans, elevation views, and landscape symbols, as well as the numerous photographs makes this a valuable reference. The text discusses campus landscapes by providing a historical overview of many aspects related to their development. The text also provides insight on how these landscapes will be influenced in the future by social, economic, and environmental issues." (NACTA Journal, May 2002)Table of ContentsCAMPUS LANDSCAPE DESIGN DETERMINANTS. CAMPUS LANDSCAPE DESIGN TAXONOMY. Creating a Distinctive Place. First Encounters. Spaces. Groves, Gardens, and Fields for Education, Entertainment, and Enlightenment. Place Marking and Place Using. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe only how-to guide to community design written from the design professional''s perspective. In this groundbreaking guide to the increasingly important discipline of community design, a leading international expert draws upon his own experiences and those of colleagues around the world to provide proven tools and techniques for bringing community members into the design process successfully and productively. The first and only how-to guide on community design developed for design professionals, Community Participation Methods in Design and Planning features: * Fifteen case studies chronicling community design projects around the world * Coverage of educational facilities, housing, and urban and rural environments * Design Games-a proven, culture-neutral approach to educating participants in their design options and the consequences of their choices * Proven techniques for fostering community participation in the design process * Checklists, worksheets, questioTrade Review"This how-to-guidebook is a great reference tool to understand principles and methods of community design." (Critic, June 2002)Table of ContentsParticipation Purposes. Participation Methods. Participation in Educational Facilities. Participation in Housing. Participation in Urban and Rural Environments. Bibliography. Additional Readings. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe paperback edition of the critically-acclaimed, pioneering book on successful urban recovery. Two urban experts draw on their firsthand observations of downtown change across the country to identify a flexible, effective approach to urban rejuvenation.Trade ReviewIn Cities Back from the Edge, Gratz and Mintz offer a love song for the city...their volume, attractively packaged and richly illustrated, is really a cookbook for downtown revitalization. It turns out the most valuable contribution to urban understanding of the year isn't only a book, it's also a bumper sticker: Think globally, act locally."--The Wall Street Journal Cities Back From the Edge was featured again in The New York Times. Frank Rich writes, "In their new book persuasively arguing for less grandiose, more indigenous urban renewal, Roberta Brandes Gratz and Norman Mintz write that a 'collection of visitor attractions does not add up to a city' whether those attractions are cultural centers, convention centers, aquariums, stadiums or enclosed malls."--The New York Times "...provides a fascinating insight into the US Urban Design scenario..." (Urban Design, Autumn 2001)Table of ContentsWHERE ARE WE? Mansfield, Ohio--Getting Off the Big Project Merry-Go-Round. The Mess We Have Made. Project Planning or Urban Husbandry--The Choice. TRANSPORTATION AND PLACE. Death and Rebirth of the Public Realm. Rebuilding Place, Valuing Transit. Undoing Sprawl. BIG, LITTLE, AND PREDATOR. Free Competition or No Competition? You Don't Have to Be Wal-Mart to Be Wal-Mart. To Market, To Market. DOWNTOWN ESSENTIALS. Public Buildings, Public Policies. Back to Basics. Investing in People. IT'S HAPPENING. The SoHo Syndrome. Conclusion: Back from the Edge. Index.

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Book SynopsisHailed by the Wall Street Journal as a "juicy little time bomb of a book", Privately Owned Public Space: The New York City Experience examines for the first time, New York Citya s 39--year mixed experience with the production of more than 500 plazas, parks, and atriums located on private property yet by law accessible to and usable by the public.Trade Review"This extensive work provides for the first time a detailed look at the city's experience, pro and con, through photographs, maps, site plans, observed behaviors, and extensive notes." (Urbanparadoxes.com, 5/08) "The Introduction to Privately Owned Private Space is a history of New York City's attempts at planning and zoning beginning in 1916 and continuing to the present. The detail of the history is sharp while not talking down to the novice, and the politics is fascinating." (ArchitectureWeek.com, April 25, 2001) "The book should also appeal to any enthusiast of urban spaces anywhere in the world, because the lessons learned in the "Big Apple" are applicable anywhere. This is a history book, an incredibly detailed map of the New York City, and a lesson in civics all rolled into one." (F.L. Andrew Padian, ArchitectureWeek.com) "This long overdue collaborative effort among urban planning professor Jerold Kayden, New York City's Department of Planning, and the Municipal Art Society, and involving dozens of researchers, is one of the most important books to be published about New York City in years.... Along the same lines, in today's publishing environment, most commercial trade publishers would not likely be interested, and too many high-quality, general interest, New York City-related titles must vie for the limited resources of a few university presses or very small publishing houses that do not have the resources to take on this kind of project -- congratulations to John Wiley for publishing this book." (Bradley Beach Books, 9/01)Table of ContentsTHE CONTEXT. History. Law: Design, Operation, and Enforcement. Record. Research. THE SPACES. Lower Manhattan. Midtown Manhattan. Upper Manhattan. Brooklyn and Queens. Afterword. Notes. Bibliography. Table: Privately Owned Public Spaces, by Address and Classification. Photography Credits. Contacts. Index.

