Description
Book SynopsisThe Reinvention of Mexico explores the ideological conflict between neoliberalism and nationalism that has been at the core of economic and political developments in Latin America since the mid-1980s. It focuses on Mexico, which offers a unique opportunity to study one of the ruptures in 20th-century political thought that has come to define an era of unprecedented globalization. The book examines how neoliberals dismantling the statist economy in Mexico under President Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1988-94) confronted the dominant, official ideology upon which the country’s development had hitherto been based: revolutionary nationalism. It also considers how intellectuals and the main political forces to the left and right of the PRI grappled with the issues generated by the climate of market reform, in a period when there appeared to be few ideological alternatives to it, and the broader effort to reconcile economic liberalism with revolutionary nationalism that Salinas was attempting. Showing that the case of Mexico during the 1990s had important implications for the study of nationalism, the book offers timely insights into national responses to globalization and the form taken by debates about the most appropriate vision of political economy in Latin America. The highly contested result of Mexico’s 2006 election demonstrated the extent to which the fateful ideological conflict between neoliberalism and nationalism remains unresolved.
Trade ReviewReviews'Recommended. Graduate, research, and professional collections.'
Choice, Vol. 48, No. 11
'Those who desire a thorough exploration of its content, or the definitive account of the PRI's attempt to redefine it in the 1990s, would do well to read this book.'
Latin American Studies, Vol. 43
'An invaluable contribution to the area of the discursive analysis of nationalism and in particular its interplay with liberalism.'
Bulletin of Latin American Research Vol. 31, No. 4
Table of Contents
- Preface
- I Nationalism and Liberalism
- Introduction
- 1. From Nation-Building to Crisis
- II Construction: State Discourses
- 2. ‘New Nationalism’ and ‘Social Liberalism’
- 3. The Reform of Article 27
- 4. Free Trade
- III Contestation: Opposition Discourses
- 5. The Intellectual Reassessment of National Ideology
- 6. Nationalism and the Left: The PRD
- 7. Nationalism and the Right: The PAN
- Conclusion
- Endnotes
- Bibliography
