Description
Book SynopsisOur thoughts are meaningful. We think about things in the outside world; how can that be so? This is one of the deepest questions in contemporary philosophy. Ever since the ''cognitive revolution'', states with meaning-mental representations have been the key explanatory construct of the cognitive sciences. But there is still no widely accepted theory of how mental representations get their meaning. Powerful new methods in cognitive neuroscience can now reveal information processing in unprecedented detail. They show how the brain performs complicated calculations on neural representations.Drawing on this cutting-edge research, Nicholas Shea uses a series of case studies from the cognitive sciences to develop a naturalistic account of the nature of mental representation. His approach is distinctive in focusing firmly on the ''subpersonal'' representations that pervade so much of cognitive science. The diversity and depth of the case studies, illustrated by numerous figures, make this book quite unlike any previous treatment. It is important reading for philosophers of psychology and philosophers of mind, and of considerable interest to researchers throughout the cognitive sciences.
Trade ReviewIn this exceptional contribution to the philosophical literature on representation, Nicholas Shea has provided a shining example of what philosophy at its best can achieve. Shea has considerably advanced discussion of how best to characterize the meaning or content of representations. It should be widely read and discussed by philosophers and scientists with an interest in foundational issues in the study of behaviour. * Professor Todd Ganson, Mind *
Rich with scientific examples, this valuable book shows why we must care about the nature of representation. Both thorough and approachable, it is essential reading for anyone interested in cognitive science. * Professor Rosa Cao, Stanford University *
Both rigorous and inventive, Shea's book is an important step forward. * Professor Peter Godfrey-Smith, University of Sydney *
Nicholas Shea draws on a deep understanding both of the philosophical issues surrounding content and explanation, and of the relevant cognitive and biological sciences. The book is entirely up-to-date, original, and accessibly written — an important resource for any course in the philosophy of mind and psychology. * Professor Christopher Peacocke, Columbia University *
Table of ContentsPart I 1: Introduction 2: Framework Part II 3: Functions for Representation 4: Correlational Information 5: Structural Correspondence Part III 6: Standard Objections 7: Descriptive and Directive Representation 8: How Content Explains Paragraph-by-Paragraph Summary