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Book SynopsisAn anatomical study of building systems integration with guidelines for practical applications Through a systems approach to buildings, Integrated Buildings: The Systems Basis of Architecture details the practice of integration to bridge the gap between the design intentions and technical demands of building projects.Trade Review"It's a wonderful collection of 30 case-studies." (SBSE Newsletter, Spring 2003)Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgments. PART I: METHODS. Chapter 1: The Idea of Integration. Hardware: integration among building systems; software: integration in the design process; philosophical digression: integration and the progress of technology; framework of discussion. Chapter 2: The Systems Basis of Architecture. Systems thinking; architectural systems; developments in systems architecture: precepts and trends. Chapter 3: Integrated Building Systems. Modes of integration: physical, visual, and performance; integrated systems: envelope, structural, mechanical, interior, and site; integration potentials. Chapter 4: The Architecture of Integration. The example of the Pacific Museum of Flight; program: client, code, and other constraints; intention: architectural ambition; critical technical issues: inherent, contextual, and intentional; the use of precedent; appropriate systems: structure, envelope, mechanical, interior, and site; beneficial integrations. PART II: CASE STUDIES. Building database; timeline. Chapter 5: Laboratories. Typology overview; Richards Medical Research Building; Salk Institute for Biological Studies; Schlumberger Research Laboratory; PA Technology Laboratory;Wallace Earth Sciences Laboratory. Chapter 6: Offices. Typology overview; John Deere Headquarters; Willis Faber Dumas Insurance Headquarters; Briarcliff House; Lockheed Building 157. Chapter 7: Airport Terminals. Typology overview; Dulles International; Stansted International; United Airlines Terminal at O'Hare; Kansai International. Chapter 8: Pavilions. Typology overview; Munich Olympic Stadium; Insitut du Monde Arabe; Linz Design Center; British Pavilion, Expo 92. Chapter 9: Residential Architecture. Typology overview; The Eames House and Studio;Magney House; Experimental House at Almere; Two-Family House at Pullach. Chapter 10: High Tech Architecture. Typology overview; Centre Georges Pompidou; Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts; Lloyd's of London; Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank. Chapter 11: Green Architecture. Typology overview; The Gregory Bateson Building; NMB Bank; Emerald People's Utility District Headquarters; Adam Joseph Lewis Center for Environmental Studies. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis practical guide offers tools for making detailed assessments of sites that pose problems or present opportunities for proposed and existing tree plantings in urban environments. It addresses the increasingly important needs of those involved in the greening of cities, and offer detailed guidance on design decisions.Trade Review"...of considerable interest for designers, managers, operators, teachers and for practitioners, too...the perfect reference for addressing the complex issues involved in city greening." (Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol.2, 2005)Table of ContentsPreface. Chapter 1. Doing it Right from the Start: Successful Urban Plant Establishment. What Went Wrong? Think Like a Tree: A Rational Process for Successful Plant Establishment. Back to Basics. A Process of Plant Establishment. Right Plant/Right Place/No Place. Nature or Nurture. Coming Full Circle. Reference Cited. Chapter 2. Site Assessment and Analysis: An Overview. Above-Grade Factors. Belowground Factors. Decision Making Based on Site Assessment. References Cited. Chapter 3. Modification of Soils. Background: Issues for Soil Modification. Soils Under Pavements: Structural Soils. Soil Volume Calculations. Spatial Configuration of the Planting Area. Surface Treatment over the Rooting Zone. Ameliorating the Effects of Grade Changes. Drainage Principles and Techniques. References Cited. Chapter 4. Plant Selection. What Functions Do Plants Serve in the Urban Environment? How Do We Begin Matching the Plant to the Site? Current Strategies. The Case for Visual Uniformity. The Case for Species Diversity. A Solution. Recommended Groups of Visually Compatible Trees. Selecting and Using a Plant Group. Additional Recommended Tree Groups. Reference Cited. Chapter 5. Transplanting and Initial Care in the Landscape. Plant Quality and Nursery Production Practices. Methods of Production and Harvest. Some Trees Are More Difficult to Transplant Successfully Than Others. Tree Size. The Process of Handling and Storage. Planting Procedure. References Cited. Chapter 6. Site Preservation and Management. Appendix I: Tree and Large Shrub Tolerance of Varying Soil Moisture, Soil pH, and Salt Conditions. Appendix II: Model Soil Specifications. Appendix III: Model Landscape/Planting Specification. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe guide that takes the guesswork out of Fair Housing Act Accessibility Guidelines conformance The Federal government is stepping up its enforcement of the Fair Housing Act Accessibility Guidelines, and failure to comply with these guidelines can result in a complaint for discriminatory housing practice. A Basic Guide to Fair Housing Accessibility enables building professionals to avoid these charges with clear, concise interpretations of the Guidelines and descriptive illustrations of proper conformance. Inspired by the author''s HUD-sponsored review of nearly 400 built projects, this compact yet comprehensive guide reviews the guidelines for conformance with the seven basic design and construction requirements of the Fair Housing Amendments Act, from accessible building entrances to usable kitchens, and points out common conformance errors made by architects, builders, and developers. This practical, easy-to-follow handbook: * DemystifiesTable of ContentsIntroduction. PART 1: "The Act" and the Guidelines. I. THE FAIR HOUSING ACT. II. OTHER FEDERAL ACCESSIBILITY LAWS. III. BUILDING CODES. IV. CROSS COVERAGE. V. REASONABLE ACCOMMODATIONS AND REASONABLE MODIFICATIONS. VI. THE GUIDELINES. REQUIREMENT 1: ACCESSIBLE BUILDING ENTRANCE ON AN ACCESSIBLE ROUTE. REQUIREMENT 2: ACCESSIBLE AND USABLE PUBLIC AND COMMON USE AREAS. REQUIREMENT 3: USABLE DOORS. REQUIREMENT 4: ACCESSIBLE ROUTE INTO AND THROUGH THE COVERED DWELLING UNIT. REQUIREMENT 5: LIGHT SWITCHES, ELECTRICAL OUTLETS, THERMOSTATS AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS IN ACCESSIBLE LOCATIONS. REQUIREMENT 6: REINFORCED WALLS FOR GRAB BARS. REQUIREMENT 7: USABLE KITCHENS AND BATHROOMS. PART 2: Compliance Checklist. INTRODUCTION. CHECKLIST. Appendices. APPENDIX A: FINAL FAIR HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY GUIDELINES. APPENDIX B: SUPPLEMENT TO NOTICE OF FAIR HOUSING: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE GUIDELINES. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe cultivation of various turfgrasses has evolved into a dynamic, multi-billion dollar industry. Yet, there is still a real lack of information available for those seeking to understand the complex science behind its growth. This book, edited by two knowledgeable and highly respected experts, presents for the first time a comprehensive study of the various types of turfgrasses, their genetic and biological makeup, and the specifics of when, how, where and why each species was adapted for use. The only book that deals specifically with the science behind the major types of turfgrasses, Turfgrass Biology will prove to be an invaluable, time-saving reference and research tool for professionals interested or engaged in the genesis of turfgrasses.Table of ContentsPART 1. INTRODUCTION. Origins of the Turfgrasses (M.D. Casler and R.R. Duncan). PART 2. COOL-SEASON GRASSES. Kentucky Bluegrass (D.R. Huff). Annual Bluegrass (D.R. Huff). Supina Bluegrass (S. Bughrara). Texas Bluegrass (J.C. Read and S.J. Anderson). Rough Bluegrass (R. Hurley). Perennial Ryegrass (D. Thorogood). Tall Fescue (W.A. Meyer and E. Watkins). Fine-Leaved Festuca Species (B.A. Ruemmele, et al.). Creeping Bentgrass (S.E. Warnke). Colonial Bentgrass (B.A. Ruemmele). Velvet Bentgrass (L. Brilman). Three Minor Agrostis Species: Redtop, Highland Bentgrass, and Idaha Bentgrass (A.D. Brede and M.J. Sellman). Hairgrasses (L. Brilman and E. Watkins). PART 3. WARM-SEASON GRASSES. Bermudagrass (C.M. Taliaferro). Buffalograss (T.P. Riordan and S.J. Browning). Zoysiagrasses (M.C. Engelke and S. Anderson). Centipedegrass (W.W. Hanna and J. Liu). Seashore Paspalum (R.R. Duncan). St. Augustinegrass (P. Busey). Bahiagrass (P. Busey). Index.

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Book SynopsisThis practical and in-depth guide provides the latest material on the design, construction, and maintenance of baseball and softball fields. It covers a wide range of topics from stadium and field design, bleachers, fences, amenities for spectators (such as concession stands and restrooms), water drainage, soil selection, turf management, and more.Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgments. PART I. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION. Chapter 1. Field Design. Chapter 2. Irrigation, Drainage, and Covers. Chapter 3. Soil. Chapter 4. Turfgrass Selection. Chapter 5. Construction and Reconstruction. PART II. RENOVATION AND MAINTENANCE. Chapter 6. Renovation. Chapter 7. Skinned Area (and Warning Track) Maintenance and Management Procedures. Chapter 8. Turfgrass Maintenance and Management Procedures. Chapter 9. Field Aesthetics. PARTT III. ANCILLARY INFORMATION. Chapter 10. Fences, Backstops, Dugouts, and Bullpens. Chapter 11. Rules and Regulations. About the Authors. Index.

