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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsA. NONNEOPLASTIC DISEASE OF THE PROSTATE 1. Anatomy and Histology of the Prostate 2. Seminal Vesicle/Ejaculatory Duct 3. Cowper Gland 4. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 5. Acute Inflammation of the Prostate 6. Chronic Inflammation of the Prostate 7. Nonspecific Granulomatous Prostatitis 8. Post-Biopsy Granuloma 9. Prostatic Xanthoma 10. Granulomatous Prostatitis of Infectious Etiology 11. Simple Atrophy 12. Cystic Atrophy 13. Postatrophy Hyperplasia 14. Partial Atrophy 15. Adenosis 16. Sclerosing Adenosis 17. Clear Cell Cribriform Hyperplasia 18. Hyperplasia of Mesonephric Remnants 19. Basal Cell Hyperplasia 20. Urothelial Metaplasia 21. Squamous Metaplasia 22. Mucin Cell Metaplasia 23. Neuroendocrine Cells Involving the Prostate 24. Verumontanum Mucosal Gland Hyperplasia 25. Prostatic Infarct B. NEOPLASTIC DISEASE OF THE PROSTATE 26. High-Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (HGPIN) 27. Intraductal Carcinoma of the Prostate 28. Prostatic Carcinoma, Usual Variant 29. Prostatic Carcinoma, Atrophic Variant 30. Prostatic Carcinoma, Foamy Gland Variant 31. Prostatic Carcinoma, Pseudohyperplastic Variant 32. Prostatic Carcinoma, Mucinous Variant 33. Prostatic Carcinoma, Microcystic Variant 34. Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PIN)-Like Adenocarcinoma 35. Sarcomatoid Carcinoma 36. Pleomorphic Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate 37. Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma of the Prostate 38. Prostate Carcinoma with Squamous Differentiation 39. Ductal Adenocarcinoma 40. Prostatic Adenocarcinoma with Neuroendocrine Differentiation 41. Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumor 42. Small Cell Carcinoma, Prostate 43. Prostatic Basal Cell Adenoma 44. Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate 45. Squamous Neoplasms Including Squamous Cell and Adenosquamous Carcinoma 46. Urothelial Carcinoma 47. Prostatic Stromal Tumors of Uncertain Malignant Potential 48. Prostatic Stromal Sarcoma 49. Atypical Glands Suspicious for Prostatic Carcinoma 50. High-Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia with Adjacent Atypical Glands 51. Radiation-Induced Changes 52. Hormonal Ablation-Induced Changes 53. Cryoablation Therapy-Induced Changes 54. Immunohistochemical Work-Up of Prostate Carcinoma 55. Gleason Grading of Prostate Carcinoma 56. Prostate Cancer Staging in Radical Prostatectomy 57. Genetics and Genomics in Prostate Cancer 58. Work-Up of "Vanishing Cancer in Radical Prostatectomy 59. Nonprostatic Adenocarcinoma Involving the Prostate C. SEMINAL VESICLES 60. Anatomy and Histology of Seminal Vesicles 61. Amyloidosis 62. Seminal Vesicle Adenocarcinoma 63. Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor D. NONNEOPLASTIC DISEASE OF THE URINARY BLADDER 64. Anatomy and Histology of the Urinary Bladder 65. von Brunn Nests 66. Cystitis Cystica et Glandularis 67. Squamous Metaplasia 68. Intestinal Metaplasia 69. Nephrogenic Metaplasia/Adenoma 70. Polypoid and Papillary Cystitis 71. Follicular Cystitis 72. Giant Cell Cystitis 73. Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome 74. Eosinophilic Cystitis 75. Infectious Cystitis 76. Malakoplakia 77. Granulomatous Cystitis After BCG 78. Radiation Cystitis 79. Chemotherapy-Induced Cystitis 80. Endometriosis of the Bladder 81. Bladder Endocervicosis 82. Bladder Exstrophy 83. Urachal Anomaly 84. Bladder Diverticulum 85. Ectopic Prostate Tissue E. NEOPLASTIC DISEASE OF THE URINARY BLADDER 86. Urothelial Proliferation of Uncertain Malignant Potential 87. Reactive Urothelial Atypia 88. Urothelial Atypia of Unknown Significance 89. Urothelial Dysplasia 90. Urothelial Carcinoma In Situ 91. Urothelial Papilloma 92. Inverted Papilloma 93. Papillary Urothelial Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential 94. Low-Grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma 95. High-Grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma 96. Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma 97. Urothelial Carcinoma with Inverted Growth Pattern 98. Urothelial Carcinoma with Squamous Differentiation 99. Urothelial Carcinoma with Villoglandular Differentiation 100. Urothelial Carcinoma, Plasmacytoid Variant 101. Urothelial Carcinoma, Nested Variant 102. Urothelial Carcinoma, Micropapillary Variant 103. Urothelial Carcinoma, Microcystic Variant 104. Urothelial Carcinoma, Lymphoepithelioma- Like Carcinoma Variant 105. Urothelial Carcinoma, Clear Cell (Glycogen-Rich) Variant 106. Lipid-Rich Urothelial Carcinoma 107. Urothelial Carcinoma, Giant Cell Variant 108. Urothelial Carcinoma with Syncytiotrophoblastic Giant Cells 109. Urothelial Carcinoma with Rhabdoid Differentiation 110. Urothelial Carcinoma Similar to Giant Cell Tumor of Bone 111. Undifferentiated Urothelial Carcinomas 112. Small Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder 113. Urothelial Carcinoma with Unusual Stromal Reactions 114. Urothelial Carcinoma with Sarcomatoid Differentiation 115. Villous Adenoma 116. Adenocarcinoma 117. Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma 118. Urachal Adenocarcinoma 119. Squamous Cell Carcinoma 120. Paraganglioma 121. Staging of Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder and Urethra 122. Molecular Genomics of Bladder Cancer 123. Secondary Spread of Prostate Carcinoma to the Bladder 124. Secondary Adenocarcinoma Involving the Bladder, Other than Prostatic Carcinoma F. NONNEOPLASTIC DISEASE OF THE KIDNEY 125. Anatomy of the Kidney 126. Renal Dysplasia 127. Localized Cystic Disease of the Kidney 128. Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease 129. Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease 130. Medullary Sponge Kidney 131. Acquired Cystic Renal Disease 132. Simple Cortical Cyst 133. Acute Pyelonephritis 134. Chronic Nonobstructive Pyelonephritis 135. Chronic Obstructive Pyelonephritis 136. Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis 137. Renal Papillary Necrosis 138. Benign Nephrosclerosis 139. Malignant Nephrosclerosis 140. Acute Kidney Injury (Acute Tubular Necrosis) 141. Acute Interstitial Nephritis 142. Infectious Interstitial Nephritis G. NEOPLASTIC DISEASE OF THE KIDNEY 143. Papillary Adenoma 144. Renal Oncocytoma 145. Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma 146. Multilocular Cystic Renal Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential 147. Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma 148. Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma 149. Fumarate Hydratase-Deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma, Including Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome 150. Collecting Duct Carcinoma 151. Renal Medullary Carcinoma 152. MIT Family Translocation Renal Cell Carcinoma 153. Succinate Dehydrogenase-Deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma 154. Mucinous Tubular and Spindle Cell Carcinoma 155. Tubulocystic Carcinoma 156. Acquired Cystic Kidney Disease-Associated Renal Cell Carcinoma 157. Thyroid-Like Follicular Renal Cell Carcinoma 158. Clear Cell Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma 159. Renal Cell Carcinoma with Fibromyomatous Stroma 160. Eosinophilic Solid Cystic Renal Cell Carcinoma 161. Renal Cell Carcinoma with Somatic Mutations in TSC/mTORC1 Genes 162. Renal Cell Carcinoma with Sarcomatoid Differentiation 163. Renal Cell Carcinoma, Unclassified Type 164. Grading System for Renal Cell Carcinoma 165. Staging of Renal Cell Carcinoma 166. Renal Cell Carcinoma in von Hippel-Lindau Disease 167. Renal Cell Neoplasms in Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD) Syndrome 168. Renal Tumors in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) 169. Metanephric Adenoma 170. Metanephric Stromal Tumor 171. Wilms Tumor 172. Nephrogenic Rests and Nephroblastomatosis 173. Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma (CMN) 174. Rhabdoid Tumor of the Kidney 175. Clear Cell Sarcoma of the Kidney 176. Ossifying Renal Tumor of Infancy 177. Renal Angiomyolipoma 178. Epithelioid Angiomyolipoma 179. Juxtaglomerular Cell Tumor 180. Renal Medullary Fibroma (Renomedullary Interstitial Cell Tumor) 181. Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor Family 182. Primary Renal Synovial Sarcoma 183. Renal Carcinoid Tumor H. RENAL PELVIS AND URETER 184. Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction 185. Idiopathic Retroperitoneal Fibrosis, Including IgG4-Related Disease 186. Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Ureter and Renal Pelvis 187. Ureteral Urothelial Carcinoma and Staging 188. Staging for Pelvic Urothelial Carcinoma I. NONNEOPLASTIC DISEASE OF THE TESTIS 189. Testis: Anatomy and Histology 190. Cryptorchidism 191. Testiculosplenic Fusion 192. Adrenal Cortical Rests 193. Spermatic Cord Torsion and Testicular Infarction 194. Testicular Microlithiasis 195. Vasculitis 196. Male Infertility Workup 197. Maturation Arrest 198. Hypospermatogenesis 199. Germ Cell Aplasia, Sertoli Cell-only Syndrome 200. Excurrent Duct Obstruction 201. Pre-pubertal Gonadotropin Deficiency 202. Postpubertal Gonadotrophin Deficiency 203. Viral Orchitis 204. Granulomatous Orchiepididymitis 205. Nonspecific Granulomatous Orchitis 206. Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome 207. Klinefelter Syndrome 208. Testicular Tumor of the Adrenogenital Syndrome 209. Embryonic Testicular Regression (Vanishing Testis Syndrome) 210. Gonadal Dysgenesis J. NEOPLASTIC DISEASE OF THE TESTIS 211. Germ Cell Neoplasia In Situ 212. Specific Forms of Intratubular Germ Cell Neoplasia 213. Seminoma 214. Embryonal Carcinoma 215. Postpubertal-Type Yolk Sac Tumor 216. Postpubertal-Type Teratoma 217. Mixed Germ Cell Tumor 218. Teratoma with Somatic-Type Malignancies 219. Choriocarcinoma 220. Non-Choriocarcinomatous Trophoblastic Tumors 221. Regressed Germ Cell Tumors 222. Spermatocytic Tumor 223. Prepubertal-Type Teratoma, Testicular Carcinoid Tumor 224. Teratoma, Prepubertal-Type, Dermoid Cyst 225. Prepubertal Teratoma, Epidermoid Cyst 226. Yolk Sac Tumor, Prepubertal Type 227. Leydig Cell Tumor 228. Sertoli Cell Tumor 229. Sclerosing Sertoli Cell Tumor 230. Large Cell Calcifying Sertoli Cell Tumor 231. Adult Granulosa Cell Tumor 232. Juvenile Granulosa Cell Tumor 233. Fibrothecoma 234. Stromal Tumor of the Testis, Mixed and Unclassified Type 235. Myoid Gonadal Stromal Tumor 236. Gonadoblastoma 237. Testicular Lymphoma 238. Ovarian Epithelial-Type Testicular Tumors 239. Tumors of the Rete Testis 240. Testicular Cancer Staging K. SPERMATIC CORD AND TESTICULAR ADNEXA 241. Appendix Testis 242. Appendix Epididymis 243. Glandular Inclusions in Inguinal Herniorrhaphy Specimens 244. Hydrocele 245. Spermatocele 246. Vasitis Nodosa 247. Sperm Granuloma 248. Adenomatoid Tumor 249. Fibrous Pseudotumor 250. Paratesticular Idiopathic Smooth Muscle Hyperplasia 251. Papillary Cystadenoma of the Epididymis 252. Paratesticular Lipoma 253. Paratesticular Liposarcoma 254. Paratesticular Rhabdomyosarcoma 255. Leiomyoma of the Spermatic Cord and Testicular Adnexa 256. Paratesticular Leiomyosarcoma 257. Aggressive Angiomyxoma of the Male Genital Region 258. Cellular Angiofibroma 259. Malignant Mesothelioma, Paratesticular 260. Epithelial Tumors of the Rete Testis L. DISEASE OF THE PENIS, URETHRA, AND SCROTUM 261. Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Urethra 262. Urethral Caruncle 263. Urethral Diverticulum 264. Urethral Stricture 265. Polypoid Urethritis 266. Condyloma Acuminatum 267. Prostatic-Type Urethral Polyp 268. Urethral Urothelial Carcinoma Associated with Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 269. Primary Urethral Carcinoma 270. Urethral Adenocarcinoma 271. Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Urethra 272. Zoon Balanitis 273. Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus (Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans) 274. Pseudoepitheliomatous Keratotic Micaceous Balanitis 275. Peyronie Disease 276. Squamous Hyperplasia of the Penis 277. Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PeIN) 278. Differentiated Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia 279. Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis, Usual Type 280. Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma 281. Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Papillary- Basaloid 282. Penile Warty (Condylomatous) Carcinoma 283. Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Warty-Basaloid 284. Clear Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma 285. Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma 286. Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Verrucous 287. Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Papillary 288. Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Pseudohyperplastic Variant 289. Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Pseudoglandular 290. Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Cuniculatum 291. Sarcomatoid (Spindle Cell) Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis 292. Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Penis 293. Mixed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis 294. Penile Basal Cell Carcinoma 295. Extramammary Paget Disease of the Penis and Scrotum 296. Merkel Cell Carcinoma of the Genitourinary Tract 297. Sclerosing Lipogranuloma 298. Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis 299. Genital Melanosis and Lentiginosis 300. Mucosal Melanoma of the Genitourinary System 301. Staging for Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma 302. Staging for Urethral Carcinoma M. SOFT TISSUE TUMORS 303. Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Bladder 304. Leiomyoma of the Bladder 305. Leiomyosarcoma of the Bladder 306. Solitary Fibrous Tumor 307. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Genitourinary Tract 308. Lymphomas of the Genitourinary Organs