Anatomy Books

2369 products


  • Creative Media Partners, LLC Atlas danatomie comparÃce des invertÃcbrÃcs

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £18.95

  • 15 in stock

    £43.65

  • Creative Media Partners, LLC The Growth of Bone

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £15.95

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    £33.20

  • 15 in stock

    £19.95

  • Creative Media Partners, LLC Absence Congenitale du Radius

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £13.22

  • Creative Media Partners, LLC Accrescimento Corporeo E Costituzioni DellUomo

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £26.55

  • Creative Media Partners, LLC Acta Pathologica Et Microbiologica Scandinavica

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £24.65

  • Creative Media Partners, LLC Accrescimento Corporeo E Costituzioni DellUomo

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £19.95

  • Creative Media Partners, LLC Acta Pathologica Et Microbiologica Scandinavica

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £15.95

  • Creative Media Partners, LLC Afferent Impulses of the Trigeminal Nerve

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £13.22

  • 15 in stock

    £14.96

  • Creative Media Partners, LLC Patella Bipartita

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £13.22

  • St. Martins Press-3PL What Makes Olga Run

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £12.34

  • St. Martin's Publishing Group 99 Ways to Die

    4 in stock

    4 in stock

    £22.64

  • Pull

    St. Martin's Publishing Group Pull

    4 in stock

    4 in stock

    £23.62

  • Gulp  Adventures on the Alimentary Canal

    WW Norton & Co Gulp Adventures on the Alimentary Canal

    3 in stock

    Book SynopsisThe irresistible, ever-curious, and always best-selling Mary Roach returns with a new adventure to the invisible realm we carry around inside.Trade Review"There is much to enjoy about Mary Roach—her infectious aw for quirky science and its nerdy adherents, her one-liners... She is beloved, and justifiably so." -- Jon Ronson - New York Times Book Review"As engrossing as it is gross." -- Entertainment Weekly"Far and away her funniest and most sparkling book, bringing Ms. Roach’s love of weird science to material that could not have more everyday relevance. . . . Never has Ms. Roach’s affinity for the comedic and bizarre been put to better use. . . . “Gulp” is structured as a vastly entertaining pilgrimage down the digestive tract, with Ms. Roach as the wittiest, most valuable tour guide imaginable." -- Janet Maslin - New York Times"A delicious read and, dare I say it, a total gas." -- Kate Tuttle - Boston Globe"With the same eager curiosity that she previously brought to the subjects of cadavers, space, and sex, the author explores the digestive system, from mouth to colon." -- New Yorker"[A] merry foray into the digestive sciences….Inexorably draws the reader along with peristaltic waves of history and vividly described science." -- Brian Switek - Wall Street Journal"You’ll come away from this well-researched book with enough weird digestive trivia to make you the most interesting guest at a certain kind of cocktail party…Go ahead and put this one in your carry-on. You won’t regret it." -- Amy Stewart - Washington Post"A witty, woving romp of a book… Roach…is a thoroughly unflappable, utterly intrepid investigator of the icky." -- Chloe Schama - Smithsonian"Gulp is about revelling in the extraordinary complexities and magnificence of human digestion." -- The Economist"Relentlessly fun to read." -- Bee Wilson - The New Republic"Never before has the process of eating been so very interesting…. After digesting her book, you can’t help but think about what that really means." -- Micki Myers - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette"One of my top criteria for pronouncing a book worthwhile is the number of times you snort helplessly with laughter and say, “Wow! Did you know that ... ” before your long-suffering spouse throws a book at you from across the room. My personal spouse says that, in this department, “Gulp” takes the cake." -- Adam Woog - Seattle Times"Letting this brilliantly mischievous writer, for whom no pun is ouch and no cow sacred, dip her pen into the font of all potty humor must have seemed even riskier than her previous excursions into corpses (Stiff), the afterlife (Spook), sex (Bonk) and outer space (Packing for Mars). But dip she did—at one point she put her whole arm into a cow’s belly—and came up with another quirkily informative pop-science entertainment in Gulp: Adventures on the Alimentary Canal." -- Jeffrey Burke - Bloomberg"Once again Roach boldly goes where no author has gone before, into the sciences of the taboo, the macabre, the icky, and the just plain weird. And she conveys it all with a perfect touch: warm, lucid, wry, sharing the unavoidable amusement without ever resorting to the cheap or the obvious. Yum!" -- Steven Pinker, author of How the Mind Works and The Better Angels of Our Nature"As probing as an endoscopy, Gulp is quintessential Mary Roach: supremely wide-ranging, endlessly curious, always surprising, and, yes, gut-wrenchingly funny." -- Tom Vanderbilt, author of Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do (and What It Says About Us)