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Book SynopsisBy presenting the basics of building science along with a prescribed set of details, Designing the Exterior Wall helps you understand why buildings fail and how they can be made more durable through design. Author Linda Brock connects the science and aesthetics of building envelopes through the examination of a variety of construction and cladding types. She features details from real world projects in a variety of climates, successful and unsuccessful case studies, and checklists you can use on your own projects. Helps you reduce your liability by showing why building envelopes fail and how they can be designed to endure. Moves from theory to actual construction by including hundreds of building envelope details from a broad array of projects and climates. Integrates numerous contemporary case studies, including Frank Gehry''s Experiential Music Center in Seattle (thin skins), Renzo Piano''s Rue de Meaux housing in Paris (terra cotta cladding), and MTable of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgments. Using This Book. PART 1: CHOOSING THE COMPONENTS. Chapter 1: Decisions That Affect the Exterior Wall. 1.1 Introduction to the Building Envelope. 1.2 Decisions Affecting Aesthetics, Function, Durability, and the Budget. 1.3 Climate and the Exterior Wall. 1.4 Function of the Exterior Wall. 1.5 Cladding Systems. 1.6 “Whole-Wall” Design. 1.7 Selecting and Positioning the Barriers and Retarders. CHECKLIST: Preliminary Design Information and Decisions. Chapter 2: Water Barriers and Flashings. 2.1 Managing Water. 2.2 Water Management Systems. 2.3 Selecting the Right Water Management System. 2.4 Water Barriers and Their Placement. 2.5 Installation. 2.6 Flashings. 2.7 Testing and Measuring Water Leakage. 2.8 Quick Notes: Water Ingress. Chapter 3: Air Barrier Systems, Vapor Retarders, and Insulation. 3.1 Stopping Air and Controlling Thermal and Vapor Transfer. 3.2 Air Movement: Loss of Conditioned and Vapor-Laden Air. 3.3 Vapor Transmission by Diffusion. 3.4 Heat Transfer by Conduction And Radiation. Chapter 4: Sealant Joints. 4.1 Structural Forces and Differential Movement. 4.2 Expansion and Control Joints. 4.3 Joint Design. 4.4 Construction Tolerances. 4.5 Joint Components. 4.6 Installation of Liquid Sealants. 4.7 Maintenance. 4.8 Testing Sealants. 4.9 Quick Notes: Sealant Joints. CHECKLIST: Selecting and Positioning Barriers and Retarders. PART II: DETAILING FOR DURABILITY. Chapter 5: Curtain Walls. 5.1 The Development of Curtain Walls. 5.2 Aluminum Glass Curtain Walls. 5.3 Metal- and Stone-Panel Curtain Walls. 5.4 Designing Curtain Walls with Glass, Metal, and Stone Panels. 5.5 Case Study. 5.6 Precast Concrete and Glass-Fiber Reinforced Concrete Panels. 5.7 How to Stay Out of Trouble When Designing Curtain Walls. 5.8 References. Chapter 6: Anchored Brick Veneer. 6.1 Brick Veneer Anchored to the Steel-Stud Backup Walls of a Four- to Twenty-Story Building. 6.2 Wall Type A: Brick Veneer Anchored To Steel-Stud Backup. 6.3 Climate. 6.4 Is ABV/SS Risky Business? 6.5 Reducing Risk. 6.6 Repelling Water. 6.7 Accommodating Differential Movement with Expansion Joints. 6.8 Designing Parapet Veneer Panels: A Special Case. 6.9 Supplemental Information On ABV/SS Components. 6.10 ABV Details. 6.11 Case Study. 6.12 Other Systems. 6.13 References. Chapter 7 Exterior Insulation Finish System (EIFS) and Concrete Masonry Walls. 7.1 Concrete Masonry Walls. 7.2 Single-Wythe Concrete Masonry: Face-Sealed Barrier Wall. 7.3 Exterior Insulation Finish System (EIFS). 7.4 Wall Type B: EIFS with Internal Drainage Plane on Concrete Masonry Wall. 7.5 EIFS Design. 7.6 EIFS Installation. 7.7 Maintenance. 7.8 EIFS Concerns. 7.9 Details: EIFS. 7.10 EIFS over Light-Gauge Steel or Wood Stud Walls. 7.11 Case Study. 7.12 Case Study. 7.13 References. Chapter 8: Wood-Frame Construction, Stucco, and Fiber-Cement Siding. 8.1 Wood-Frame Construction. 8.2 Stucco. 8.3 Wall Type C: Three-Coat Stucco on Wood Frame with Internal Drainage Plane. 8.4 Stucco Design. 8.5 Stucco Application. 8.6 Maintenance. 8.7 Concerns with Stucco. 8.8 Details: Stucco. 8.9 Fiber-Cement Cladding. 8.10 Wall Type D: Fiber-Cement Board Siding with Drainage Cavity. 8.11 Fiber-Cement Siding Design. 8.12 Fiber-Cement Siding Installation. 8.13 Maintenance. 8.14 Concerns with Fiber-Cement Claddings. 8.15 Details: Fiber-Cement Siding. 8.16 Case Study. 8.17 References. PART III: ADVANCING THE ENVELOPE. Chapter 9: Terra-Cotta, EIFS, Stone, and Brick: Are They Durable? 9.1 Truth In Materials. 9.2 The Great Impostors: EIFS and Terra-Cotta. 9.3 Aesthetics and Durability: Can You Have Both with Carrara Marble? 9.4 Build It Right The First Time or Repair It Quickly: Anchored Brick Veneer Failures. Chapter 10: Architect’s Design Kit: Form, Surface, Color, and Thick and Thin Walls. 10.1 The Exterior Wall. 10.2 Aesthetic Kit: Form, Surface, and Color. 10.3 Westin New York at Times Square. 10.4 Experience Music Project, Seattle, Gehry Partners. 10.5 Comparisons: Mondrian Planes and Swoopy Forms. 10.6 Functional Kit: Thick and Thin Walls. 10.7 Vitra Conference Pavilion: Thicker Walls in Germany. 10.8 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art: Thin Brick That Works. 10.9 Are Two Walls Better than One? 10.10 Seattle Justice Center. Chapter 11: Wood-Frame Construction: Designing for the Climate and the Future. 11.1 Durability—The Linchpin of Sustainability. 11.2 Vancouver, British Columbia: “The Look That Didn’t Last”. 11.3 Seattle: “When It Rains, It Pours In”. 11.4 What Can Be Learned from the Leaky Condos? 11.5 How To Do It Right: Two Countries, Two Climates, and Two Solutions. 11.6 Home 2000 and Winter Rains of Vancouver, British Columbia. 11.7 KST-Hokkaido House and Heavy Snow Loads of Northern Japan. 11.8 What Can Be Learned from the Two Houses? Appendix A: Hygrothermal Maps. Appendix B: Building Form. Notes. Bibliography and Resources. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis helpful resource covers all aspects of financial management concepts for golf course superintendents and also serves as a guide for studying for the financial management section of the GCSAA certification exam. It addresses commonly encountered problems and offers worked-out solutions for solving and preventing them from happening.Table of ContentsPreface. 1. Introduction to Financial Management. 2. Overview of Financial Statements. 3. Basic Accounting Procedures and Records. 4. Golf Course Operations Schedule. 5. Analysis of Financial Statements. 6. Breakeven Analysis. 7. Operating Budgets. 8. Capital Budgeting. 9. Leasing. Appendix. Index.

