Description
Book SynopsisTrade ReviewThe narrative demonstrates how enslaved Africans did not simply acquiesce to slavery; rather, they challenged the tyrannical systems exploiting them, and the book is replete with glimpses of this revolutionary zeal. Additionally, the work challenges lazy categorisations that seek to present a binary relationship between Islam and Blackness, highlighting how Black African communities sought to preserve their religious tradition, even through the horrors of the transatlantic slave trade. * Haroon Bashir, Muslim World Book Review *
Three of the finest Brazilian historians of slavery of their generation...bring to us an innovative and imaginative biography of a transatlantic enslaved sojourner whose life and travels reveal the complexities of the slave system in the South Atlantic....Fluidly translated, rarely does a book so impressive in its research and conceptualization convey its message in so accessible a narrative that it can be used to great advantage by both graduate and undergraduate students. This is one of the finest books to date on slavery and its complexities in the nineteenth-century South Atlantic. * Stuart B. Schwartz, Hispanic American Historical Review *
This microhistory of the Atlantic world puts into stark relief Brazil's manifold and complex connections with Africa. By brilliantly reconstructing the life of a single individual, the authors provide a multilayered and broad canvas of the South Atlantic during the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade. This is social history at its best. * Roquinaldo Ferreira, University of Pennsylvania *
A brilliant study, The Story of Rufino explores the blurred lines between slavery and freedom for black men in the nineteenth-century Atlantic World and the pervasive role of the transatlantic slave trade in the Brazilian economy. It also stresses the role of violence and fear in terrorizing black people. Rufino had a life replete of adventures and misadventures in a turbulent Atlantic. Thanks to the research of Reis, Gomes, and Carvalho, readers can follow the paths of an exceptional Muslim man, whose life was not so different from other enslaved Africans. * Mariana P. Candido, Mariana P. Candido, author of An African Slaving Port and the Atlantic World: Benguela and Its Hinterland *
This tour de force biography of an African-born enslaved man who purchased his freedom and became involved in the slave trade complicates our understanding of the Atlantic slavery. Rufino's exceptional and cosmopolitan trajectory, in a world where slavery was pervasive, is a lesson of cultural resistance and resilience. * Ana Lucia Araujo, Howard University *
Three of the leading historians of slavery and the African diaspora in the South Atlantic have teamed up to bring us the remarkable story of Rufino José Maria, also known as Abuncare. Through painstaking research in a vast range of sources, the authors enable us to follow Rufino's travels across the Atlantic and back, through slavery and a degree of freedom, as both a victim and a participant in the transatlantic trade. Rufino's story is, in many respects, an exceptional one, but his struggles, compromises, and accomplishments as an African and a Muslim vividly illuminate the many worlds he inhabited during the waning decades of a trade whose tragic imprint is still visible on both sides of the Atlantic. * Barbara Weinstein, New York University *
Rufino's story makes for an excellent case study of the complexities of the African Diaspora and the Black...Teacher-scholars in global history will find the book a useful volume for tying together threads from histories of Atlantic slavery, Islam in West Africa, Britain's suppression of the slave trade, and the illegal slave trade in Brazil. Instructors will find The Story of Rufino appropriate for undergraduate courses and graduate seminars that involve these topics, as well as courses on the Black Atlantic...the book's discussion of Rufino's healing business in Recife is a welcome addition to other studies of medicine and healing knowledge in the Black Atlantic. * Christopher Blakley, World History Connected *
Readers should welcome the publication of this ambitious and deeply researched book, whether our primary interests lie in slavery and emancipation in the United States or across the Americas, in Atlantic history, or in African history. Indeed, one of the major contributions of this book is the depths to which its authors have gone to engage in the histories of West and West Central Africa, setting a new standard for Americas-based scholars investigating the lives of Africans who may have been violently forced across the Atlantic but for whom the spiritual and personal connections to their homeland remained strong. * Yuko Miki, American Historical Review *
A vivid microhistory that brings together the histories of slavery, illegal slave trade ventures, and Islamic communities in West Africa and Brazil...Rufino's narrative also brings into focus the development of both syncretic and orthodox forms of Afro-Brazilian Islam in nineteenth century Brazil...Teacher-scholars in global history will find the book a useful volume for tying together threads from histories of Atlantic slavery, Islam in West Africa, Britainâs suppression of the slave trade, and the illegal slave trade in Brazil. Instructors will find The Story of Rufino appropriate for undergraduate courses and graduate seminars that involve these topics, as well as courses on the Black Atlantic. * Christopher Blakley, World History Connected *
Table of ContentsAcknowledgments Preface Part I Chapter 1: Rufino's Africa Chapter 2: Enslaved in Bahia Chapter 3: Enslaved in Porto Alegre Chapter 4: Farroupilha and Freedom Chapter 5: Freedman in Rio de Janeiro Chapter 6: Rio de Janeiro, A City in Fear Part II Chapter 7: Rufino Joins the Slave Trade Chapter 8: Luanda, Slave-trading Capital of Angola Chapter 9: Readying the Ermelinda Chapter 10: Rufino's Employers Chapter 11: Passengers, Shippers, and Cargo Chapter 12: The Ermelinda Goes to Sea Chapter 13: The Equipment Act Chapter 14: Sierra Leone Chapter 15: Among Akus and African Muslims Chapter 16: The trial of the Ermelinda Chapter 17: Dirty Tricks Chapter 18: Back to Sea Part III Chapter 19: Counting the Costs Chapter 20: Rufino's Recife Chapter 21: A Man of Faith and Sorcery Chapter 22: Tense Times in Rufino's Recife Chapter 23: A Free Man Chapter 24: The Muslims of Recife and a Doctrinal Dispute Epilogue Sources and Works Cited Index
