Description
Book SynopsisPhonetic Science for Clinical Practice, Second Edition is designed to serve as an introductory, one-term textbook for undergraduate phonetics courses in communication sciences and disorders. The text introduces the fundamental tool of transcription, the International Phonetic Alphabet, while also presenting the science underlying that set of symbols. The goal of this text is to teach students how to think about the data being transcribed-in other words, how to think like a phonetician. Every chapter begins with learning objectives and an "Applied Science" feature, which presents a research- or clinical-based question that can be answered by applying the phonetic science concepts covered in that chapter. By the end of the chapter, students will revisit the question and be asked to solve the problem posed. Students studying communication sciences and disorders, practicing speech-language pathologists, and audiologists will be more successful in their clinical work if they understand the science that underlies the tool of transcription. Each chapter also offers several diverse clinical examples to review the application of concepts covered. Key Features Focused on practical, clinical application and the information needed for clinical practice "Did You Get It?" comprehension checks on the material throughout each chapter "Applied Science" sections at the beginning and end each chapter to increase students' curiosity about the topic of the chapter, concluding with real-world clinical solutions Flashcards for phonetic transcription practice New to the Second Edition Transcription readiness quiz (Chapter 1) with accompanying tutorials New information about disordered speech and developmental speech errors that affect consonants (Chapter 7) and new section about developmental speech errors that affect vowels (Chapter 8) 12 new audio case studies that students can use to practice transcribing errors in typical speech development 12 new video case studies that students can use to practice transcribing disordered speech Quiz for students who have previously completed a phonetics course, so instructors can assess their retention of phonetics knowledge and skills PluralPlus Online Ancillary Materials For instructors: PowerPoint lecture slides, exam review slides, chapter reviews, test bank, course syllabus/calendar, a self-assessment quiz for students to take prior to starting the course, an assessment quiz to test phonetics knowledge and skills during the course, videos with phonetic transcription tutorial For students: audio files for IPA symbols and particular words with audio map, glossary eFlashcards, mnemonic flashcards, list of related resources, printable study aids, spectrograms, transcription readiness quiz
Table of ContentsForeword Preface How to Use This Book Chapter 1 Introduction to Phonetic Science The Study of Speech: Phonetics and Phonology The Sounds of Speech: Phonemes, Phones, and Allophones The Written Representation of Speech: Orthographic and Phonetic Symbols Orthographic Symbols: The Latin Alphabet Phonetic Symbols: The International Phonetic Alphabet The Registers of Speech Seeing Letters, but Hearing Sounds The Phonotactic Structure of Speech Consonants and Vowels by Position Contrastive, Linguistic, and Grammatical Stress Setting Yourself Up for Success: A Phonetic Transcription Readiness Quiz Putting It All Together References Interest Piqued? Print Resources Online Resources Did You Get It? Answer Key Chapter 2 Articulatory Phonetics of Consonants Consonants in American English Anatomical Processes of the Speech System Respiratory Process Phonatory Process Resonatory Process Oro-Nasal Process Articulatory Process Sonorant and Obstruent Sounds Cognates Consonant Place Classes in American English Bilabial Labiodental Interdental Alveolar Post-Alveolar Alveopalatal Palatal Velar Glottal Summary of Articulatory Place Consonant Manner Classes in American English Stops Nasals Glides Fricatives Affricates Liquids Summary of Articulatory Manner Putting It All Together Did You Get It? Answer Key Chapter 3 Articulatory Phonetics of Vowels Introduction to Vowels English Vowels: Sounds Versus Spelling Consonants