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Book SynopsisGolf Course Architecture: Design, Construction and Restoration, Second Edition is the new edition to the bestselling definitive text on the art and science of golf course architecture.Table of ContentsDedication. Acknowledgments. Introduction to the Second Edition. PART I: THEORY. Chapter 1: What Is Golf Course Architecture? Chapter 2: Basic Criteria. Chapter 3: Hazards. Chapter 4: Form and Function of Green Complexes. Chapter 5: From Tee to Fairway. Chapter 6: Individual Golf Holes. Chapter 7: The Beautiful and the Ugly. Chapter 8: The Recreational Process of Golf. Chapter 9: The Ideal Golf Course Architect. PART II: PRACTICE. Chapter 10: The Site Analysis and Feasibility Study. Chapter 11: The Ideal Design Process. Chapter 12: The Evolving Design Process. Chapter 13: Computers, Satellites, and Image Technology. Chapter 14: Economics of Course Construction. Chapter 15: Plans, Specifications, and Bidding. Chapter 16: Aspects of the Construction Sequence. Chapter 17: Tee, Green, and Bunker Construction. Chapter 18: Irrigation. Chapter 19: Seedbed Preparation and Planting. Chapter 20: Turfgrass Establishment and Maturation. Chapter 21: Improvement Plans and Renovation. Chapter 22: Golf and the Environment. Postscript. Appendix. Index.

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Book SynopsisSustainable Golf Courses is the most authoritative guidebook on environmental stewardship of planned and existing golf courses available, written by the leading expert and endorsed by the USGA. The book serves as a reference and guide for all who are involved in golf course design, development, and management, and integrates practical, scientifically-based siting, design, and management practices based on accepted principles for sustainability. You''ll find detailed case studies and environmental research from the USGA as well as a foreword by Arnold Palmer.Table of ContentsForeword. Acknowledgments. Introduction. CHAPTER 1: Sustainable Golf and the Environment. Sustainable Golf Courses—An Oxymoron? The History of Golf. The Case for Sustainability. There Is No “One Size Fits All”. Sound Economics Based on Ecological Facts. CHAPTER 2: Establishing an Environmental Philosophy. Building a Sustainable Foundation. Principles for Sustainable Resource Management. CHAPTER 3: Ecological Principles. Introduction. Environmental Planning Principles and Guidelines. CHAPTER 4: Choosing Sites for New Golf Courses. Introduction. Watershed Context. Site Analysis. Site Inventory. Site Classification System. CHAPTER 5: Planning and Designing New Golf Courses. Design Concepts. Environmental Design Guidelines. Best Management Practices for Drainage. Planning and Design Guidelines. CHAPTER 6: Sustainable Building Design. Energy Use in the United States. Energy Resources. Approaches to Creating Sustainable Buildings. Establishing Design Goals. Guidelines for Green Buildings. CHAPTER 7: Constructing New Golf Courses. Construction Management. Conservation Management Zones. CHAPTER 8: Wildlife Habitat. Introduction. Key Wildlife Concepts. Wildlife Design Basics. Wildlife Management Planning. CHAPTER 9: Water Quality and Conservation. Introduction. Watersheds. Best Management Practices. Water Management and Monitoring. CHAPTER 10: Outreach and Education. Identifying Support. Education. Choosing Outreach Projects. Environmental Code of Ethics for Golfers. CHAPTER 11: Managing Golf Courses Through the Environmental Management Plan. Summary of Environmental Topics. General Overview. Components of the Environmental Management Plan. Afterword. APPENDIX A: Golf and the Environment Research. The United States Golf Association Turfgrass and Environmental Research Program Overview. APPENDIX B: The Old Collier Golf Club: Facility Case Study. I. Overview. II. Water Quality Management. III. Water Conservation. IV. Wildlife Conservation and Habitat Enhancement. V. Integrated Pest Management. VI. Resource Management Center (Maintenance Facility). VII. Energy Efficiency. VIII. Waste Management. IX. Information and Outreach. X. Contact Person. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe definitive guide to understanding and managing the effects of water on buildings Water in Buildings: An Architect's Guide to Moisture and Mold is a detailed and highly useful reference to help architects and other design professionals create dry, healthy environments, without jeopardizing a project with poor liability management.Table of ContentsPreface xi Introduction 1 Aim 1 Audience 3 Sources 5 Language 9 Units 10 Summaries of chapters 12 1 Building Science 15 Definition 15 Background: Building science Institutions 16 Building science and architecture 18 Building science and construction 19 Building science and engineering 20 Building science and the building codes 21 The methods of building science 22 The prerequisites of building science 25 2 Water 33 Molecular structure 33 Hydrogen bonds 35 Surface tension 36 Water vapor 37 Psychrometrics 45 Measuring temperature and humidity in the air 50 The fourth phase: an introduction 51 3 Water And Building Materials 57 Background 57 Post–world war ii 66 1952 condensation conference 68 The diffusion paradigm 70 The profile method 78 Fundamental rule of material wetness 87 Rethinking moisture control strategies: Moisture engineering 88 4 Roofs and Facades 95 Introduction 95 Rainfall intensity, slope, and watertightness 95 Roof surfaces 99 Ice dams 113 Parapets 118 Gutters 119 Building facades 121 Windows 130 Summary 131 5 Soils and Foundations 133 Water in soil 135 Hydraulic conductivity 142 Surface flow144 Drains 145 Basements 152 Crawl spaces 158 Slab construction 166 6 Walls 171 Introduction 171 Thermal wetting and drying 173 Solar vapor drive 174 Airflow in wall assemblies 175 Vapor barriers: Compact and cavity assemblies 178 Vapor retarder 179 Design for drying or against wetting? 182 Insulating historic buildings 184 Rising damp 185 7 Attics 189 Introduction 189 Historical background 190 Moisture 199 Ice damming 202 Shingle durability 203 Summer cooling 204 Vent design 204 Truss rise 205 Summary 206 8 Mechanical Systems 209 Comfort 209 Humidity standards for museums 212 Characterizing humidity 216 Moisture generation 217 Ventilation 220 Combustion 220 Air conditioning 226 Plumbing and pipe bursting 228 9 Rot And Mold 233 Introduction 233 Mold 235 Mold measurement 237 Dry deposition of mold material 240 Health effects of mold 241 Mold remediation 247 Summary and final comments 248 Appendix A ASHRAE Coefficients 253 Appendix B Unit Conversions 255 References 257 Index 265

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Book SynopsisWritten for turf managers looking to reduce or eliminate their use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, this guide offers advice and practical steps for earth-conscious solutions to traditional fertilizers and pesticides.Table of ContentsAcknowledgments. Introduction. About the Author. Chapter 1. The Soil Ecosystem. Chapter 2. Fertility. Chapter 3. Compost. Chapter 4. Analysis. Chapter 5. Pests. Chapter 6. Cultural Practices. Chapter 7. Simplicity versus Stability. Sources and Resources. Glossary. Index.