    3 in stock

    £13.95

  • Johns Hopkins University Press Primate Comparative Anatomy

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisWhy do orangutan arms closely resemble human arms? What is the advantage to primates of having long limbs? Why do primates have forward-facing eyes? This book answers these questions.Trade ReviewGebo's consistent focus throughout the book [is] on how anatomical differences relate mechanically to differences in function. Subsequent well-illustrated chapters discuss the hard anatomy of the primate body-heads, teeth, backs, forelimbs, and hind limbs from both phylogenetic and functional perspectives. -- John G. Fleagle Evolutionary Anthropology A nearly perfect introduction to a complex and fascinating subject. Choice Synthesizing the extensive and detailed anatomical literature related to primate bony morphology is no small task, and Gebo does a fantastic job of summarizing important anatomies and oddities, and how these relate to functional demands... The next generation of scholars learning from this textbook will almost certainly come to the same realization as Darwin, Cuvier, and Linnaeus--that comparative anatomy is essential for understanding our place within primates. New Biological Books This book serves as a good, basic introduction to primate anatomy, and there are many attractive, large illustrations throughout the book to accompany anatomical descriptions. Journal of Mammology Daniel Gebo has produced a text that can only be described as invaluable to the researcher, academic, conservationist, primatologist or student of evolutionary studies. A dream of a book. The BiologistTable of ContentsPrefaceChapter 1. Primate Phylogeny and AdaptationChapter 2. The Wet-Nosed PrimatesChapter 3. The Dry-Nosed PrimatesChapter 4. Musculoskeletal SystemChapter 5. HeadsChapter 6. TeethChapter 7. BacksChapter 8. Primate Locomotion and the ForelimbChapter 9. HindlimbChapter 10. Great Ape and Human AnatomyConclusionSelected ReferencesIndex

    15 in stock

    £68.40

  • Springer Motile Muscle and Cell Models

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisI. The Concept of Cell Model. The General Characteristics of Models, Principles of Their Preparation, and Their Sphere of Applicability.- II. Properties of Various Motile Models.- 1. Contraction evoked by ATP.- 2. Lengthening induced by ATP.- 3. Movements composed of a single combination of ATP-induced contraction and relaxation.- 4. Contraction induced by calcium ions and lengthening induced by ATP.- 5. Lengthening induced by calcium ions and inhibited by ATP.- 6. ATP and cytoplasmic streams in plant cells.- 7. Rhythmic movement of flagella and cilia.- III. The Use of Motile Models to Study Problems of a Nonmechanochemical Nature.- IV. Methods of Obtaining Motile Models.- Preliminary remarks.- Actomyosin threads.- Models of the muscle fiber.- Isolated myofibrils.- The muscle fiber without its sarcolemma.- Muscle fiber with disrupted coupling in the sarcotubular system.- Preparation of isolated protofibrils.- Preparation of isolated sarcolemma suspension.- Preparation of relaxing granuTable of ContentsI. The Concept of Cell Model. The General Characteristics of Models, Principles of Their Preparation, and Their Sphere of Applicability.- II. Properties of Various Motile Models.- 1. Contraction evoked by ATP.- Muscle models.- Models of contraction of nonmuscle cells and their organoids.- 2. Lengthening induced by ATP.- 3. Movements composed of a single combination of ATP-induced contraction and relaxation.- Movements in anaphase of mitosis.- Movements in telophase of mitosis.- 4. Contraction induced by calcium ions and lengthening induced by ATP.- 5. Lengthening induced by calcium ions and inhibited by ATP.- 6. ATP and cytoplasmic streams in plant cells.- 7. Rhythmic movement of flagella and cilia.- III. The Use of Motile Models to Study Problems of a Nonmechanochemical Nature.- IV. Methods of Obtaining Motile Models.- Preliminary remarks.- Actomyosin threads.- Actomyosin threads from cross-striated skeletal muscles.- Actomyosin threads from smooth muscles.- Models of the muscle fiber.- Models of cross-striated skeletal muscle fibers.- Preparation of model fibers of the flying muscles of insects.- Models of smooth-muscle fibers.- Preparation of glycerinated models of muscle fibers from the ventricular myocardium.- Isolated myofibrils.- The muscle fiber without its sarcolemma.- Muscle fiber with disrupted coupling in the sarcotubular system.- Preparation of isolated protofibrils.- Preparation of isolated sarcolemma suspension.- Preparation of relaxing granules from skeletal muscles.- Cell (interphase) models becoming rounded in the presence of ATP.- Anaphase models of fibroblasts.- Models of cleavage in the sea urchin egg.- Telephase models of fibroblasts.- Models of mitochondria.- Models of chloroplasts.- Models of locust and frog spermatozoa.- Models of mammalian spermatozoa.- Models of spermatozoa of certain marine invertebrates.- Models of ciliated epithelium.- Models of the Vorticella stalk.- Model cilia from infusorians.- Models of flagella of unicellular algae.- Models of flagella from protozoans.- Models of amebas.- Protoplasmic streaming models in the marine alga Acetabularia calyculus.- Models of the myxomycete Plasmodium.- The use of models for practical work with students.- ATP and muscle contraction.- ATP and ciliary movement.- Notes Added in Proof.- Surveys.- Experimental papers.

