Description

Book Synopsis
Asks us to re-orient our views away from Eurocentrism - to see the rise of the West as a mere blip in what was, and is again becoming, an Asia-centered world. This title is suitable for those interested in Asia, in world systems and world economic and social history, in international relations, and in comparative area studies.

Trade Review
"A stimulating and thoughtful book that should be read by all serious students of the modern world system." * American Journal of Sociology *
"Frank justifiably calls this his best book. . . . [He] gives world history new sophistication and new challenges." * Journal of Interdisciplinary History *
"This stunning synthesis by a veteran world historian looks sure to land in reading guides, figure in seminars, and be the subject of conferences. It is written with verve and enthusiasm in a conviction of novelty that reaches prophetic fervor." * American Historical Review *
"No scholar can afford to ignore this serious book." * Journal of World History *
This is a provocative book, for it challenges the conventional wisdom in historiography and social theory." * Review of Politics *
"This marvelously ambitious and erudite historical take on the global economy has resonance within multiple contexts." * Millennium: Journal of International Studies *
"A giant leap toward applications of world systemic apparatus to historical inquiry and makes significant historiographical and theoretical contributions to the field." * World History Connected *

Table of Contents
PREFACE

I
Introduction to Real World History vs. Eurocentric Social Theory

Holistic Methodology and Objectives

Globalism, not Eurocentrism
Smith, Marx, and Weber
Contemporary Eurocentrism and Its Critics
Economic Historians
Limitations of Recent Social Theory
Outline of a Global Economic Perspective
Anticipating and Confronting Resistance and Obstacles

2
The Global Trade Carousel 1400-1800

An Introduction to the World Economy
Thirteenth- and Fourteenth-Century Antecedents
The Columbian Exchange and Its Consequences
Some Neglected Features in the World Economy
World Division of Labor and Balances ofTrade
Mapping the Global Economy
The Americas
Mrica
Europe
WestAsia
The Ottomans
Safavid Persia
India and the Indian Ocean
North India
Gujarat and Malabar
Coromandel
Bengal
Southeast Asia
Archipellago and Islands
Mainland
Japan
China
Population, Production, and Trade
China in the World Economy
Central Asia
Russia and the Baltics
Summary of a Sinocentric World Economy

3
Money Went Around the World and Made the World Go Round

World Money: Its Production and Exchange
Micro- and Macro-Attractions in the Global Casino
Dealing and Playing in the Global Casino
The Numbers Game
Silver
Gold
Credit

How Did the Winners Use Their Money?
The Hoarding Thesis
Inflation or Production in the Quantity Theory of Money
Money Expanded the Frontiers of Settlement and Production
In India
In China
Elsewhere in Asia

4
The Global Economy: Comparisons and Relations

Quantities: Population, Production, Productivity, Income, and Trade
Population, Production, and Income
Productivity and Competitiveness
World Trade 1400-1800
Qualities: Science and Technology
Eurocentrism Regarding Science and Technology in Asia
Guns
Ships
Printing
Textiles
Metallurgy, Coal, and Power
Transport

World Technological Development

Mechanisms: Economic and Financial Institutions
Comparing and Relating Asian and European Institutions
Global Institutional Relations
In India
In China

5
Horizontally Integrative Macrohistory

Simultaneity Is No Coincidence

Doing Horizontally Integrative Macrohistory
Demographic; Structural Analysis
A "Seventeenth-Century Crisis"?
The 1640 Silver Crises
Kondratieff Analysis
The 1762-1790 Kondratieff"B" Phase: Crisis and Recessions
A More Horizontally Integrative Macrohistory?

6
Why Did the West Win (Temporarily)?

Is There a Long-Cycle Roller Coaster?

The Decline of the East Preceded the Rise of the West
The Decline in India
The Decline Elsewhere in Asia

How Did the West Rise?
Climbing Up on Asian Shoulders
Supply and Demand for Technological Change
Supplies and Sources of Capital

A Global Economic Demographic Explanation
A Demographic Economic Model
A High-Level Equilibrium Trap?
The Evidence: 1500-1750
The 1750 Inflection
Challenging and Reformulating the Explanation
The Resulting Transformations in India, China, Europe, and the World
In India
ln China
In Western Europe
The Rest of the World

Past Conclusions and Future Implications

7
Historiographic Conclusions and Theoretical Implications

Historiographic Conclusions: The Eurocentric
Emperor Has No Clothes
The Asiatic Mode of Production
European Exceptionalism
A European World-System or a Global Economy?
1500: Continuity or Break?
Capitalism?
Hegemony?
The Rise of the West and the Industrial Revolution
Empty Categories and Procrustean Beds

Theoretical Implications: Through the Global Looking Glass
Holism vs. Partialism
Commonality/Similarity vs. Specificity/Differences 3
Continuity vs. Discontinuities
Horiwntal Integration vs. Vertical Separation
Cycles vs. Linearity
Agency vs. Structure
Europe in the World Economic Nutshell
Jihad vs. McWorld in the Anarchy of the Clash of Civilizations?

REFERENCES
INDEX

ReORIENT

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    A Paperback / softback by Andre Gunder Frank

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      View other formats and editions of ReORIENT by Andre Gunder Frank

      Publisher: University of California Press
      Publication Date: 31/07/1998
      ISBN13: 9780520214743, 978-0520214743
      ISBN10: 0520214749
      Also in:
      History

      Description

      Book Synopsis
      Asks us to re-orient our views away from Eurocentrism - to see the rise of the West as a mere blip in what was, and is again becoming, an Asia-centered world. This title is suitable for those interested in Asia, in world systems and world economic and social history, in international relations, and in comparative area studies.