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Book SynopsisBased on the successful seminar offered through the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America, Applied Turfgrass Science and Physiology cuts right to the authoritative information and know-how that will keep any turf area in optimal condition.Table of ContentsPreface. Part I. Carbohydrate Metabolism and Turfgrasses. Chapter 1. Carbohydrate Metabolism. Chapter 2. Turfgrasses. Part II. Environmental Stresses and Pests. Chapter 3. Drought. Chapter 4. Temperature Stresses. Chapter 5. Shade. Chapter 6. Pests. Part III. Cultural Practices and Their Effects Upon Growth and Responses to Environmental Stresses and Pests. Chapter 7. Irrigation. Chapter 8. Mowing. Chapter 9. Fertilization. Chapter 10. Cultivation. Chapter 11. Plant Growth Regulators and Biostimulants. About the Authors. Index.

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Book SynopsisLet renowned expert Thomas Nikolai bring you up to speed on establishing and maintaining the best green speeds for your course. He covers it all: playability, environmental and weather factors, mowing, turfgrass species selection... every consideration that influences how fast and how far a given putt will go. Dr. Nikolai -- turfgrass academic specialist at Michigan State and green speed specialist for The Golf Course Superintendents Association of America -- distills a wealth of research and first-hand experience into easy-to-follow advice on how to deal with the common problems associated with green speed, techniques on how to find the ideal speed for your greens, and the correct use of current technology, including the Stimpmeter. His non-technical language makes the information accessible whether you''re a golf course superintendent or a student. Order your copy today.Table of ContentsPreface. Introduction. 1. Problems Associated with Green Speed. What Is Green Speed? The Best Laid Plans. Researcher–Superintendent Communication Problems. Whose Golf Course Is It Anyway? 2. The History of Measuring Green Speed. The Development of the Stimpmeter. New Technology. 3. Using the Stimpmeter for Its Intended Purpose: Creating the Ideal Green Speed. Twenty-Five-Year Anniversary. Uniformity. Uniformity 1. Uniformity 2. The Two Directives. Directive 1. Directive 2. The Morris Method. An Ideal Green Speed: What’s in It for You? Putting It All Together. 4. The Weather: The Known Unknown in the Quest for the Ideal Green Speed. Controlling the Weather. Seasonal Variability. Diurnal Variability. Rain, Wind, Temperature, and Humidity. Conclusions about Weather and Green Speed. 5. Putting Green Root Zones. Putting Green Root Zone History. The Effects of Root Zone on Green Speed. Root Zones and Management Practices. 6. Turfgrass Species and Green Speed. The Birth of Golf Turf Research. Early Perceptions of Green Speed on Various Turfgrass Species. Current Research with Putting Green Turf Species. Conclusions about Turfgrass Species. 7. Mowing Height. History of Putting Green Mowing Height. The Law of Diminishing Returns. Mower Height versus Height of Cut. Mower Types. Mower Type–Green Speed Study. Double Cutting. Conclusions about Mowing and Green Speed. 8. Fertilization and Green Speed. The Importance of Fertilizing. Nitrogen as a Fertilizer. Recent History of Nitrogen Fertilization on Greens. Nitrogen and Green Speed. Annual Nitrogen Rate and the “4-inch Theory”. Root Zone–Nitrogen Rate Interactions. Nitrogen Frequency and Its Effect on Green Speed. Fast-Release versus Slow-Release Nitrogen Carriers. Monthly Applications of Nitrogen and Plant Growth Regulators. A Comparison of Liquid Nitrogen Programs. Monthly Applications versus Granular Spoon-Feeding. Ultralow Nitrogen Rates to Enhance Green Speed. Conclusions about Nitrogen and Green Speed. Potassium Fertilization on the Golf Course. Potassium and Green Speed. Phosphorous. Micronutrients. Conclusions Regarding Fertilization and Green Speed. 9 Lightweight Rolling: A Most Vexing Practice for Many Superintendents. History of Rolling. In Search of a Safe Frequency for Lightweight Rolling. Lightweight Rollers and Green Speed. Research on Various Types of Lightweight Rollers. Lightweight Rolling and Turfgrass Pests. Dollar Spot. Moss and Broadleaf Weeds. Cutworms. Localized Dry Spot. Snow Mold. Conclusions about Lightweight Rolling. 10. An Integrated Approach to Green Speed Management and Tournament Preparation. The Scenario. Cultivation. Topdressing. Vertical Mowing and Grooming. Water and Air Injection Cultivation. Plant Growth Regulators. Irrigation. Tournament Preparation. Sand Topdressing. Nitrogen Fertilization. Mowing Height Reduction. Double Cutting. Rolling. Rolling and Double Cutting. Silica. Pin Placement. 11. Filling in the Missing Pieces. To Green Committee and Owners. To the Superintendent. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe management of wetlands is often an area of uncertainty. This book instructs golf course superintendents on how to successfully manage different types of wetlands and also offers information on the fundamentals of conservation and restoration.Table of ContentsForeword. Preface. Acknowledgments. CHAPTER 1: Introduction to Wetlands. WHAT ARE WETLANDS? WHY ARE WETLANDS IMPORTANT? TYPES OF WETLANDS. Estuaries. Rivers, Streams, and Creeks. Lakes and Ponds. Marshes and Wet Meadows. Forested Wetlands. Shrub Wetlands. Bogs. CHAPTER 2: Conservation of Wetlands. IDENTIFYING AND PROTECTING NATURAL WETLANDS. Wetland Protection. INCORPORATING WETLANDS INTO MANAGED AREAS. Natural Landscaping. IMPORTANCE OF VEGETATION ZONES. TRANSITION TO THE TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT. CHAPTER 3: Restoring and Creating Wetlands. WHAT IS WETLAND RESTORATION? Hydrology. Soils. Vegetation. Additional Suggestions. SITE PREPARATION. CHOOSING AND OBTAINING APPROPRIATE WETLAND PLANTS. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS. ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION. CONTROLLING EXOTIC SPECIES. WILDLIFE CONSIDERATIONS. CHAPTER 4: Structure, Biology, Restoration, and Management of Wetlands by Type. ESTUARIES. Physical Characteristics of Estuaries. Plants and Animals of Estuaries. Restoration and Management of Estuaries. Key Species by Region. RIVERS, STREAMS, AND CREEKS. Physical Characteristics of Rivers, Streams, and Creeks. Plants and Animals of Rivers, Streams, and Creeks. Restoration and Management of Rivers, Streams, and Creeks. Key Species by Region. LAKES AND PONDS. Physical Characteristics of Lakes and Ponds. Plants and Animals of Lakes and Ponds. Restoration and Management of Lakes and Ponds. Key Species by Region. MARSHES AND WET MEADOWS. Physical Characteristics of Marshes and Wet Meadows. Plants and Animals of Marshes and Wet Meadows. Restoration and Management of Marshes and Wet Meadows. Key Species by Region. FORESTED WETLANDS. Physical Characteristics of Forested Wetlands. Plants and Animals of Forested Wetlands. Restoration and Management of Forested Wetlands. Key Species by Region. SHRUB WETLANDS. Physical Characteristics of Shrub Wetlands. Plants and Animals of Shrub Wetlands. Restoration and Management of Shrub Wetlands. Key Species by Region. BOGS. Physical Characteristics of Bogs. Plants and Animals of Bogs. Restoration and Management of Bogs. Key Species by Region. CHAPTER 5: Golf Courses and Wetlands. PAST AND PRESENT ROLES OF WETLANDS ON GOLF COURSES. Opportunities for Integrating Wetlands on Golf Courses. Wetlands on Existing Golf Courses. New Golf Course Developments. Golfer and Community Education. Environmental Management Planning. Self-Assessment Checklist for Managing Wetlands on Golf Courses. APPENDIX A: Common and Scientific Names of Organisms. APPENDIX B: Wetland Resources. APPENDIX C: Wetland Regulatory Issues. Glossary. Bibliography and References. About the Authors. Index.