    15 in stock

    £44.99

  • Bloomsbury Publishing (UK) A Cultural History of the Human Body in Antiquity

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisDaniel H. Garrison is Professor of Classics at Northwestern University, USA and is author of Sexual Culture in Ancient Greece, The Student's Catullus and The Language of Virgil. He is currently working on an annotated translation of Vesalius' On the Fabric of the Human Body.Table of ContentsIllustrations Series Preface Introduction Daniel H. Garrison, Northwestern University, USA 1 "The End is to the Beginning as the Beginning is to the End": Birth, Death, and the Classical Body Valerie M. Hope, Open University, UK 2 Health and Disease Patrick MacFarlane, Providence College, Rhode Island, USA 3 Sex Marilyn B. Skinner, University of Arizona in Tucson, USA 4 Medical Knowledge and Technology Brooke Holmes, Princeton University, USA 5 Popular Beliefs about the Human Body in Antiquity Page duBois, University of California, San Diego, USA 6 Reflections on Erotic Desire in Archaic and Classical Greece Froma I. Zeitlin, Princeton University, USA 7 Marked Bodies: Gender, Race, Class, Age, Disability, and Disease Brooke Holmes, Princeton University, USA 8 Marked Bodies: Divine, Human, and Bestial Marguerite Johnson, The University of Newcastle, Australia 9 The Body of a Hero: Images of Herakles and Their Political Use in Antiquity Amalia Avramidou, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium 10 The Self from Homer to Charlemagne Marc Mastrangelo, Dickinson College, Carlisle, USA Notes Bibliography Contributors Index

    15 in stock

    £35.38

  • Createspace Independent Publishing Platform Study Guide to Human Anatomy and Physiology 1

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £19.32

  • Authorhouse Andreas Vesalius

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £21.88

  • 15 in stock

    £18.99

  • Teach Services, Inc. The Body Temple

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £26.22

  • Humana Press Inc. Comparative Skeletal Anatomy: A Photographic Atlas for Medical Examiners, Coroners, Forensic Anthropologists, and Archaeologists

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis is a photographic atlas of common animal bones, designed for use by the forensic scientist or archaeologist. This volume is the first to focus comparatively on both human and animal osteology. It features more than 300 illustrations of skeletons. Throughout, animal bones are photographed alongside the corresponding human bone, allowing the reader to observe size and shape variations.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "The goal is to provide the medico-legal community a resource for the comparison and discrimination of animal and human bone. As the first book of its kind, Comparative Skeletal Anatomy is a well-organized and useful contribution to the forensic literature. … a systematic and logical means of visually comparing the morphology and size of human bones to common animal counterparts. … is both a useful resource for archaeologists and medico-legal specialists, as well as a valuable training text for students of human anatomy and osteology." (Tracy L. Rogers, Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal, August, 2008)Table of ContentsTable of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Human vs Horse 3. Human vs Cow 4. Human vs Bear 5. Human vs Deer 6. Human vs Pig 7. Human vs Goat 8. Human vs Sheep 9. Human vs Dog 10. Human vs Raccoon 11. Human vs Opossum 12. Human vs Cat 13. Human vs Rabbit 14. Human vs Turkey 15. Human vs Duck 16. Human vs Chicken 17. Miscellaneous 18. Traces of Butchery and Bone Working

    15 in stock

    £170.99

  • The Sports Gene: Inside the Science of

    Penguin Putnam Inc The Sports Gene: Inside the Science of

    7 in stock

    Book SynopsisThe New York Times bestseller – with a new afterword about early specialization in youth sports – from the author of Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World. The debate is as old as physical competition. Are stars like Usain Bolt, Michael Phelps, and Serena Williams genetic freaks put on Earth to dominate their respective sports? Or are they simply normal people who overcame their biological limits through sheer force of will and obsessive training?  In this controversial and engaging exploration of athletic success and the so-called 10,000-hour rule, David Epstein tackles the great nature vs. nurture debate and traces how far science has come in solving it. Through on-the-ground reporting from below the equator and above the Arctic Circle, revealing conversations with leading scientists and Olympic champions, and interviews with athletes who have rare genetic mutations or physical traits, Epstein forces us to rethink the very nature of athleticism.

