Description
Book SynopsisOutsiders have long observed the contours of the flourishing scholarly traditions of African Muslim societies, but the most renowned voices of West African Sufism have rarely been heard outside of their respective constituencies. This volume brings together writings by Uthman b. Fudi (d. 1817, Nigeria), Umar Tal (d. 1864, Mali), Ahmad Bamba (d. 1927, Senegal), and Ibrahim Niasse (d. 1975, Senegal), who, between them, founded the largest Muslim communities in African history. Jihad of the Pen offers translations of Arabic source material that proved formative to the constitution of a veritable Islamic revival sweeping West Africa in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Recurring themes shared by these scholars—etiquette on the spiritual path, love for the Prophet Muhammad, and divine knowledge—demonstrate a shared, vibrant scholarly heritage in West Africa that drew on the classics of global Islamic learning, but also made its own contributions to Islamic intellectual history. The authors have selected enduringly relevant primary sources and richly contextualized them within broader currents of Islamic scholarship on the African continent. Students of Islam or Africa, especially those interesting in learning more of the profound contributions of African Muslim scholars, will find this work an essential reference for the university classroom or personal library.
Table of ContentsAcknowledgments Note on Translation Introduction: Zachary Wright Four Saintly Biographies Islamic Intellectual Production in West Africa Islamic Law in West Africa Philosophy and Metaphysics Women Scholars of West Africa Structure of the Book Shaykh ?Uthman b. Fudi: Rudolph Ware, with translations by Aisha Bewley and Muhammad Shareef Roots of the Religion (Kitab usul al-din) Sciences of Behavior (?Ulum al-mu?amala) Book of Distinction (Kitab al-tafriqa) Shaykh ?Umar al-Futi Tal: Amir Syed Reminder for the Seekers (Tadhkirat al-mustarshidin) Lances of the Party of the Merciful (Rimah hizb al-Rahim) Vessel of Happiness (Safinat al-sa?ada) Shaykh A?mad Bamba Mbacké: Rudolph Ware The Valiant One (al-Sandid) Pathways to Paradise (Manasalik al-jinan) Gifts of the Benefactor (Mawahib al-Nafi?) Shaykh Ibrahim ?Abdallah Niasse: Zachary Wright The Spirit of Etiquette (Ruh al-adab) The Removal of Confusion (Kashif al-ilbas) The Jeweled Letters (Jawahir al-rasa?il) Poetry for the Prophet (from Diwawin al-sitt) Conclusion: Rudolph Ware
