Description
Book SynopsisThis book intends to share the lessons and experiences learnt from the Chinese parasitic diseases control programme to the professionals, policy makers and researchers from other disease endemic countries. Especially, those lessons on surveillance and response have been well distilled at national level in China, where the some of parasitic diseases has been and going to be eliminated, e.g. lymphatic filariasis, malaria, schistosomiasis. The book covers the concept and technologies on surveillance and response to endemic and outbreaks of parasitic diseases, as well as relevant case management and data handling.
The book includes three main parts. The first part consists of general chapters, which covers the general information on parasitic disease surveillance, the classification and application of surveillance technologies, etc. The second part of chapters cover surveillance technologies on parasites distribution, infections patterns in a region, related vectors, ecological environment elements, and the early warning and response, etc. In the third part of chapters, the concepts, methods, operating procedures, data collection, result analysis, reports and conclusions of various surveillance technologies in detail, along with the examples and guidelines of surveillance and management for parasitic infections are included.
The book is likely to be of interest to the world-wide professionals, practitioners, managers and policy makers in governments or industry in the field of parasitic diseases control program.
Table of ContentsChapter 1. General Introduction
1.1 Overview: Basic Concepts; Development History
1.2 Surveillance Content and System: Content and Methods; System and Management
1.3 Classification and Application of Surveillance Technology: Classification; Application
1.4 Role in Epidemiological Investigation and Preventive Control: Detection, confirmation and traceability of surveillance cases; Use and feedback of epidemiological data; Forecasting and emergency preparedness; Emergency Response and Disposal; Implementation of prevention and control measures; Evaluation of prevention and control effects
1.5 Development Trend and Application Prospect: Development trends; Application prospects
Chapter 2. Pathogen Surveillance
2.1 Overview: Definition; Surveillance pathways
2.2 Surveillance Techniques for The Distribution of Insect Species: the first national human parasite species distribution survey; Surveillance of the distribution of insect species in special populations
2.3 Parasite Species and Surveillance Techniques for Their Extinction: Surveillance content and methods; Surveillance reporting and utilization
2.4 Surveillance Techniques for the Spread of Parasites: Surveillance content and methods; Surveillance reporting and utilization;
2.5 Surveillance Techniques for Parasite Variation: Surveillance content and methods; Surveillance reporting and utilization
2.6 Case Studies: National surveillance of infections with clonorchiasis chinensis; Analysis of Surveillance results of intestinal parasitic disease in surveillance points in China
Chapter 3. Insects Surveillance
3.1 Overview: Definition; Species
3.2 Surveillance Techniques for Media Distribution and Dissipation: Mosquito distribution Surveillance; Surveillance of mosquito ecological habits; Sandfly Surveillance; Fly Surveillance; Tick Surveillance; Beetle Surveillance; Cockroach Surveillance; Oncemelania snail Surveillance; other snails’ surveillance
3.3 Surveillance Techniques for Insects Consumption, Migration and Propagation of Energy: Surveillance of insect consumption; Vector proliferation and migration surveillance; Surveillance of vector-transmition capacity
3.4 Case Studies: Surveillance for the south-to-north water diversion project in the canal Baoying section and Gaoyou section; Surveillance of malaria vector Anopheles mosquitoes in Jiangsu Province, 2008-2009
Chapter 4. Surveillance of Reservoir hosts
4.1 Overview: Definition; Speices
4.2 Surveillance Techniques for the Role of Transmission: Surveillance content and methods; Surveillance reporting and utilization
4.3 Natural Growth Surveillance: The concept of natural growth; Methods for surveying rodent species and populations; Wildlife population estimation
4.4 Sentinel Surveillance: Purpose of surveillance; Surveillance technology
4.5 Case studies: Investigation of reservoir hosts of paragonimiasis in Zhejiang; Surveillance of sentinel rats infected with schistosomiasis in key waters of the country
Chapter 5. Epidemic Surveillance
5.1 Outbreak and Epidemic Surveillance: Cause Investigation; Distribution survey; Emergency Response
5.2 Transmission Routes and Factors Surveillance: Routes of transmission and their characteristics; Transmission factors and characteristics;
5.3 Surveillance content and methods: Epidemic Surveillance and Management; Networked management of the epidemic; Laboratory Network Management; Vector