    7 in stock

    £17.00

  • Yoga Anatomy Made Simple: Your Illustrated Guide

    North Atlantic Books,U.S. Yoga Anatomy Made Simple: Your Illustrated Guide

    3 in stock

    Book Synopsis

    3 in stock

    £22.46

  • The Pocket Atlas of Trigger Points: A

    North Atlantic Books,U.S. The Pocket Atlas of Trigger Points: A

    Book Synopsis

    £15.26

  • 15 in stock

    £26.31

  • Scribner Book Company The Powerful Primate

    5 in stock

    5 in stock

    £23.44

  • Speedy Publishing Books Muscular System Coloring Book

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £12.34

  • 15 in stock

    £9.80

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    £10.66

  • 15 in stock

    £8.93

  • What Your Body Knows about Happiness

    Sourcebooks What Your Body Knows about Happiness

    3 in stock

    Book Synopsis

    3 in stock

    £23.79

  • Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co ,U.S. Anatomy and Physiology: A Guided Inquiry

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisStudents learn when they are actively engaged and thinking in class. The activities in this book are the primary classroom materials for teaching Anatomy and Physiology, using the POGIL method. The result is an ""I can do this"" attitude, increased retention, and a feeling of ownership over the material.Kendall Hunt is excited to partner with The POGIL Project to publish materials in a variety of disciplines that are designed for use in active learning, student-centered classrooms.POGIL is an acronym for Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning. Because POGIL is a student-centered instructional approach, in a typical POGIL classroom or laboratory, students work in small teams with the instructor acting as a facilitator. The student teams use specially designed activities that generally follow a learning cycle paradigm. These activities are designed to have three key characteristics: They are designed for use with self-managed teams that employ the instructor as a facilitator of learning rather than a source of information. They guide students through an exploration to construct understanding. They use discipline content to facilitate the development of important process skills, including higher-level thinking and the ability to learn and to apply knowledge in new contexts.

    15 in stock

    £37.95

  • Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp Vagus Nerve Holistic Bible

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £13.85

  • 15 in stock

    £15.83

  • 15 in stock

    £16.99

  • Nedu LLC Anatomy & Physiology Made Easy

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £14.51

  • Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp KinAnatomy 3rd edition

    15 in stock

    15 in stock

    £66.47

  • De Gruyter Active Materials

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisWhat are active materials? This book aims to introduce and redefine conceptions of matter by considering materials as entities that ‘sense’ and respond to their environment. By examining the modeling of, the experiments on, and the construction of these materials, and by developing a theory of their structure, their collective activity, and their functionality, this volume identifies and develops a novel scientific approach to active materials. Moreover, essays on the history and philosophy of metallurgy, chemistry, biology, and materials science provide these various approaches to active materials with a historical and cultural context. The interviews with experts from the natural sciences included in this volume develop new understandings of ‘active matter’ and active materials in relation to a range of research objects and from the perspective of different scientific disciplines, including biology, physics, chemistry, and materials science. These insights are complemented by contributions on the activity of matter and materials from the humanities and the design field. Discusses the mechanisms of active materials and their various conceptualizations in materials science. Redefines conceptions of active materials through interviews with experts from the natural sciences. Contextualizes, historizes, and reflects on different notions of matter/materials and activity through contributions from the humanities. A highly interdisciplinary approach to a cutting-edge research topic, with contributions from both the sciences and the humanities.

    15 in stock

    £64.60

  • De Gruyter Biomaterial Science: Anatomy and Physiology Aspects

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis book bridges the gap between a clinician’s and material scientists’ knowledge by elucidating upon the different biomaterials used in anatomical systems and how those materials react to the human body. It explores both established and future prospective of biomaterial types/designs, and considerations in material selection and synthesis, to guide students from non-clinical background in understanding the relations of material science and the human body.

    15 in stock

    £122.07

  • Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Gehirngespinste: Neuroanatomie für kybernetisch

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisIch glaube, daß das interessanteste Forschungsobjekt dieser Welt, abgesehen von der Welt selbst, das menschliche Gehirn ist. So wie eines Tages die Einsicht in das Wesen der Materie gewaltige Verände­ rungen in unserem Denken zur Folge haben wird, ähnlich erschütternd wird, glaube ich, das volle Verständnis der Weise sein, wie das Ge­ hirn als ein Teil der Natur uns auch die Kenntnis der Natur vermittelt. Ich kann mir auch denken, daß die Erklärung der Materie erst auf die Erklärung des Gehirns zu warten hat, um mit ihr zusammen das ge­ schlossene Bild der Welt zu ergeben, das die Philosophen suchen. Der Zweck dieses Buches ist, gemessen an den weitschweifenden Gedanken, bescheiden. Es besteht aus lose zusammenhängenden Kapiteln, alle offen, keines endgültig, insgesamt weit entfernt von dem Anspruch, ein Lehrbuch der Gehirnwissenschaften abzugeben. Es sollte verstanden werden als eine kurze Einladung in die Welt unserer Laboratorien, mit einer Schau unserer hübschesten For­ schungsobjekte und mit Diskussionen, die nicht unbedingt über­ zeugen, sondern eher eine Atmosphäre vermitteln wollen.Table of ContentsI. Strukturen an Stelle von Qualitäten.- II. Das Kleine und das Komplexe.- III. Information.- IV. Bestandteile der Gehirne.- V. Wie genau sind Gehirne gezeichnet?.- VI. Neuroanatomische Invarianzen: Analyse der Kleinhirnrinde.- VII. Der Apparat, der den Fliegen zur Flugnavigation dient.- VIII. Gedanken über den Cortex.

