Description
Book SynopsisA study of ancient Rome as a prominent topic in the works of Middle English poets. Discusses how each these poets conceives of ancient Rome and Romans, both pagan and Christian, and why it matters to their work. Includes the works of Gower, Chaucer, Langland, and Lydgate.
Trade Review“As with [the author’s] book about medieval Troy stories, Imagined Romes may well become a standard undergraduate source. The book conveniently maps out a set of instances in which some medieval writers represented Rome or responded to various definitions of Romanness.”
—Sylvia Federico Speculum
“The relation of medieval cultures to Rome is creatively conflicted: early Christianity defines itself against everything that ‘Rome’ stands for, while the Papacy models itself as a new empire. David Benson’s Imagined Romes takes us into the medieval city and trains us to understand how late medieval English readers of and visitors to the eternal city imagined its republican and imperial past. The resultant book—ever lucid and engaging—is full of illuminating surprises.”
—James Simpson,author of Under the Hammer: Iconoclasm in the Anglo-American Tradition
“David Benson has written a book that was much needed not only by students of medieval English literature but by all those who are interested in pagan and Christian Rome and her image after the fall of the empire. Imagined Romes is a work of intelligence and love, full of the surprises that only a great scholar can set up and rewarding throughout.”
—Piero Boitani,author of The Gospel According to Shakespeare
“Benson’s lyrical book about English writers’ recovery of ancient Rome allows us to see how profoundly ideas about Rome shaped the later Middle Ages. Imagined Romes offers a delightful tour of an ancient city that existed only in the memories of Middle English poets. Despite being a fantasy, this Rome shaped conceptions of power, truth, justice, mercy, love, tragedy, and literature for generations. Benson’s book will appeal to literary scholars, medievalists, and any reader who has fallen in love with a place found only in a book.”
—Rebecca Krug,author of Reading Families: Women's Literate Practice in Late Medieval England
“The originality and critical acumen of this work are well represented in its title: the reader can expect to discover a multitude of Romes, as Benson highlights the plurality of cities that, under the name of Rome, were built in the imagination of Middle English poets.”
—Giulia Boitani Medium Aevum
“Imagined Romes resounds with evocative and theologically rich tales of Rome and Romans in Middle English poetry, and will captivate a contemporary literate audience with the marvels of the eternal city, in an analogous fashion to those wondrous bells ringing-out from the Capitoline hill.”
—Sean Michael Ryan Reading Religion
“This study ably fills a startling gap that I, for one, had not previously thought to consider. The interpretative consequences are estimable, for Benson’s focus through the lens of Rome eloquently illuminates significant aspects of all four Middle English poets he considers.”
—Karla Taylor Studies in the Age of Chaucer
Table of ContentsAcknowledgments
Note on Spelling
Introduction
Part 1: Ancient Rome and Its Objects
1 The Relics of Rome: Christian Mercy and the Stacions of Rome
2 The Ruins of Rome: Pagan Marvels and the Metrical Mirabilia
Part 2: Narratives of Ancient Romans
3 Civic Romans in Gower’s Confessio Amantis
4 Heroic (Women) Romans in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and the Legend of
Good Women
5 Virtuous Romans in Piers Plowman
6 Tragic Romans in Lydgate’s Fall of Princes
Notes
Bibliography
Index
