Description

Book Synopsis
Most criminological theories are not truly scientific, since they do not yield exact quantitative predictions of criminal career features, such as the prevalence and frequency of offending at different ages. This Element aims to make progress towards more scientific criminological theories. A simple theory is described, based on measures of the probability of reoffending and the frequency of offending. Three offender categories are identified: high risk/high rate, high risk/low rate, and low risk/low rate. It is demonstrated that this theory accurately predicts key criminal career features in three datasets: in England the Offenders Index (national data), the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (CSDD) and in America the Pittsburgh Youth Study (PYS). The theory is then extended in the CSDD and PYS by identifying early risk factors that predict the three categories. Criminological theorists are encouraged to replicate and build on our research to develop scientific theories that yi

Table of Contents
1. Introduction; 2. The Offenders Index (OI) and the Risk/Rate Model; 3. Application to the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (CSDD); 4. Childhood Prediction of Risk/Rate categories in the CSDD; 5. Application to the Pittsburgh Youth Study (PYS); 6. Childhood Prediction of Risk/Rate Categories in the PYS; 7. Final Conclusions.

Testing Criminal Career Theories in British and American Longitudinal Studies

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    A Paperback by John F. MacLeod, David P. Farrington

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      Book details

      Publisher Cambridge University Press
      Published 7 July 2022
      ISBN-13 9781009018067
      978-1009018067
      ISBN-10 100901806X
      Also in:
      Crime and criminology

      Description

      Book Synopsis
      Most criminological theories are not truly scientific, since they do not yield exact quantitative predictions of criminal career features, such as the prevalence and frequency of offending at different ages. This Element aims to make progress towards more scientific criminological theories. A simple theory is described, based on measures of the probability of reoffending and the frequency of offending. Three offender categories are identified: high risk/high rate, high risk/low rate, and low risk/low rate. It is demonstrated that this theory accurately predicts key criminal career features in three datasets: in England the Offenders Index (national data), the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (CSDD) and in America the Pittsburgh Youth Study (PYS). The theory is then extended in the CSDD and PYS by identifying early risk factors that predict the three categories. Criminological theorists are encouraged to replicate and build on our research to develop scientific theories that yi

      Table of Contents
      1. Introduction; 2. The Offenders Index (OI) and the Risk/Rate Model; 3. Application to the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (CSDD); 4. Childhood Prediction of Risk/Rate categories in the CSDD; 5. Application to the Pittsburgh Youth Study (PYS); 6. Childhood Prediction of Risk/Rate Categories in the PYS; 7. Final Conclusions.

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