Description
Book SynopsisReligious Practice and Cultural Construction of Animal Worship in Egypt from the Early Dynastic to the New Kingdom presents an articulated historical interpretation of Egyptian ‘animal worship’ – intended as a segment of religious practice focused on the mobilisation of selected animals within strategically designed ritual contexts – from the Early Dynastic to the New Kingdom, and offers a new understanding of its chronological development through a fresh review of pertinent archaeological and textual data. The goal is twofold: (1) to re-conceptualise the notion of ‘animal worship’ on firm theoretical and material bases, reassessing its heuristic value as a tool for analysis; (2) to demonstrate, accordingly, that ‘animal worship’ did not represent a late degeneration of traditional religion, socially (popular cult) and thematically (animal mummies and burials) restricted, but a complex domain of religious practice with a longer history and a larger variety of configurations than usually assumed.
Trade Review'...Colonna has provided readers with an authoritative compilation of data pertaining to animals in cult practice from the Early Dynastic through the New Kingdom and, given the limited nature of the evidence, has made a heroic effort to explore the role(s) of animals in the cults of the ancient Egyptians.' – Salima Ikram (2023): Current World Archaeology 112
Table of ContentsPreface and Acknowledgements ;
1. Introducing Animal Worship ;
Animal worship and ancient Egyptian religion: articulation of the problem ;
Thesis, goals, and limitations of the present study ;
History of research and status quaestionis ;
Theory and methodology ;
Presenting the Evidence ;
2. The Early Dynastic ;
Royal evidence ;
Titles and personal names ;
The Classical tradition ;
Summary ;
3. The Old Kingdom ;
Royal and temple evidence ;
Private inscriptions: titles and biographies ;
Personal names ;
Funerary domains ;
Pyramid Texts ;
Architectural evidence ;
Summary ;
4. From the First Intermediate Period to the Middle Kingdom ;
Titles ;
Private inscriptions ;
Personal names ;
Coffin Texts ;
Summary ;
5. The New Kingdom ;
The Apis bull at Memphis ;
The Mnevis bull at Heliopolis ;
The ‘Fish-stelae’ from Mendes ;
The fish necropolis at Gurob ;
The ‘Salakhana Trove’ at Asyut ;
Bulls in the Theban region ;
The ‘Crocodile-stelae’ from Sumenu ;
The inscribed jar fragment Munich Ä 1383 ;
Synthesis and Reconstruction ;
6. Modelling Animal Worship ;
Introduction: etic and emic ;
The etic perspective: single and multiple animals ;
The emic perspective: Egyptian concepts and modes of predication ;
The sacralisation of the animals: a ritual and semantic process ;
Reconfiguring ‘animal worship’: practice, display, history ;
Conclusions ;
Bibliography ;
Index
