Description
Book SynopsisIn an international context, fairness is particularly important, since only a system which is perceived by its participants as fair can command acceptance and compliance. The main focus of this study is to investigate the development of the notion of fairness in US trade policy and law as well as the impact this notion has on international trade discussions and rule-making, and especially on the formation of the multilateral trade regime.
The contention of the author, Americo Beviglia Zampetti, is that fairness concerns, which have been present in the US trade policy debates and treaty practice since the Republic's inception, have contributed to shaping these debates and practice over the years, both at home and abroad. These concerns were finally thrust upon the international scene through inclusion in the multilateral trade regime after World War II. As such, the book forms part of the broader debate over the costs and benefits of globalization. The methodological approach chosen is that of an 'intellectual history', which seeks to understand the origin of a particular idea, trace its trajectory within the international trade policy discourse and evaluate its impact on policy and regime formation.
Fairness in the World Economy will be a fascinating and insightful read for academics, students, researchers and policymakers with an interest in international trade issues as well as international affairs, relations and economics.
Trade Review'This book is very informative and is based on a well-documented research supported with historical, political, and past policy debates about the fairness in US trade policy and laws as well as its impact on the formation of the multilateral trade regime. . . Zampetti must be given credit for drawing our attention to onggoing research in this fascinating and exciting area.' -- Gii.ldem Gokcek, Ecnnomk
'Americo Beviglia Zampetti's Fairness in the World Economy provides an important lens into understanding fairness debates in contemporary trade discourse. . . an important contribution to the trade literature. . . the historical excavation that Fairness in the World Economy provides is of great value. Students and scholars alike will find Zampetti's clear and concise history of US trade policy from the founding to the present to be extremely useful. More importantly, at a time when there is widespread argument that "too few share in [globalization's] benefits [and] too many have no voice in its design and no influence on its course, Fairness in the World Economy<\/i> invites its readers to consider the adequacy of the level playing field notion of fairness and to grapple with the politically contentious question of how trade can help create a more just international economic order.' -- Jeffrey L. Dunoff, The American Journal of International Law
'This is an unusually timely and insightful work, addressing the crucial issue of the justice of globalization. The author avoids the polemics and abstractions with which this question is usually treated; his economic literacy as well as hands-on policy experience in international and transnational institutions, make this a uniquely practical, balanced and nuanced account, bringing much clarity to a heated debate, which usually divides the different disciplines and specialities rather than inciting their engagement.' -- Robert L. Howse, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, US
'This volume describes the birth (with all the birth defects) of the notion of fairness in the US. The extent of the author's research is quite breathtaking: not only does he delve into an infinite series of official and semi-official documents, but he also looks at case law, opinions expressed in the literature etc., to come up with an expression of (US) fairness that does not suffer from selection bias. But this is only half what the author has accomplished through his work. He goes on to examine how US fairness has been exported to international institutions (such as the GATT/WTO regime) and demonstrates how, once discussed and shaped among all trading partners, it has come back to the US in a different form. The book thus provides both the "inside out" and the "outside in" perspective. It will prove invaluable for the political scientist, the economic historian and the lawyer alike.' -- Petros C. Mavroidis, Edwin B. Parker Professor of Law, Columbia Law School, US and University of Neuchatel, Switzerland & CEPR
Table of ContentsContents: Introduction 1. Analytical Framework 2. Fairness: In Search of a Meaning 3. Fairness in the US Commercial Policy Discourse Before the Advent of the Multilateral Trade System 4. The Fairness Idea in the Development of the Multilateral Trade Regime 5. Rethinking Fairness in the Evolution of the International Trade Policy and Rule-Making Discourse 6. Conclusion Bibliography Index