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Book Synopsis* A complete overview of solar technologies relevant to the built environment, including solar thermal energy for heating and cooling, passive solar energy for daylighting and heating supply, and photovoltaics for electricity production * Provides practical examples and calculations to enable component and system simulation e.g.Trade Review"...balances the physics and engineering background of solar heating, cooling and building integrated photovoltaics with practical applications..." (Bulletin, Vol 94(24/25), 2003)Table of ContentsPreface ix Abbreviations in the text xi 1 Solar energy use in buildings 1 1.1 Energy consumption of buildings 1 1.1.1 Residential buildings 2 1.1.2 Office and administrative buildings 4 1.1.3 Air conditioning 6 1.2 Meeting requirements by active and passive solar energy use 9 1.2.1 Active solar energy use for electricity, heating and cooling 9 1.2.2 Meeting heating energy requirements by passive solar energy use 12 2 Solar irradiance 13 2.1 Extraterrestrial solar irradiance 13 2.1.1 Power and spectral distribution of solar irradiance 13 2.1.2 Sun–Earth geometry 16 2.1.2.1 Equator coordinates 17 2.1.2.2 Horizon coordinates 20 2.1.2.3 Sun-position diagrams 22 2.2 The passage of rays through the atmosphere 24 2.3 Statistical production of hourly irradiance data records 26 2.3.1 Daily average values from monthly average values 27 2.3.2 Hourly average values from daily average values 31 2.4 Global irradiance and irradiance on inclined surfaces 34 2.4.1 Direct and diffuse irradiance 34 2.4.2 Conversion of global irradiance to inclined surfaces 35 2.4.2.1 An isotropic diffuse irradiance model 35 2.4.2.2 Diffuse irradiance model based on Perez 36 2.4.3 Measurement techniques for solar irradiance 39 2.5 Shading 39 3 Solar thermal energy 45 3.1 Solar-thermal water collectors 45 3.1.1 Innovations 45 3.1.2 System overview 46 3.1.3 Thermal collector types 47 3.1.3.1 Swimming pool absorbers 47 3.1.3.2 Flat plate collectors 47 3.1.3.3 Vacuum tube collectors 48 3.1.3.4 Parabolic concentrating collectors 48 3.1.4 System engineering for heating drinking-water 49 3.1.4.1 The solar circuit and hydraulics 49 3.1.4.2 Heat storage 55 3.1.4.3 Piping and circulation losses 60 3.1.5 System technology for heating support 61 3.1.6 Large solar plants for heating drinking water with short-term stores 63 3.1.6.1 Design of large solar plants 66 3.1.7 Solar district heating 68 3.1.8 Costs and economy 71 3.1.9 Operational experiences and relevant standards 73 3.1.10 Efficiency calculation of thermal collectors 74 3.1.10.1 Temperature distribution of the absorber 75 3.1.10.2 Collector efficiency factor F' 79 3.1.10.3 Heat dissipation factor FR 79 3.1.10.4 Heat losses of thermal collectors 83 3.1.10.5 Optical characteristics of transparent covers and absorber materials 92 3.1.11 Storage modelling 97 3.2 Solar air collectors 103 3.2.1 System engineering 105 3.2.2 Calculation of the available thermal power of solar air collectors 107 3.2.2.1 Temperature-dependent material properties of air 107 3.2.2.2 Energy balance and collector efficiency factor 108 3.2.2.3 Convective heat transfer in air collectors 109 3.2.2.4 Thermal efficiency of air collectors 117 3.2.3 Design of the air circuit 120 3.2.3.1 Collector pressure losses 120 3.2.3.2 Air duct systems 121 4 Solar cooling 123 4.1 Open cycle desiccant cooling 125 4.1.1 Introduction to the technology 125 4.1.2 Coupling with solar thermal collectors 128 4.1.3 Costs 128 4.1.4 Physical and technological bases of sorption-supported air-conditioning 129 4.1.4.1 Technology of sorption wheels 129 4.1.4.2 Air-status calculations 130 4.1.4.3 Dehumidifying potential of sorption materials 132 4.1.4.4 Calculation of the sorption isotherms and isosteres of silica gel 135 4.1.4.5 Calculation of the dehumidifying performance of a sorption rotor 140 4.1.5 The technology of heat recovery 143 4.1.5.1 Recuperators 143 4.1.5.2 Regenerative heat exchangers 148 4.1.6 Humidifier technology 152 4.1.7 Design limits and climatic boundary conditions 153 4.1.7.1 Demands on room temperatures and humidities 153 4.1.7.2 Regeneration temperature and humidity 153 4.1.7.3 Calculation of supply air status with different climatic boundary conditions 154 4.1.7.4 Limits and application possibilities of open sorption 155 4.1.8 Energy balance of sorption-supported air-conditioning 156 4.1.8.1 Usable cooling power of open sorption 156 4.1.8.2 Coefficients of performance and primary energy consumption 158 4.2 Closed cycle adsorption cooling. 162 4.2.1 Technology and areas of application 162 4.2.2 Costs 163 4.2.3 Operational principle 163 4.2.4 Energy balances and pressure conditions 165 4.2.4.1 Evaporator 166 4.2.4.2 Condenser 168 4.2.4.3 The adsorption process 169 4.2.4.4 Heating phase 172 4.2.4.5 The desorption process 172 4.2.4.6 Cooling phase 174 4.2.5 Coefficients of performance 175 4.3 Absorption cooling technology 177 4.3.1 The absorption cooling process and its components 178 4.3.1.1 Double-lift absorption cooling process 181 4.3.1.2 Evaporator and condenser 182 4.3.1.3 Absorber 183 4.3.1.4 Generator 185 4.3.2 Physical principles of the absorption process 185 4.3.2.1 Vapour pressure curves of material pairs 185 4.3.3 Refrigerant vapour concentration 189 4.3.4 Energy balances and performance figures of an absorption cooler 190 4.3.4.1 Ideal performance figures 190 4.3.4.2 Real performance figures and enthalpy balances 191 4.3.5 Absorption technology and solar plants 200 5 Grid-connected photovoltaic systems 201 5.1 Structure of grid-connected systems 201 5.2 Solar cell technologies 203 5.3 Module technology 203 5.4 Building integration and costs 204 5.5 Energy production and the performance ratio of PV systems 205 5.5.1 Energy amortisation times 206 5.6 Physical fundamentals of solar electricity production 207 5.7 Current-voltage characteristics 209 5.7.1 Characteristic values and efficiency 209 5.7.2 Curve fittings to the current-voltage characteristic 210 5.7.2.1 Parameter adjustment from module data sheets 216 5.7.2.2 Full parameter set calculation 220 5.7.2.3 Simple explicit model for system design 221 5.7.3 I-V characteristic addition and generator interconnecting 223 5.8 PV performance with shading. 225 5.8.1 Bypass diodes and backwards characteristics of solar cells 225 5.9 Simple temperature model for PV modules 228 5.10 System engineering 231 5.10.1 DC connecting 231 5.10.1.1 Cable sizing 231 5.10.1.2 System voltage and electrical safety 232 5.10.1.3 String diodes and short-circuit protection 232 5.10.2 Inverters 234 5.10.2.1 Operational principle 234 5.10.2.2 Electrical safety and mains monitoring 235 5.10.2.3 Inverter efficiencies 235 5.10.2.4 Power sizing of inverters 238 6 Thermal analysis of building-integrated solar components 243 6.1 Empirical thermal model of building-integrated photovoltaics 244 6.2 Energy balance and stationary thermal model of ventilated double facades 246 6.2.1 Heat transfer coefficients for the interior and facade air gap 250 6.3 Building-integrated solar components (U- and g-values) 254 6.4 Warm-air generation by photovoltaic facades 257 7 Passive solar energy 260 7.1 Passive solar use by glazings 260 7.1.1 Total energy transmittance of glazings 261 7.1.2 Heat transfer coefficients of windows 263 7.1.3 New glazing systems 265 7.2 Transparent thermal insulation 265 7.2.1 Operational Principle 266 7.2.2 Materials used and construction 270 7.2.2.1 Construction principles of TWD systems 270 7.3 Heat storage by interior building elements 271 7.3.1 Component temperatures for sudden temperature increases 274 7.3.2 Periodically variable temperatures 281 7.3.3 Influence of solar irradiance 286 8 Lighting technology and daylight use 288 8.1 Introduction to lighting and daylighting technology 288 8.1.1 Daylighting of interior spaces 289 8.1.2 Luminance contrast and glare 291 8.2 Solar irradiance and light flux 291 8.2.1 Physiological–optical basics 292 8.2.2 Photometric radiation equivalent 292 8.2.3 Artificial light sources. 294 8.3 Luminance and illuminance 295 8.3.1 Luminance and adaptation of the eye 299 8.3.2 Distribution of the luminous intensity of artificial light sources 300 8.3.3 Units and definitions 303 8.4 Sky luminous intensity models 304 8.5 Light measurements 307 8.6 Daylight distribution in interior spaces 308 8.6.1 Calculation of daylight coefficients 311 References 316 Index 320

