Description
Book SynopsisHow do the temporal features of sacred music affect social life in South Asia? Due to new time constraints in commercial contexts, devotional musicians in Bengal have adapted longstanding features of musical time linked with religious practice to promote their own musical careers. The Politics of Musical Time traces a lineage of singers performing a Hindu devotional song known as kirtan in the Bengal region of India over the past century to demonstrate the shifting meanings and practices of devotional performance. Focusing on padabali kirtan, a type of devotional sung poetry that uses long-duration forms and combines song and storytelling, Eben Graves examines how expressions of religious affect and political belonging linked with the genre become strained in contemporary, shortened performance time frames. To illustrate the political economy of performance in South Asia, Graves also explores how religious performances and texts interact with issues of nationalism, gender, and econom
Trade ReviewScholarship has established that arts exist through complex networks with historical time; aesthetic forms have distinctive rhythmic-temporal lives; and devotional meditations are based on diurnal, mythical and other time-based imaginings. Yet, The Politics of Musical Time brings these dimensions together in a most original manner, throwing sharp analytical light on synchronic and diachronic relations between musical and social temporalities in Bengal. It does so by analyzing the materiality of sonic time as a highly nuanced expansion of relations between affect and economy, meaning and rhythm, the past and the contemporary, devotion and context, and aesthetics and everyday life. It is a unique and significant contribution to studies of South Asian religions, aesthetics, and historical and contemporary time.
-- Sukanya Sarbadhikary, author of The Place of Devotion: Siting and Experiencing Divinity in Bengal-Vaishnavism
Table of ContentsAccessing Audiovisual Materials
Acknowledgments
Notes on Spelling and Transliteration
Notes on Representing Musical Sound
Notes on Dating Systems
Introduction: Kīrtan's Influence Derives from Time
Part I: Genealogies of Kīrtan
1. Temporality and Devotional Performance in Bengal
2. The Seeds of Kīrtan: Histories and Imaginaries of Devotional Song in Early Modern Bengal
3. Devotional Song Arrives in the City: Histories of Patronage and Images of the Devout Musician in the Colonial Period
4. Institutional Pasts and Professional Futures: Temporalities of Instruction and Performance in Contemporary West Bengal
Part II: The Devotional Aesthetics of Musical Expansion
5. Word-Pictures: Expansions of Mood and Meaning in Kīrtan Song Texts
6. Sonic Synchronies of Tāl Theory
7. The Divine Play of the Tax Collector: Musical Expansion, Embodied Response, and Didactic Storytelling in a Līlā Kīrtan
Part III: The Shrinking Markets for Expanding Songs
8. The Marketplace of Music Festivals: Modern Social Time and Musical Labor
9. Media Markets: Visualization and the Abstraction of Musical Time
10. Conclusion: Kīrtan Online
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
