Search results for ""Author Reinhard Zimmermann""

This book is widely regarded as one of the most remarkable achievements in Roman Law and Comparative Law scholarship this century - a fact attested to by the universal acclaim with which it has been received throughout Europe, America, and beyond. As a work of Roman Law scholarship it fuses the vast volume of 20th century scholarship on the Roman law of obligations into a clear and very readable (and in many ways original) account of the law. As a work of comparative law it traces the transformation of the Roman law of obligations over the centuries into what is now modern German, English and South African law, presenting the reader with a contrast between these legal systems which is unique both in its scope and its depth. As a whole the book is written with a deep understanding of human nature and of many social, economic, and other forces that determine the face of the law.

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Zwingenden Angehörigenschutz gewährleistet das deutsche Erbrecht durch eine feste Quotenteilhabe: Den Abkömmlingen, den Eltern und dem Ehegatten des Erblassers steht als "Pflichtteil" die Hälfte des Wertes ihres gesetzlichen Erbteils zu, wenn sie durch Verfügung von Todes wegen von der Erbfolge ausgeschlossen sind. Für diese bedarfsunabhängige Beschränkung der Testierfreiheit gibt es keine überzeugenden Gründe. Das vorgestellte Alternativmodell zum Pflichtteilsrecht soll die Reformdiskussion wiederbeleben. Es beruht auf dem Grundgedanken, die Testierfreiheit zu stärken und deshalb die nächsten Angehörigen des Erblassers nur dann zu schützen, wenn sie eines solchen Schutzes tatsächlich bedürfen. Soweit ein solches Schutzbedürfnis allerdings besteht, soll es so weit wie möglich befriedigt werden. Dreh- und Angelpunkt des Reformmodells sind infolgedessen die Unterhaltspflichten des Erblassers, die als Nachlassverbindlichkeiten bestehen bleiben.

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As lawyers we are normally interested in various substantive areas of law; and as comparative lawyers we are interested in finding out about the differences and similarities between national legal systems. But from time to time we should also reflect on how we think and operate, and look at basic questions of legal methodology - both for the sake of understanding better what we do as lawyers immersed in our own legal systems and as lawyers attempting to assess and comprehend how foreign legal systems work. The nine essays in this volume are devoted to the topics of law-making today (with a focus on Japan, Turkey and Russia), judicial decision-making today (with a focus on England and Wales, Switzerland and Argentina), and legal scholarship today (with a focus on the United States, France and South Africa); and they thus revolve around the three protagonists of legal development: legislators, judges and professors.

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