Description
Book SynopsisReligion-the source of inspiration, hope, and basic values for most of humanity throughout history-has also been the motive for atrocious persecutions from antiquity to the present. In the Name of Heaven is a wide-ranging historical survey of religious persecution encompassing three millennia and a great diversity of cultures worldwide. Defining religious persecution as "repressive actions initiated or condoned by authorities against their own people on religious grounds," author Mary Jane Engh begins with ancient Egypt, followed by the biblical history of Israel with its accounts of divinely ordered genocides and capital punishment for worshipers of other deities. Chapters are devoted to ancient Greece (Socrates, Alcibiades, and Aristotle, among others, clashed with the religious establishment); the Roman Empire (persecutions of Jews, Christians, and Manichaeans, and the later persecution of pagans and heretics by a Christianized Rome); the Islamic Empire (persecutions of polytheists and dissident Muslims); and medieval and Reformation Europe (where Protestants and Catholics persecuted each other and both persecuted heretics). The twenty-two chapters also cover Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific area. In an epilogue Engh reviews the new forms of religious persecution from the 20th century to the present-from major genocides and militant forms of polytheism to persecution of all religion by atheistic governments. Complete with references to further reading, this sobering but factually indisputable survey of religion's dark side enlightens while serving as a warning for the future.
Table of ContentsIntroduction; Egypt, Fourteenth Century BCE; Judah and Israel, Seventh Century BCE; Greece, Fifth and Fourth Centuries BCE; Rome, Second and First Centuries BCE; Judea, Second Century BCE; Roman Empire, First and Second Centuries CE; Roman Empire, Third and Fourth Centuries; Persia, Second Through Sixth Centuries; Roman Empire, Fourth and Fifth Centuries; The Germanic Kingdoms, Fifth through Eighth Centuries; Byzantine Empire, Sixth through Tenth Centuries; lslamic Empire, Seventh through Fifteenth Centuries; Europe, Eleventh through Fifteenth Centuries; Asia, Fifth through Seventeenth Centuries; Africa, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries; Europe, Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries; North and South America, Sixteenth through Eighteenth Centuries; France, Eighteenth Century; Oceania and AustraIia, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries; East Asia, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries; Europe, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries; North and South America, Nineteenth Century; The Twentieth Century and After; Index.