    15 in stock

    £64.99

  • Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG The Early Development of Morphology and Patterns of the Face in the Human Embryo

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisIn 1953, at the grand age of 92, Ferdinand Hochstetter submitted his famous collection of photographs of human embryos entitled: "Uber die Entwicklung der Formverhaltnisse des menschlichen Antlitzes." Together with others papers, this contribution was published in 1955, a year after Hochstetter's death. In unbroken combativeness, Hochstetter discussed his results with regard to those of earlier embryologists and to those of his own lifetime. Thus, in an obituary, Elze (1956) reported about one of Hochstetter's letters from the year of his death (1954): "nur einige blodsinnige Behauptungen, die Fischel in seiner Ent- wicklung des Menschen verzapft hat, mochte ich vielleicht noch annageln," which may be translated as: "I would just like to pin down a few silly assertions that Fischel made in his Entwicklung des Menschen." In the first two paragraphs of his paper Hochstetter stated (in German, here translated freely): When I decided to write a detailed paper about the development of the morphology of the human face, too [in addition to a paper about morphology of the extremities in human embryos], I was especially moved by the fact that in none of the German manuals and textbooks on embryology known to me is there to be found a presentation of the development of the human face which could be considered - eveJ;l to a limited extent - rich in details, true, sufficiently illustrated, easy to understand by students as well as by scien-Table of Contents1. Introduction.- 2. Materials and Methods.- 3. Relief of the Facial Region Until the Appearance of the Nasal Pit (Stages 12–15).- 4. Formation of the Nasal Chambers and of the Primary Choanae (Stages 16–18).- 5. The Merging of the Outer Relief and the Formation of the Nostrils (Stages 19–23).- 6. The Primary Palate.- 7. Secondary Palate Shelves and Nasal Septum.- 8. Nasolacrimal Furrow.- 9. Frontalization of the Eyes.- 10. Early Development of the External Ear.- 11. Discussion.- 12. Summary.- 13. References.- 14. Subject Index.

    15 in stock

    £85.49

  • Physiologie kompakt

    Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Physiologie kompakt

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisKompakter geht es kaum: der bekannte Autor hat das aktuelle Wissen der Physiologie maximal komprimiert. Die wesentlichen Fakten sind klar und einprägsam in farbigen Graphiken, Tabellen und Übersichten zusammengestellt. Es müssen keine längeren Textpassagen bewältigt werden und so eignet sich das Taschenbuch gleichermaßen zum effektiven Rekapitulieren vor der Prüfung wie zum schnellen Nachschlagen wichtiger klinischer Werte und Daten.Table of ContentsAllgemeine Physiologie der Zelle und der interzellulären Kommunikation, Muskelphysiologie.- Integrative Leistungen des Nervensystems.- Allgemeine und spezielle Sinnesphysiologie.- Neuronale und humorale Steuerungs- und Regelprozesse.- Blut und Blutkreislauf.- Atmung.- Energiewechsel, Arbeit und Umwelt, Altern.- Stoffaufnahme und -ausscheidung.

    1 in stock

    £37.99

  • Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Lehrbuch der Topographischen Anatomie

    15 in stock

    Book Synopsis

    15 in stock

    £42.74

  • Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Pathologische Anatomie des Herzens und seiner