      Trade Review
      "A stimulating and thoughtful book that should be read by all serious students of the modern world system." * American Journal of Sociology *
      "Frank justifiably calls this his best book. . . . [He] gives world history new sophistication and new challenges." * Journal of Interdisciplinary History *
      "This stunning synthesis by a veteran world historian looks sure to land in reading guides, figure in seminars, and be the subject of conferences. It is written with verve and enthusiasm in a conviction of novelty that reaches prophetic fervor." * American Historical Review *
      "No scholar can afford to ignore this serious book." * Journal of World History *
      This is a provocative book, for it challenges the conventional wisdom in historiography and social theory." * Review of Politics *
      "This marvelously ambitious and erudite historical take on the global economy has resonance within multiple contexts." * Millennium: Journal of International Studies *
      "A giant leap toward applications of world systemic apparatus to historical inquiry and makes significant historiographical and theoretical contributions to the field." * World History Connected *

      Table of Contents
      PREFACE

      I
      Introduction to Real World History vs. Eurocentric Social Theory

      Holistic Methodology and Objectives

      Globalism, not Eurocentrism
      Smith, Marx, and Weber
      Contemporary Eurocentrism and Its Critics
      Economic Historians
      Limitations of Recent Social Theory
      Outline of a Global Economic Perspective
      Anticipating and Confronting Resistance and Obstacles

      2
      The Global Trade Carousel 1400-1800

      An Introduction to the World Economy
      Thirteenth- and Fourteenth-Century Antecedents
      The Columbian Exchange and Its Consequences
      Some Neglected Features in the World Economy
      World Division of Labor and Balances ofTrade
      Mapping the Global Economy
      The Americas
      Mrica
      Europe
      WestAsia
      The Ottomans
      Safavid Persia
      India and the Indian Ocean
      North India
      Gujarat and Malabar
      Coromandel
      Bengal
      Southeast Asia
      Archipellago and Islands
      Mainland
      Japan
      China
      Population, Production, and Trade
      China in the World Economy
      Central Asia
      Russia and the Baltics
      Summary of a Sinocentric World Economy

      3
      Money Went Around the World and Made the World Go Round

      World Money: Its Production and Exchange
      Micro- and Macro-Attractions in the Global Casino
      Dealing and Playing in the Global Casino
      The Numbers Game
      Silver
      Gold
      Credit

      How Did the Winners Use Their Money?
      The Hoarding Thesis
      Inflation or Production in the Quantity Theory of Money
      Money Expanded the Frontiers of Settlement and Production
      In India
      In China
      Elsewhere in Asia

      4
      The Global Economy: Comparisons and Relations

      Quantities: Population, Production, Productivity, Income, and Trade
      Population, Production, and Income
      Productivity and Competitiveness
      World Trade 1400-1800
      Qualities: Science and Technology
      Eurocentrism Regarding Science and Technology in Asia
      Guns
      Ships
      Printing
      Textiles
      Metallurgy, Coal, and Power
      Transport

      World Technological Development

      Mechanisms: Economic and Financial Institutions
      Comparing and Relating Asian and European Institutions
      Global Institutional Relations
      In India
      In China

      5
      Horizontally Integrative Macrohistory

      Simultaneity Is No Coincidence

      Doing Horizontally Integrative Macrohistory
      Demographic; Structural Analysis
      A "Seventeenth-Century Crisis"?
      The 1640 Silver Crises
      Kondratieff Analysis
      The 1762-1790 Kondratieff"B" Phase: Crisis and Recessions
      A More Horizontally Integrative Macrohistory?

      6
      Why Did the West Win (Temporarily)?

      Is There a Long-Cycle Roller Coaster?

      The Decline of the East Preceded the Rise of the West
      The Decline in India
      The Decline Elsewhere in Asia

      How Did the West Rise?
      Climbing Up on Asian Shoulders
      Supply and Demand for Technological Change
      Supplies and Sources of Capital

      A Global Economic Demographic Explanation
      A Demographic Economic Model
      A High-Level Equilibrium Trap?
      The Evidence: 1500-1750
      The 1750 Inflection
      Challenging and Reformulating the Explanation
      The Resulting Transformations in India, China, Europe, and the World
      In India
      ln China
      In Western Europe
      The Rest of the World

      Past Conclusions and Future Implications

      7
      Historiographic Conclusions and Theoretical Implications

      Historiographic Conclusions: The Eurocentric
      Emperor Has No Clothes
      The Asiatic Mode of Production
      European Exceptionalism
      A European World-System or a Global Economy?
      1500: Continuity or Break?
      Capitalism?
      Hegemony?
      The Rise of the West and the Industrial Revolution
      Empty Categories and Procrustean Beds

      Theoretical Implications: Through the Global Looking Glass
      Holism vs. Partialism
      Commonality/Similarity vs. Specificity/Differences 3
      Continuity vs. Discontinuities
      Horiwntal Integration vs. Vertical Separation
      Cycles vs. Linearity
      Agency vs. Structure
      Europe in the World Economic Nutshell
      Jihad vs. McWorld in the Anarchy of the Clash of Civilizations?

      REFERENCES
      INDEX

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