Versus Vowels Similarities and Differences in the Use of the Vocal Tract for Consonants and Vowels Visualizing Place of Articulation: The Vowel Quadrilateral Types of English Vowels Monophthong Vowels: Steady-State Production Diphthong Vowels: Dynamic Movement Rhotic Vowels: Static Versus Dynamic Movement Involving R-Colorings Articulatory Dimension of Vowels Tongue Height Tongue Advancement Lip Rounding Tenseness Diphthong and Triphthong Vowel Categories Rhotic Vowels: Monophthongs, Diphthongs, and Triphthongs Description of English Vowel Phonemes: Monophthongs and Diphthongs Monophthong Vowels: Articulation, Phonetic Symbols, and Key Words Phonemic Diphthongs Rhotic Vowels: Articulation, Phonetic Symbols, and Key Words Summary Putting It All Together Interest Piqued? Print Resources Online Resources Did You Get It? Answer Key Chapter 4 Broad and Narrow Phonetic Transcription Phonetic Transcription: Approaches, Types, and Systems of Representation Approaches to Phonetic Transcription Types of Phonetic Transcription Systems of Phonetic Representation Broad Segmental Phonetic Transcription Strategies to Employ Errors to Avoid Narrow Segmental Phonetic Transcription Two Frequently Produced Consonant Allophones Introduction to Diacritical Marks Diacritical Marks Applied to Consonants Diacritical Marks Applied to Vowels Suprasegmental Diacritical Marks Diacritical Marks for Stress Diacritical Marks for Clinical Populations Airstream Mechanism Diacritic for Disordered Speech Primary Place of Articulation Diacritics for Disordered Speech Secondary Place of Articulation Diacritics for Disordered Speech Manner of Articulation Diacritics for Disordered Speech Putting It All Together Summary Interest Piqued? Print Resources Online Resources Did You Get It? Answer Key Chapter 5 Suprasegmental Features of Speech Verbal Communication Stress Intonation Prosody Putting It All Together References Interest Piqued? Print Resources Online Resources Did You Get It? Answer Key Chapter 6 Acoustic Phonetics Acoustic Phonetics and Clinical Scientists Acoustics Wave Motion Sound Wave Propagation Sound Waves and Vocal Fold Vibration Waveforms Determining Fundamental Frequency on a Waveform Fourier Analysis Identifying Types of Sounds on a Waveform Spectrum of a Sound Wave Source-Filter Theory Vowel Differences Spectrograms Vowel Identity Identifying Consonants Identifying Words and Phrases Types of Spectrographic Analysis Putting It All Together References Interest Piqued? Print Resources Online Resources Did You Get It? Answer Key Chapter 7 Linguistic Phonetics and Phonology of Consonants Phonetics and Phonology Speech as a Connected Unit Determining the Status of Speech Sounds in a Language Syllabicity The Components of Syllables Patterns for Allophones in Consonant Coarticulation in Typical Speech Stops Fricatives Affricates Nasals Approximants Developmental Error Patterns Affecting Consonants Transcribing Typically-Developing Speech Error Patterns in Consonant Coarticulation in Disordered Speech Cases in Pediatric Speech Sound Disorders Putting It All Together Interest Piqued? Print Resources Online Resources Did You Get It? Answer Key Chapter 8 Linguistic Phonetics and Phonology of Vowels Vowel Phonological Patterns Vowel Allophones in Multisyllabic Words Stressed Versus Unstressed Syllables Nonphonemic Diphthongs Tense Versus Lax Vowels Phonological Patterns for Vowels Vowel Length Vowel Reduction in Unstressed Syllables Voiceless Vowels Vowel Nasalization Vowel Retraction Rhotic Versus Nonrhotic Dialects of English Developmental Error Patterns Affecting Vowels Putting It All Together Interest Piqued? Print Resources Did You Get It? Answer Key Chapter 9 Beyond General American English: Speech Possibilities Within and Across Languages Speech Possibilities The World's Languages and Speakers of Them Dialect Versus Language English Bilingualism Speech Sounds Across Languages Consonants Summary of Consonant Possibilities Vowels Tongue Height, Advancement, Tenseness, and Rounding Syllable-Level Differences Language Complexity Putting It All Together References Interest Piqued? Print Resources Online Resources Did You Get It? Answer Key Glossary Mnemonic Flashcards Index