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Book SynopsisThis book uncovers the complex interplay of planning ideas and practices between local, national, and international levels throughout the past century.Trade Review"..well illustrated international narrative.." (Architectural Review, May 2002) "...will be very useful as a reference volume enabling teachers and scholars to explore themes in city planning such as garden cities...another strength of the book is the economic, social and political background which is provided as a context for the evolution of ideas and practice..." (Geography, October 2002) "...something of a tour-de-force...fluently and attractively written...an authoratitve voice on the subject..." (Planning History, 2002)Table of ContentsThe Author vii Acknowledgements ix Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Nineteenth-Century Antecedents 11 Chapter 3 The Emergence of Modern Planning 45 Chapter 4 War, Reconstruction and Depression I: The Major Traditions 81 Chapter 5 War, Reconstruction and Depression II: The Other Traditions 127 Chapter 6 Reconstruction and Modernisation I: The Major Traditions 157 Chapter 7 Reconstruction and Modernisation II: The Other Traditions 195 Chapter 8 The Zenith of Modernisation and Beyond I: The Major Traditions 227 Chapter 9 The Zenith of Modernisation and Beyond II: The Other Traditions 271 Chapter 10 Globalisation, Competitiveness and Sustainability I: The Major Traditions 307 Chapter 11 Globalisation, Competitiveness and Sustainability II: The Other Traditions 355 Chapter 12 Conclusions 395 Bibliography 409 Websites 443 Index 445

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Book SynopsisThis book applauds the union of architecture and engineering both today and throughout the history of building and construction. The relationship between the two fields is multifaceted. Some architects may have had an engineering background, and some engineers have experience of architecture.Trade Review"...both engaging and intelligent..." (Blueprint, June 2002) "…excellent illustrations…fascinating photographs…a thought-provoking addition to the architect / engineer debate…" (B, D & E, Third Quarter 2002)Table of ContentsIntroduction A Celebration of Architects-Engineers Medieval Cathedral Architects Filippo Brunelleschi and the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore Thomas Telford, The Menai Bridge Decimus Burton, Richard Turner, The Palm House Joseph Paxton, Charles Fox (Fox Henderson & Co), Crystal Palace Antonio Gaudi, Church of the Sagrada Familia William Le Baron Jenney, John Wellborn Root, Chicago Skyscrapers Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, Maurice Koechlin, Emile Nougier, Stephen Sauvestre, Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, The Eiffel Tower Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Concert Hall Project Auguste Perret and reinforced concrete Eugene Freyssinet, Airship Hangars Vladimir Tatlin, Monument to the Third International Albert Laprade, Leon Bazin, Jean Prouvé, Establissements Citroën, Garage Marbeuf, Glass façade Carlos Arniches, Martin Dominguez, Eduardo Torroja y Miret, Zarzuela Hippodrome Pier Luigi Nervi, Aircraft Hangars, Orvieto Frank Lloyd Wright, Mendel Glickman, S.C. Johnson & Son Administration Building; and Frank Lloyd Wright, Jaroslav J. Polivka, Laboratory Tower Robert Maillart, Cement Hall Eero Saarinen, Fred N. Severud, Hannskarl Bandel, Jefferson Memorial Arch Richard Buckminster Fuller, Geodesic and Tensegrity Domes Philip Powell, Hidalgo Moya, Felix J. Samuely, The Skylon Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Frank J. Kornacker, Convention Hall Lucio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer, Joaquim Cardozo Le Corbusier, Yannis Xenakis, H.C. Duyster, C.G.J. Vreedenburgh, Philips Pavilion Jørn Utzon, Ove Arup & Partners, Opera House Guillermo Rosell, Manuel Larrosa, Felix Candela, Chapel Konrad Wachsmann, Space Structure Bertrand Goldberg, Frank J. Kornacker, Bertold E. Weinberg, Fred N. Severud, Hannskarl Bandel, Marina City Gerhon & Seltzer, Lev Zetlin, Memorial Auditorium Kenzo Tange, Yoshikatsu Tsuboi, Mamoru Kawaguchi, Olympic Swimming Pool Arena and Olympic Boxing and Basketball Arena Cedric Price, Frank Newby, Anthony Armstrong-Jones (Lord Snowdon), Zoo Aviary Myron Goldsmith, Alfred Picardi, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, Solar Telescope Rolf Gutbrod, Frei Otto, Cable Net Roof, German Exhibition Pavilion Piano & Rogers, Ove Arup & Partners, Centre National d'Art et de Culture Georges Pompidou Joerg Schlaich, Dry Cooling Tower, Schmehausen Nuclear Power Plant Jiri Strasky, Stress-Ribbon Bridges Richard Rogers and Partners, Anthony Hunt Associates, Inmos Microchip Facility Nicholas Grimshaw and Partners, Anthony Hunt Associates, Waterloo International Terminal Eva Jiricna, Matthew Wells, Tim Macfarlane, Glass Staircases Foster Associates, Ove Arup & Partners, MC-2 Julio Martinez Calzon, Torre de Collserola Santiago Calatrava, Buro Happold, Dennis Sharp, Trinity Bridge Future Systems, Ove Arup & Partners, Lord's Media Centre Lifschutz Davidson, Matthew Wells (Techniker), Pedestrian Bridge David Marks, Julia Barfield, Babtie Allott & Lomax, Hollandia, British Airways London Eye Wilkinson Eyre, Whitby, Bird & Partners, Challenge of Materials Footbridge And there were others Inspiration for the Future Notes Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisUrban Water Infrastructure Planning, Management, and Operations Neil S. Grigg . discusses the factors that lead to effective management of water systems in urban areas. --Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation Unique in its orientation for managers, Urban Water Infrastructure focuses on the productive management of urban water systems by laying out its discussion in terms of the system as a whole, how a system''s component elements work together, how much they cost to build and operate, and the sociopolitical forces that guide the productive operation. This easily accessible reference is aimed at engineers, planners, and managers, teaching both the theoretical and practical aspects of urban water management. 1986 (0 471-82914-5) 328 pp. A Guide to Site and Environmental Planning Third Edition Harvey M. Rubenstein Perhaps the strongest feature of the book is the inclusive, comprehensive, and logical analysis within each of the chapters . All in all, I can highly recommend thiTable of ContentsWater Supply (G. Rainer). Sewers and Storm Drainage (G. Rainer). Solid and Hazardous Wastes (G. Rainer). Energy (G. Rainer). Telecommunications (A. Nuciforo). Streets (E. Schwarz). Bridges (S. Schwartz & J. DePlasco). Waterfront Infrastructure (R. Gordon). Rail/Transit and Aviation (S. Weisberg). Buses (N. Bellizzi). Parks and Recreation (A. Bresnan & J. Bresnan). Fiscal Concerns (G. Rainer). Index.