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisDie Pathologie des Herzens wird in drei aufeinanderfolgenden Bänden umfassend behandelt. In diesem Band (22/I) stehen die angeborenen Herzfehler im Mittelpunkt. Um deren komplizierte Morphologie verständlich zu machen, wurden Phylogenie des Blutkreislaufs und vergleichende Anatomie des Wirbeltierherzens, normale Entwicklungsgeschichte und Prinzipien der Anatomie, Ultrastruktur des Herzmuskels und - erstmals auch - Strukturdynamik im architektonischen Verband abgehandelt. Die Pathologie der connatalen Vitien wird durch Bemerkungen zu den klinischen Äquivalentbildern belebt. Ein besonderer Abschnitt ist der Humangenetik, den Hauptformen klassischer Herzmißbildungen, gewidmet. Schließlich wird der Versuch gewagt, aus den Gegebenheiten sog. Heterochronie der Gestaltwerdung essentieller Bausteineinheiten des Herzmuskels Strukturschwächen zu erkennen und aus diesen die Pathoklise großer Herzkrankheiten verständlich zu machen.Table of ContentsEinfühbrung.- Literatur.- Vorbemerkungen.- Literatur.- 1. Kapitel Vergleichende Anatomie der Organe des Stoffverkehrs.- A. Grundsätzliches — Theoretische Biologie.- Literatur.- B. Allgemeine Stammesgeschichte des Blutkreislaufs.- Literatur.- C. Vergleichende Anatomie des Wirbeltierherzens Stammesgeschichte des Cor humanum (nebst einem Glossarium).- I. Phylogenese.- II. Prinzipien der Herzentwicklung.- III. Stammesgeschichte des menschlichen Herzens.- 1. Beziehungen zwischen Stammes- und Entwicklungsgeschichte des Herzens.- 2. Stammesgeschichte der Herzseptierung.- 3. Stammesgeschichte des Sinus venosus und der Vorhofseptierung.- 4. Lungenatmung und Herzseptierung.- 5. Stammesgeschichte der Kammerseptierung.- 6. Stammesgeschichte des Bulbus- und Truncusseptum.- 7. Stammesgeschichte des Reizleitungssystems (RLS).- a) Der Sinusknoten.- b) Interatriale Reizleitungsbnüdel.- c)Ventrikuläres Reizleitungssystem.- 8. Stammesgeschichte des Koronargefäßsystems.- a) Stammesgeschichte der Koronararterien.- b) Stammesgeschichte der Koronarvenen.- c) Venae minimae Thebesii und Lymphgefäße des Herzens.- Schlußbemerkung.- Glossarium.- Literatur.- D. Anthropomorphe Charakterisierung „Vincula der menschlichen Herzgestaltung“.- Literatur.- 2. Kapitel Die normale Herzentwicklung beim Menschen.- A. Einleitung.- B. Die formale Herzentwicklung beim Menschen.- I. Allgemeines.- II. Die präkardiale Phase.- III. Die Phase der Kardiogenese.- 1. Die Herzschleifenbildung.- 2. Einbeziehung des Sinus venosus in den rechten Vorhof.- 3. Die vektorielle Ohrkanaldrehung.- 4. Vorhofseptation.- 5. Die Truncusseptation.- 6. Die vektorielle Bulbusdrehung.- 7. Die Ventrikelseptation.- 8. Die Entwicklung des Aortensystems und der Koronararterien.- 9. Die Entwicklung des Cavasystems.- 10. Die Entwicklung der Pulmonalvenen.- C. Zur kausalen Kardiogenese.- I. Allgemeines.- II. Zur Herzinduktion.- III. Zur Entstehung der Herzasymmetrie.- 1. Das Differentialwachstum.- 2. Der programmierte Zelltod.- IV. Der Blutstrom als Gestaltungsfaktor der Herzsepten.- Literatur.- 3. Kapitel Prinzipien der normalen Anatomie des Herzens.- Bemerkungen zur Sektionstechnik.- Literatur.- 4. Kapitel Ultrastruktur des Myokard.- A. Ultrastruktur der Herzmuskelzellen.- B. Organellen der Herzmuskelzellen.- I. Sarkolemm.- II. Caveolae.- III. T-System.- IV. Interzelluläre Verbindungen.- 1. Nexus.- 2. Desmosomen.- 3. Fascia adhaerens.- V. Sarkoplasmatisches Retikulum (SR).- 1. Junktionales sarkoplasmatisches Retikulum.- 2. Freies sarkoplasmatisches Retikulum.- 3. Funktion des sarkoplasmatischen Retikulum.- 4. Quantitative strukturelle Parameter zum sarkoplasmatischen Retikulum.- VI. Myofibrillen.- 1. Myofilamente.- 2. Myosin ATPase-Aktivit— t.- 3. Z-Streifen.- VII. Zytoskelett.- VIII. Mitochondrien.- IX. Lysosomen und Lipofuszingranula.- X. Peroxisomal.- XI. Atriale Granula.- C. Myokardiales Interstitium.- I. Nicht-vaskul—res Interstitium.- II. Arterien und Kapillaren.- 1. Kapillaren.- 2. Arterien.- Literatur.