Description
Book SynopsisDrawing on the theoretical debates, practical applications, and sectoral approaches in the field, this ground-breaking Handbook unpacks the political and regulatory developments in AI and big data governance. Covering the political implications of big data and AI on international relations, as well as emerging initiatives for legal regulation, it provides an accessible overview of ongoing data science discourses in politics, law and governance.
With novel insights into existing and emerging debates, this cutting-edge Handbook highlights the mutual effects of big data and AI on society. Amongst other theoretical and sectoral issues, chapters analyse the liability of AI use in autonomous weapons, the role of big data in healthcare and education, the intersections between AI and gender in human rights law, and the ethics of public facial-recognition technology. Addressing the many open questions and future regulatory problems, it uses data science to investigate the dynamics between the technical aspects, societal dynamics and governance implications of big data and AI.
Transdisciplinary in scope, this Handbook will be invaluable to students and researchers across the fields of politics, law, governance and data science, alongside policymakers concerned with the regulation and governance of AI and big data in public and private institutions.
Trade Review‘Zwitter and Gstrein have astutely brought together an impressive collection of chapters that address key themes in the politics and governance of AI and big data. From social justice and gender to privacy and rights, the Handbook provides a solid introduction to key debates and their implications for societies.’ -- Evelyn Ruppert, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK
‘This volume succeeds in bringing together a wide ranging collection of original studies in a field that is as fast developing as it is important to keep track of. The reader who is interested in normative political and governance perspectives on AI and big data will find insightful analyses and well-informed discussions of the key problems of regulation and policy making in a digital age.’ -- Jeroen van den Hoven, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands
Table of ContentsContents: Foreword xiii PART I INTRODUCTION Introduction to the Handbook on the Politics and Governance of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence 2 Andrej Zwitter and Oskar J. Gstrein PART II CONCEPTUAL PERSPECTIVES 1 Can AI governance be progressive? Group interests, group privacy and abnormal justice 19 Linnet Taylor 2 Big Data and the humanitarian sector: emerging trends and persistent challenges 41 Susanne Schmuck, Andrej Zwitter and Oskar J. Gstrein 3 Digital twins: potentials, ethical issues and limitations 64 Dirk Helbing and Javier Argota Sánchez-Vaquerizo 4 Governing Digital Twin technology for smart and sustainable tourism: a case study in applying a documentation framework for architecture decisions 105 Eko Rahmadian, Daniel Feitosa and Andrej Zwitter PART III PRINCIPLE-BASED APPROACHES TO THE GOVERNANCE OF BIG DATA AND AI 5 Digital transitional justice: unpacking the black box 139 Christopher K. Lamont and Medlir Mema 6 Autonomous weaponry and IR theory: conflict and cooperation in the age of AI 167 Amelia Hadfield and Alex Leveringhaus 7 Understanding emergent technology, instability and power in international political economy 188 Malcolm Campbell-Verduyn 8 Governance of AI and gender: building on International Human Rights Law and relevant regional frameworks 211 Elizabeth Coombs and Halefom Abraha PART IV SECTORAL APPROACHES TO THE GOVERNANCE OF BIG DATA AND AI 9 Better technological security solutions through human-centred design and development 245 Andrew B. Wootton, Caroline L. Davey, Dagmar Heinrich and Maximilian Querbach 10 On the governance of privacy-preserving systems for the web: should Privacy Sandbox be governed? 279 Lukasz Olejnik 11 Experiments with facial recognition technologies in public spaces: in search of an EU governance framework 315 Catherine Jasserand 12 Big Data, AI and health data: between national, European, and international legal frameworks 358 Nikolaus Forgó, Emily Johnson, Iana Kazeeva and Elisabeth Steindl 13 Governing the ‘datafied’ school: bridging the divergence between universal education and student autonomy 395 Theresa Henne and Oskar J. Gstrein PART V AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS, RIGHTS AND DUTIES 14 Artificial Intelligence and international human rights law: implications for humans and technology in the 21st century and beyond 430 Joshua C. Gellers and David J. Gunkel 15 Challenges posed by autonomous systems to liability regimes: finding a balance 456 Nynke E. Vellinga 16 Autonomous Weapons Systems in warfare: is Meaningful Human Control enough? 476 Taís Fernanda Blauth Index 504