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Book SynopsisCovers all aspects of planning, designing and leasing new or retrofitted office space. While the bulk of the material was written for this book, selected chapters have appeared before in other Wiley titles and are now updated to reflect specialized aspects of the subject.Table of ContentsDetermining the Type, Size, Cost, and Configuration of the OfficeSpace an Organization Will Require (J. Rappoport & K.Daroff). Evaluating Building and Space Suitability (P. Patri & D.Winey). Elements of a Typical Office Facility (K. Daroff & J.Rappoport). Inside-Out Design (K. Daroff & J. Rappoport). Retrofitting Existing Buildings for Office Automation (P. Patri, etal.). Recruiting, Selecting, and Contracting with Design Professionals(K. Daroff & J. Rappoport). Interior Design Contracts (C. Berger). Effective Leasing (L. Baucom & B. Nealon). Tenant's Lease Negotiation Checklist (G. Goldman). The Ten Major Mistakes Most Often Made by Tenants in theNegotiation of Office Leases (R. Cushman & J. Goldberg). Selected Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisFundamentals of Building Construction Materials and Methods Second Edition Edward Allen This remarkably complete introduction to the art of building sets the materials and building systems in an historical context. This unique evolutionary approach to building construction includes a description of how materials are obtained and processed, an outline of the people and organizations who work with each material, their tools and working methods, and the role of one building system in relation to others. Chapters include a listing of key terms and concepts useful in enlarging a technical vocabulary, review questions that underscore key concepts, and exercises that apply lessons to real-life situations. 1990 (0 471-50911-6) 803 pp. Understanding Infrastructure A Guide for Architects and Planners George Rainer This landmark reference--written for concerned professionals--describes the basic mechanisms essential to city function. Each element of infrastructure is discussed--from water supply,Table of ContentsGENERAL INFORMATION. General Considerations. The Contract Documents. Planning and Codes. Relations with the Contractor. Administrative Considerations. Safety and Testing. Miscellaneous Considerations. SITE AND STRUCTURAL CONSTRUCTION. Sitework. Concrete. Concrete Applications. Steel Construction. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION. Concealed Work. Roofing and Flashing. Modular Planning, Masonry, and Carpentry. Interiors. Windows and Doors. Finishes. Accessories and Equipment. Furniture. MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL. Plumbing. HVAC and Mechanical. Electrical. FINAL INSPECTION AND PROJECT CLOSEOUT. Completion. Inspection. Memory Joggers. General References. Index.

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Book SynopsisAn analysis of the pedestrian malls built during the urban renewal period of the 60's and 70's, and of new urban open space designs. Explores the trend towards, and away from, full pedestrian malls, and analyzes newer project types, such as festival marketplaces and mixed-use urban spaces.Table of ContentsEvolution of Urban Spaces and Pedestrian Malls. Pedestrian Mall Development. Feasibility Analysis. Context and Form Characteristics. Design Elements and Street Furniture. Plants in the City. Pedestrian Mall Case Studies. Comparative Analysis of Pedestrian Malls. Urban Spaces. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisA textbook for professional practice in landscape architecture degree programmes, which will guide the reader through planning a successful career in landscape architecture. It covers all areas, from marketing, through project management and legal issues to technical specifications.Table of ContentsHistorical Perspective. Ethical Perspectives and Professional Conduct. Forms of Professional Practice. Professional Continuum. Marketing Yourself. Professional Service. Organizational Perspectives. Starting a Small Design Firm. Business Marketing. Office Records. Life of a Project. Legal Issues. Professional Services Contracts. Technical Specifications. Contract Administration. Concluding Thoughts. Appendices. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisA practical, up-to-date introduction on truss analysis, application and design. Describes the influence of trusses on design development as well as the means for design and detailing of truss construction utilizing contemporary building technologies. Illustrations include both historical and recent uses of trusses.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT. Early Uses of Trusses. The Nineteenth Century. Early Twentieth Century Construction. MODERN CONSTRUCTION WITH TRUSSES. New Design Concerns. New Truss Systems and Details. INVESTIGATION AND DESIGN OF PLANAR TRUSSES. Analysis for Static Forces. General Considerations for Trusses Construction. Design of Steel Trusses. Special Truss Structures. CONSTRUCTION PLANNING AND DESIGN. Details for Construction. General Construction Concerns. GRAPHIC INVESTIGATION FOR TRUSSES. Use of Graphic Analysis in Design. COMPUTER-AIDED INVESTIGATION AND DESIGN. Use of Computers. Exercises in Computer Use. References. Appendix. Glossary. Study Aids. Index.

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Book SynopsisOrganized for self-paced study, this user-friendly book can easily be understood by designers with no engineering training. Provides excellent guidance concerning how design can be used to control noise, privacy and room acoustics within buildings. Contains a summary of the basic types of sound problems that occur in buildings.Table of ContentsBasic Concerns. Nature of Sound. Sound and Hearing. Room Acoustics. Sound and Noise Control. Control of Airborne Noise. Control of Impact Structure-Borne Noise. Case Studies: Building Design Situations. Bibliography. Glossary. Appendix. Study Aids. Index.

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