- 5. Kapitel Strukturdynamik des Myokard.- A. Einführung.- B. Strukturdynamik des Herzmuskelzellverbandes.- I. Muskelfaserverbände.- II. Verlaufsrichtung der Muskelfasern.- III. Sarkomerenl—nge und Kammerfüllung.- IV. Gefüge des Muskelzellverbandes bei unterschiedlicher Ventrikelfüllung.- C. Strukturdynamik des Bindegewebes im Myokard.- D. Kurze Bemerkung über die Strukturdynamik der Herznerven.- E. Strukturdynamik der Herzmuskelzellen.- I. Sarkolemm.- II. Herzmuskelkerne.- III. Mitochondrien.- IV. Kontraktiler Apparat.- V. Zytoskelett.- VI. Diastolische Saugwirkung.- Literatur.- 6. Kapitel Die Mißbildungen des Herzens und der großen Gefäße.- A. Allgemeiner Teil.- I. Teratogenetische Determinationsperioden.- 1. Cor biloculare.- 2. Dextrokardie.- 3. Ventrikelinversion.- 4. Doppeleingang in den linken Ventrikel.- 5. Sinuatriale Defekte.- 6. Ostium primum-Defekt.- 7. Ostium secundum-Defekt.- 8. Defekte der Hauptendokardkissen.- 9. Arterielle Heterotopien.- a) Doppelausgang aus dem rechten Ventrikel.- b) Beurensche und gekreuzte Transposition.- c) Taussig-Bing-Anomalie.- d) Fallotsche Tetrade und Eisenmenger-Komplex.- 10. Defekte des Septum ventriculare.- 11. Verschlußdefekte des Foramen interventriculare.- 12. Defekte des Septum bulbi.- 13. Defekte des Septum trunci.- 14. Taschenklappenstenosen.- 15. Ventrikelhypoplasien.- 16. Stenosen der AV-Klappen.- 17. Anomale Verbindungen der Pulmonalvenen.- 18. Aortenringe.- 19. Anomalien des Systems der Cava inferior.- II. Häufigkeit.- 1. Häufigkeit bei klinisch-pathologischen Studien.- 2. Häufigkeit bei Sektionsstatistiken.- 3. Anteil an den gesamten Mißbildungen.- 4. Assoziierte extrakardiale Anomalien.- 5. Häufigkeitsverteilung.- 6. Geschlechtsverteilung.- 7. Sonstige Häufigkeitsunterschiede.- III. Ä tiologie.- 1. Genetische Faktoren.- a) Syndrome bei Chromosomenaberrationen.- b) Mutationssyndrome.- c) Syndrome unbekannter Genese.- 2. Exogene Faktoren.- a) Viren.- b) Ionisierende Strahlen.- c) Pharmaka.- d) Gebäralter.- e) Sonstige Faktoren.- 3. Multifaktorielle Ätiologie.- IV. Pathogenese.- 1. Teratologische Reihen.- 2. Hemmungsmißbildungen.- 3. Abnorme Septation.- 4. Zur Bedeutung der hämodynamischen Faktoren.- 5. Störungen im Zellbereich.- V. Druckstoßveränderungen (sog,„jet lesions“).- VI. Zum klinischen Bild.- VII. Zur Diagnostik.- VIII. Zur Behandlung.- IX. Zur Prognose.- B. Spezieller Teil.- I. Mißbildungen des ganzen Herzens und Perikarddefekte.- 1. Akardie.- 2. Multiplicitas cordis.- 3. Die primitive Lävokardie.- 4. Lageanomalien des Herzens.- a) Ectopia cordis (Ektokardie).- b) Symmetrieanomalien.- 5. Perikarddefekte.- II. Mißbildungen der großen zuführenden Venen.- 1. Persistenz der Vena cava superior sinistra.- 2. Anomalien des Sinus coronarius.- a) Fehlender Sinus coronarius.- b) Arretierungsanomalien.- c) Anomalien bei regelrecht gelegenem Sinus coronarius.- 3. Mißbildungen der Vena cava inferior.- a) Medianwärtige Arretierung.- b) Einmündung in den linken Vorhof.- c) Verdoppelung.- d) Seitenverkehrte Ausbildung.- e) Agenesie des Segmentum hepaticum.- f) Konnatale Obstruktionen.- 4. Zur Klinik der Fehldränage der Körpervenen.- 5. Das Cor triatriatum dextrum.- 6. Das Rete Chiari.- 7. Mißbildungen der Lungenvenen.- a) Fehlverbindungen der Lungenvenen.- b) Das Cor triatriatum sinistrum.- c) Stenosen und Atresien der Lungenvenen.- 8. Die Lävoatrial-Kardinalvene.- III. Mißbildungen der Vorhöfe.- 1. Idiopathische Vorhofdilatation.- a) Diffuse Dilatation des rechten Vorhofs.- b) Zirkumskripte Dilatation des linken Vorhofs.- 2. Juxtapositio auriculorum cordis.- 3. Frühzeitiger Verschluß des Foramen ovale.- 4. Aneurysma der Fossa ovalis.- 5. Defekte der Vorhofscheidewand.- a) Totaler Defekt.- b) Partielle Defekte.- 6. Das Lutembacher-Syndrom.- IV. Mißbildungen der Herzkammern.- 1. Einzelkammer (Cor univentriculare, Cor triloculare biatriatum).- 2. Reitende Segelklappen.- 3. Canalis atrioventricularis.- 4. Akzessorische Ostien und sonstige Spaltbildungen der Segelklappen.- 5. Atresien der Atrioventrikularklappen.