Description
Book SynopsisJim Highsmith directs Cutter Consortium's agile consulting practice. He has over 30 years experience as an IT manager, product manager, project manager, consultant, and software developer. Jim is the author of Agile Project Management: Creating Innovative Products, Addison Wesley 2004; Adaptive Software Development: A Collaborative Approach to Managing Complex Systems, Dorset House 2000 and winner of the prestigious Jolt Award, and Agile Software Development Ecosystems, Addison Wesley 2002. Jim is the recipient of the 2005 international Stevens Award for outstanding contributions to systems development.
He is also co-editor, with Alistair Cockburn, of the Agile Software Development Series of books from Addison Wesley. Jim is a coauthor of the Agile Manifesto, a founding member of The Agile Alliance, coauthor of the Declaration Interdependence for project leaders, and
Table of Contents
Introduction 1
Conventions 2
The Agile Software Development Series 2
Chapter 1: The Agile Revolution 5
Agile Business Objectives 10
Continuous Innovation 10
Product Adaptability 10
Improved Time-to-Market 11
People and Process Adaptability 11
Reliable Results 12
Agility Defined 12
Agile Leadership Values 14
Agile Performance Measurement 19
The APM Framework 21
Performance Possibilities 22
Final Thoughts 25
Chapter 2: Value over Constraints 27
Continuous Flow of Customer Value 28
Innovation 30
Execution 32
Lean Thinking 33
Iterative, Feature-Based Delivery 34
Technical Excellence 37
Simplicity 40
Generative Rules 40
Barely Sufficient Methodology 42
Delivery versus Compliance 43
Final Thoughts 45
Chapter 3: Teams over Tasks 47
Leading Teams 47
Building Self-Organizing (Self-Disciplined) Teams 51
Get the Right People 52
Insist on Accountability 53
Foster Self-Discipline 54
Encourage Collaboration 55
Participatory Decision Making 56
Shared Space 58
Customer Collaboration 59
No More Self-Organizing Teams? 60
Final Thoughts 61
Chapter 4: Adapting over Conforming 63
The Science of Adaptation 65
Exploring 68
Responding to Change 70
Product, Process, People 71
Barriers or Opportunities 72
Reliable, Not Repeatable 73
Reflection and Retrospective 75
Principles to Practices 75
Final Thoughts 76
Chapter 5: An Agile Project Management Model 77
An Agile Enterprise Framework 78
Portfolio Governance Layer 78
Project Management Layer 79
Iteration Management Layer 80
Technical Practices Layer 80
An Agile Delivery Framework 80
Phase: Envision 83
Phase: Speculate 83
Phase: Explore 84
Phase: Adapt 84
Phase: Close 85
Not a Complete Product Lifecycle 85
Selecting and Integrating Practices 86
Judgment Required 87
Project Size 88
An Expanded Agile Delivery Framework 88
Final Thoughts 89
Chapter 6: The Envision Phase 91
A Releasable Product 93
Envisioning Practices 94
Product Vision 96
Product Architecture 101
Guiding Principles 104
Project Objectives and Constraints 105
Project Data Sheet 105
Tradeoff Matrix 108
Exploration Factor 109
Project Community 112
Participant Identification 115
Product Team—Development Team Interaction 118
Delivery Approach 122
Self-Organization Strategy 123
Process Framework Tailoring 124
Practice Selection and Tailoring 125
Final Thoughts 127
Chapter 7: The Speculate Phase 129
Speculating on Product and Project 130
Product Backlog 133
What Is a Feature, a Story? 134
The Focus of Stories 135
Story Cards 137
Creating a Backlog 140
Release Planning 142
Scope Evolution 144
Iteration 0 147
Iterations 1-N 148
First Feasible Deployment 152
Estimating 153
Other Card Types 155
Final Thoughts 156
Chapter 8: Advanced Release Planning 157
Release (Project) Planning 157
Wish-based Planning (Balancing Capacity and Demand) 159
Multi-Level Planning 161
