Description
Book SynopsisSharīʿa Scripts is a work of historical anthropology focused on Yemen in the early twentieth century. Brinkley Messick uses the writings of the Yemeni past to offer a comprehensive view of the sharīʿa as a localized and lived phenomenon in a groundbreaking examination of the interpretative range and insights offered by the anthropologist as reader.
Trade ReviewA detailed study of the production, transmission, and transformation of scriptural judicial knowledge among Yemeni scholars, judges, and other legal figures. -- Maurits S., Berger Leiden University * Journal of the American Oriental Society *
Skillfully recovers the practice of Shari'a law in the highlands of prerevolutionary Yemen. * Choice *
Turns on its head a long history of assumptions regarding categories that have largely remained unquestioned. * Reading Religion *
A complex and sophisticated book, one that provides important insights into Islamic jurisprudence and legal practice and forces the reader to think carefully about how these might (or should) be understood and explored. * Islamic Law and Society *
In this monumental work, Brinkley Messick presents a richly detailed explication of a ground-breaking approach to the study of the textual traditions of shari'a, combining nuanced ethnography of locally contextualized practices of writing
and reading with a sharp critical engagement with the work of philologists and historians of Islamic law and society. * Journal of Islamic Studies *
This book is an outstanding achievement that takes the historical and anthropological dimensions of shar¯ıʻa practice seriously * Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute *
Sharīʿa Scripts explores debates within an Islamic legal tradition about the status of writing and thus of recorded truth. This is an impressive piece of work that draws upon the author’s four decades of thought and reading. No one else can move among these Yemeni texts with such assurance, and classic works such as
Kitāb al-azhār,
Sharḥ al-azhār, and
Sayl al-jarrār are read more closely than any Western academic has attempted previously. A formative and distinguished book. -- Paul Dresch, St John's College, Oxford
Multicentury approaches of the sharīʿa have regrettably transformed law into a banal history of ideas without much connection to practice. Messick’s
Sharīʿa Scripts instead takes the sharīʿa right from the economy of the local, that of central Yemen, and places research at a micro level. Historical anthropology makes possible the tracing of genealogical lines of power relations, and the depiction of narratives and discourses in relation to local practices. This book, which takes the logic of texts and their practices to new heights, stands out as a masterful contribution to sharīʿa studies worldwide. -- Zouhair Ghazzal, Loyola University, Chicago
What would be an anthropology of an Islamic juridical tradition? Anthropology aims to describe the whole as lived. Hence the ambition is larger than the historical genealogies or analytical interpretation of textual scholarship. This book examines both the structure of the jurisprudential ‘library,’ using the techniques of textual scholarship, and the ‘archive’ of day-to-day documentation of life in law, situating documents in the practices of writing and orality. Such an undertaking is virtually unique: the late survival of scriptural practice, the living interface of Zaydī and Shāfiʿī traditions, and the political centrality of Islamic jurisprudence made never-colonized highland Yemen of the mid-twentieth century a unique site for such an anthropology. The result is a mature work that quietly destroys clichés ever reproduced not only by journalism (and political revivalist movements) but also by textual scholarship. There cannot be another like it. -- Martha Mundy, London School of Economics
Sharīʿa Scripts is a work of tremendous erudition and imagination that provides a veritable roadmap for a new anthropology of Islamic law. It is bound to become required reading for scholars, students and the general public interested in understanding the inner workings of legal praxis in an authentic Muslim society. * Cahiers de'etudes africaines *
Table of ContentsMap of Western Yemen
Introduction
Part I. Library1. Books
2. Pre-text: Five Sciences
3. Commentaries: “Write It Down”
4. Opinions
5. “Practice with Writing”
Part II. Archive6. Intermission
7. Judgments
8. Minutes
9. Moral Stipulations
10. Contracts
Postscript
Notes
Manuscripts and Archival Materials
Bibliography
Index