- a) Trikuspidalatresie.- b) Mitralatresie.- 6. Konnatale Stenosen der Atrioventrikularostien.- a) Konnatale Trikuspidalstenose.- b) Konnatale Mitralstenose.- 7. Konnatale Insuffizienzen der Atrioventrikularklappen.- a) Konnatale Trikuspidalinsuffizienz.- b) Ebsteinsche Anomalie.- c) Konnatale Mitralinsuffizienz.- 8. Die Ventrikelhypoplasien.- 9. Uhlsche Anomalie.- 10. Architekturanomalien der Herzkammern.- a) Divertikel.- b) Abnorme Muskelmassen.- c) Ventrikelinversion.- d) Das sog. Kreuzherz.- 11. Aneurysma der Pars membranacea.- 12. Konnatale Ventrikuloatrialkommunikation.- 13. Partielle Ventrikelseptumdefekte.- a) Spontanverschluß.- b) Lokale Komplikationen.- c) Morphologische Einteilungen.- d) Hauptmerkmale und Häufigkeitsverteilung der isolierten Ventrikelseptumdefekte.- e) Multiple Defekte.- f) Krankheitsbild, Prognose und Behandlung.- V. Mißbildungen des arteriellen Herzendes.- 1. Atresien der arteriellen Ostien.- a) Pulmonalostiumatresie.- b) Aortenostiumatresie.- 2. Die Stenosen am arteriellen Herzende.- a) Pulmonalstenose.- b) Aortenstenose.- 3. Konnatale Insuffizienz der Taschenklappen.- a) Pulmonalklappeninsuffizienz.- b) Aortenklappeninsuffizienz.- 4. Anomalien der Klappenzahl.- a) Bikuspidale Pulmonalklappe.- b) Bikuspidale Aortenklappe.- c) Überzählige Taschenklappen.- 5. Konnatale Aneurysmen der Sinus Valsalvae.- 6. Aortolinksventrikulärer Tunnel.- 7. Truncus arteriosus persistens.- 8. Pseudotruncus arteriosus.- 9. Aortopulmonaler Defekt.- 10. Fehlstellungen der großen Gefäße.- a) Zur Transpositionslehre.- b) Prototypen der Transpositionsreihe.- c) Doppelausgang aus dem rechten Ventrikel.- d) Korrigierte Transposition.- VI. Mißbildungen des herznahen Arteriensystems.- 1. Anomalien der Pulmonalarterien.- a) Supravalvuläre Pulmonalstenose.- b) Agenesie bzw. Ektopie eines Hauptastes der Lungenarterie.- c) Fehlverbindung einer Lungenarterie.- d) Verlaufsanomalien der Hauptäste.- e) Idiopathische Dilatation des Truncus pulmonalis.- 2. Anomalien der Aorta.- a) Supravalvuläre Stenosen.- b) Coarctatio aortae und Arcushypoplasie.- c) Pseudocoarctatio aortae.- d) Stenosen der Aortenbogenäste.- e) Konnatale Stenose der Aorta abdominalis.- f) Interruption des Arcus aortae.- 3. Persistenz des Ductus arteriosus.- a) Zum normalen Wandbau und Verschlußvorgang.- b) Protrahierter bzw. frühzeitiger Verschluß.- c) Der Ductus arteriosus persistens.- 4. Aberrierende Organisationstypen des herznahen Arteriensystems.- a) Gefäßringe.- b) Rechter Aortenbogen.- c) Zervikaler Aortenbogen.- d) Akzessorischer Kanal des Aortenbogens.- e) Ursprungsanomalien des Truncus brachiocephalicus und der Carotis sinistra.- 5. Anomalien der Koronararterien.- a) Einzelkranzgefäß.- b) Überzähliges Kranzgefäß.- c) Verzweigungsabarten.- d) Hoch- bzw. tiefsitzende Ostia coronaria.- e) Anomaler Ursprung aus dem Aortensystem.- f) Fehlursprung aus der Pulmonalarterie.- g) Konnatale Koronararterienfistel.- h) Konnatale Aneurysmen der Koronararterien.- i) Konnatale obstruktive Anomalien.- Literatur.- 7. Kapitel Humangenetische Aspekte der angeborenen Fehlbildungen des Herzens und der großen Gefäße.- A. Vorbemerkung.- B. Definition und Abgrenzung.- I. Häufigkeit angeborener Angiokardiopathien.- II. Ursachen.- 1. Exogene Faktoren.- 2. Viruserkrankungen.- 3. Medikamente und andere Noxen.- 4. Angeborene Angiokardiopathien bei Chromosomenanomalien.- 5. Angeborene Herzfehler im Rahmen von Syndromen und monogen bedingten Krankheiten.- 6. Mechanistische Grundvorstellungen zur Entstehung von angeborenen Herz- und Gefäßfehlbildungen.- 7. Isolierte angeborene Herz- und Gefäßfehlbildungen.- 8. Zwillingsstudien.- 9. Erbbedingte kongenitale Angiokardiopathien beim Tier.- 10. Eine genetische Deutung der Entstehung (isolierter) Angiokardiopathien.- III. Praktische Konsequenzen.- 1. Genetische Beratung.- 2. Prävention.- Literatur.- 8. Kapitel Heterochronie des Herzens als pathogenetische Prämisse.- Literatur.

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