Search results for ""author francisco espinosa-maestre""

Mensajeros son aquellos que nos han transmitido el pasado oculto dando voz a quienes nunca la tuvieron durante la dictadura. Son esas voces del pasado, lejanas, las que se han intentado silenciar llevando ante los tribunales a los que las habían recogido. En el fondo lo que se pretende -y en buena parte se ha logrado por la vía del miedo- es cerrar la puerta a la historia oral en relación con la represión franquista. Los casos más conocidos provienen de estos años de recuperación de la memoria pero, como era de esperar, su rastro se puede seguir hasta la transición. He aquí doce casos, descritos con precisión por Francisco Espinosa, doce impresionantes testimonios contra el olvido, que permiten adentrarnos en una zona oscura de nuestra historia reciente.

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Judge Baltasar Garzon achieved international prestige in 1998 when he pursued the perpetrators of crimes committed in Argentina against Spanish citizens and began proceedings for the arrest of the Chilean ex-dictator Augusto Pinochet. But when he transferred his attention to his Spanish homeland he was put on trial for opening an investigation into crimes committed by Francoists. As result he now (February 2012) finds himself on the point of being expelled from the judiciary. The Garzon case is neither so absurd nor so difficult to understand if the record of the Spanish judiciary is examined through the prism of a series of representative cases since the transition to democracy. Key is the way the judiciary has dealt with those who have investigated cases of people murdered by the military rebels from July 1936 onwards. This book relates thirteen judicial cases that took place between 1981 and 2012. They range from the banning of the documentary film Rocio by Fernando Ruiz Vergara, because it named the person responsible for one of the massacres in southwest Spain, to the recent trial of Judge Garzon. The judicial outcome in each case reflected the prejudices and ideology of the judge in charge. The Francoist repression still constitutes a dead weight in Spanish politics as heavy as the gravestone that covers the remains of the dictator in the Valle de los Caidos. The nature of the transition from autocracy to democracy has made it difficult to overcome a black past that not even the post-Franco democratic governments -- Rodriguez Zapatero's "memory" policy included -- have dared confront. The potential defrocking of Judge Garzon puts the Spanish polity/judiciary back in the realm of Franco's end-of-year message on December 30, 1969, with what became the nautical catch-phrase of his twilight years, "all is lashed down and well lashed down" (todo ha quedado atado, y bien atado).

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La columna de la muerteno so?lo nos descubre la dura realidad de la fase inicial de la guerra civil espan?ola, hasta las sangrientas batallas de Badajoz, con un estudio minucioso y desmiti cador realizado pueblo a pueblo y con la aportacio?n de nuevas evidencias documentales, sino que renueva los estudios sobre la represio?n, lleva?ndolos ma?s alla? del debate sobre las cifras, para ahondar en su naturaleza. Espinosa nos muestra que la represio?n no fue una consecuencia de la guerra, sino una de sus razones explicativas fundamentales y que su aparente irracionalidad cobra un nuevo sentido cuando advertimos que la violencia formaba parte del proyecto inicial de los insurgentes. Es la naturaleza de la represio?n, mucho ma?s que sus cifras, por terribles que resulten, lo que hace de Badajoz un anticipo de Auschwitz.

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