A Complete Product Planning Structure 163
Capabilities 166
Capability Cases 167
Creating a Product Backlog and Roadmap 168
An Optimum Planning Structure 169
Value Point Analysis 171
Value Point Determination: Roles and Timing 173
Calculating Relative Value Points 174
Calculating Monetary Value Points 176
Non-Customer-Facing Stories 177
Value and Priority 177
Release Planning Topics 178
Planning Themes and Priorities 179
Increasing Productivity 181
Risk Analysis and Mitigation 182
Planning and Scanning 186
Timeboxed Sizing 188
Other Story Types 190
Work-in-Process versus Throughput 194
Emerging Practices 197
Kanban 197
Consolidated Development 198
Hyper-development and Release 200
Final Thoughts 201
Chapter 9: The Explore Phase 203
Agile Project Leadership 205
Iteration Planning and Monitoring 206
Iteration Planning 206
Workload Management 212
Monitoring Iteration Progress 213
Technical Practices 215
Technical Debt 216
Simple Design 218
Continuous Integration 220
Ruthless Automated Testing 222
Opportunistic Refactoring 223
Coaching and Team Development 225
Focusing the Team 227
Molding a Group of Individuals into a Team 228
Developing the Individual’s Capabilities 232
Moving Rocks, Hauling Water 233
Coaching the Customers 233
Orchestrating Team Rhythm 235
Participatory Decision Making 236
Decision Framing 238
Decision Making 240
Decision Retrospection 244
Leadership and Decision Making 245
Set- and Delay-Based Decision Making 246
Collaboration and Coordination 248
Daily Stand-Up Meetings 248
Daily Interaction with the Product Team 250
Stakeholder Coordination 251
Final Thoughts 251
Chapter 10: The Adapt and Close Phases 253
Adapt 254
Product, Project, and Team Review and Adaptive Action 256
Customer Focus Groups 256
Technical Reviews 259
Team Performance Evaluations 259
Project Status Reports 261
Adaptive Action 268
Close 268
Final Thoughts 270
Chapter 11: Scaling Agile Projects 271
The Scaling Challenge 272
Scaling Factors 273
Up and Out 275
Uncertainty and Complexity 276
An Agile Scaling Model 276
Building Large Agile Teams 278
Organizational Design 279
Collaboration/Coordination Design 281
Decision-Making Design 284
Knowledge Sharing and Documentation 287
Self-Organizing Teams of Teams 291
Team Self-Discipline 293
Process Discipline 294
Scaling Up–Agile Practices 294
Product Architecture 295
Roadmaps and Backlogs 296
Multi-level Release Plans 297
Maintaining Releasable Products 298
Inter-team Commitment Stories 299
Tools 302
Scaling Out–Distributed Projects 302
Final Thoughts 304
Chapter 12: Governing Agile Projects 307
Portfolio Governance 308
Investment and Risk 309
Executive-Level Information Requirements 311
Engineering-Level Information Generation 313
An Enterprise-Level Governance Model 316
Using the Agile Governance Model 320
Portfolio Management Topics 321
Designing an Agile Portfolio 321
Agile Methodology “Fit” 323
Final Thoughts 325
Chapter 13: Beyond Scope, Schedule, and Cost: Measuring Agile Performance 327
What Is Quality? 329
Planning and Measuring 333
Adaptive Performance–Outcomes and Outputs 335
Measurement Issues 336
Measurement Concepts 339
Beyond Budgeting 339
Measuring Performance in Organizations 342
Outcome Performance Metrics 346
Constraints 347
Community Responsibility 348
Improving Decision Making 349
Planning as a Guide 350
Output Performance Metrics 351
Five Core Metrics 351
Outcomes and Outputs 354
Shortening the Tail 355
Final Thoughts 357
Chapter 14: Reliable Innovation 359
The Changing Face of New Product Development 360
Agile People and Processes Deliver Agile Products 362
Reliable Innovation 364
The Value-Adding Project Leader 366
Final Thoughts 367
Bibliography 369
Index 379
TOC, 9780321658395, 6/18/09