5.4 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Epidemic Surveillance: Underreport investigation: Report Quality Survey: Evaluation of Surveillance effectiveness
5.5 Case Studies:. Analysis of the causes of black fever outbreaks in Jiashi County; Establishment of a national geographic information system for the transmission of natural factors of schistosomiasis
Chapter 6 Symptom Surveillance
6.1 Layout and Management of Sentinel Hospitals: Layout; Management
6.2 Surveillance Indicators and Classification:
6.3 Data Collection and Analysis: Collection; Analysis
6.4 Verification and Utilization of Results: Early warning signal detection, Verification of early warning signals; Decision-making application
6.5 Case Studies: Symptom Surveillance of acute schistosomiasis infection cases in Xiantao City in 2005; Surveillance of symptoms of the outbreak of black fever in Jiashi County in 2008
7.1 Overview
7.2 Surveillance of the Impact of Environmental Engineering on Parasitic Diseases
7.3 Surveillance of the effects of population movements on parasitic diseases
7.4 Surveillance of the effects of climate change on parasitic diseases
7.5 Surveillance of the effects of natural disasters on parasitic diseases
Chapter 8. Surveillance and Analysis Techniques for Health Resources
8.1 Overview: Content; Characteristics
8.2 Allocation of Health Resources： Configuration basis；Evaluation indicators
8.3 Burden of Disease Surveillance：Definitions and content; Evaluation methods
8.4 Case Studies: Evaluation of the burden of chronic schistosomiasis disease in Dangtu and Hanshou counties; Laboratory capacity survey of county-level schistosomiasis institutions at national surveillance sites
Chapter 9. Construction of Early Warning Mechanism
9.1 Overview: Definitions and characteristics; Selection and Utilization of Early Warning Indicators
9.2 Forecasting Methods: Classification; Primary steps; Precautions; New developments in forecasting and early warning methods
9.3 Construction and Evaluation of Early Warning System: Building the framework; Indicator system; Systematic evaluation
9.4 Case Studies: Establishment of schistosomiasis surveillance and early warning system in Jiangsu Province; Analysis of the risk assessment of malaria elimination in China
Chapter 10. Risk Assessment Techniques
10.1 Overview: Assessment content; Risk management
10.2 Methods and Implementation: Method; Assessment content; Implementation Process
10.3 Precautions: Types of risk assessment and selection of methodologies；Risk characteristics；Quantitative risk assessment
10.4 Case Studies: Risk assessment of the impact of the trypanosomiasis outbreak on China; Risk assessment of schistosomiasis in 3 counties after the earthquake
Chapter 11. Response Procedures
11.1 Preparedness and Initiation: Preparedness; Initiation of response.
11.2 Organization and Safeguards: Organization; Safeguards; Others
11.3 Implementation and Effect Evaluation: Assessment content; Assessment indicators; Methodology
11.4 Media Skills: Principle; Tips and Precautions
11.5 Case Studies: Public health emergency of adverse reactions to malaria preventive medication in Neijiang City, Sichuan Province; Outbreak of filariasis in Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Chapter 12. Surveillance and Reporting System
12.1 Types and Their Functions: Category; Function
12.2 Verification and Correction of Reporting Data: Information Review; Information Correction;
12.3 Network Data Analysis and Expression: Routine analysis; Thematic analysis
12.4 Evaluation of the Surveillance reporting system: Evaluation indicators; Evaluation methodology
12.5 Case Studies: The role of the epidemic reporting system after the elimination of lymphatic filariasis in China; Surveillance and analysis of imported falciparum malaria in a county
Chapter 13. Construction and Implementation of Surveillance Network System
13.1 Layout and Construction：Layout；Construction
13.2 Scope and Procedures of Surveillance: Scope; Procedures
13.3 Surveillance Programme Formulation: Case definition; Population determination; Transmission cycle setting; Security system; Object Selection and sample size calculation; Mobilization of participants; Ethical clearance;
13.4 Implementation of Surveillance Work and Quality Control: Schedule of work; Technical quality tracking; Data collection and tracing management; Database setting; Evaluation indicators
13.5 Surveillance Point Management: Schedule management; Targeted management; Quality management
13.6 Surveillance Report Writing and Feedback: Data analysis; Report writing; Feedback; Examples of surveillance reports
13.7 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Surveillance Work: Functions; Indicators;
13.8 Case Studies: Planned management plan for schistosomiasis reference laboratories; Symptom Surveillance and Transmission Early Warning Pilot Work Plan for Angiostrongyliasis; Technical Scheme of Surveillance Sites for Soil-transmitted Parasitic Diseases
