Description
Book SynopsisThis book analyzes future directions in the study of expertise and experience with the aim of engendering more critical discourse on the general discipline of science and technology studies. In 2002, Collins and Evans published an article entitled “The Third Wave of Science Studies,” suggesting that the future of science and technology studies would be to engage in “Studies in Expertise and Experience.” In their view, scientific expertise in legal and policy settings should reflect a consensus of formally-trained scientists and citizens with experience in the relevant field (but not “ordinary” citizens). The Third Wave has garnered attention in journals and in international workshops, where scholars delivered papers explicating the theoretical foundations and practical applications of the Third Wave. This book arose out of those workshops, and is the next step in the popularization of the Third Wave. The chapters address the novel concept of interactional experts, the use of imitation games, appropriating scientific expertise in law and policy settings, and recent theoretical developments in the Third Wave.
Table of ContentsChapter 1. IntroductionPart One: Law and Policy Studies in ExpertiseIntroduction to Part One.Chapter 2. Twenty-Five Years of Opposing Trends: The Demystification of Science in Law, and the Waning Relativism in the Sociology of ScienceChapter 3. Ignoring ExpertsChapter 4. Recognizing Counterfeit Scientific Controversies in Science Policy Contexts: A Criteria-Based ApproachChapter 5. Judging Social Work Expertise in Care ProceedingsChapter 6. Geographical Expertise: From Places to Processes and Back AgainPart Two: Imitation GamesChapter 7. Bonfire Night and Burns Night: Using the Imitation Game to Research English and Scottish IdentitiesChapter 8. How (Well) Do Media Professionals Know Their Audiences? S.E.E. Meets Media StudiesChapter 9. East German Identity: A Never-Ending Story?Chapter 10. The Game With Identities: Identifications and Categorization as Social PracticePart Three: Interactional ExpertiseChapter 11. The Test of Ubiquitous Through Real or Interactional Expertise (TURINEX) and Veganism as Expertise
Chapter 12. Why They've Immersed: A Framework for Understanding and Attending to Motivational Differences Among Interactional ExpertsChapter 13. Developing a Theoretical Scaffolding for Interactional Competence: A Conceptual and Empirical Investigation into Competence versus ExpertiseChapter 14. Collaboration Among Apparently Incommensurable Expertises: A Case Study of Combining Expertises and Perspectives to Manage Climate Change in Coastal ViginiaPart Four: Conceptual and Theoretical DevelopmentsChapter 15. Trading Zones RevisitedChater 16. Interactional Expertise as Primer of Abstract ThoughtChapter 17. A Scientific Research Program at the U.S.-Mexico Borderland Region: The Search for the Recipe of Maya BlueChapter 18. Conclusion
