Description

Book Synopsis

Modeling Atmospheric and Oceanic Flows: Insights from Laboratory Experiments and Numerical Simulations provides a broad overview of recent progress in using laboratory experiments and numerical simulations to model atmospheric and oceanic fluid motions. This volume not only surveys novel research topics in laboratory experimentation, but also highlights recent developments in the corresponding computational simulations. As computing power grows exponentially and better numerical codes are developed, the interplay between numerical simulations and laboratory experiments is gaining paramount importance within the scientific community. The lessons learnt from the laboratorymodel comparisons in this volume will act as a source of inspiration for the next generation of experiments and simulations. Volume highlights include:

  • Topics pertaining to atmospheric science, climate physics, physical oceanography, marine geology and geophysics
  • Overview of the most adva

    Table of Contents
    Contributors vii

    Preface xi

    Acknowledgments xiii

    Introduction: Simulations of Natural Flows in the Laboratory and on a Computer 1
    Paul F Linden

    Section I: Baroclinic-Driven Flows

    1 General Circulation of Planetary Atmospheres: Insights from Rotating Annulus and Related Experiments
    9
    Peter L Read, Edgar P Pérez, Irene M Moroz, and Roland M B Young

    2 Primary Flow Transitions in the Baroclinic Annulus: Prandtl Number Effects 45
    Gregory M Lewis, Nicolas Périnet, and Lennaert van Veen

    3 Amplitude Vacillation in Baroclinic Flows 61
    Wolf-Gerrit Früh

    Section II: Balanced and Unbalanced Flows

    4 Rotation Effects on Wall-Bounded Flows: Some Laboratory Experiments 85
    P Henrik Alfredsson and Rebecca J Lingwood

    5 Altimetry in a GFD Laboratory and Flows on the Polar β-Plane 101
    Yakov D Afanasyev

    6 Instabilities of Shallow-Water Flows with Vertical Shear in the Rotating Annulus 119
    Jonathan Gula and Vladimir Zeitlin

    7 Laboratory Experiments on Flows Over Bottom Topography 139
    Luis Zavala Sansón and Gert-Jan van Heijst

    8 Direct Numerical Simulations of Laboratory-Scale Stratified Turbulence 159
    Michael LWaite

    Section III: Atmospheric Flows

    9 Numerical Simulation (DNS, LES) of Geophysical Laboratory Experiments: Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) Analogue and Simulations Toward Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) Analogue 179
    Nils PWedi

    10 Internal Waves in Laboratory Experiments 193
    Bruce Sutherland, Thierry Dauxois, and Thomas Peacock

    11 Frontal Instabilities at Density–Shear Interfaces in Rotating Two-Layer Stratified Fluids 213
    Hélène Scolan, Roberto Verzicco, and Jan-Bert Flór

    Section IV: Oceanic Flows

    12 Large-Amplitude Coastal Shelf Waves 231
    Andrew L Stewart, Paul J Dellar, and Edward R Johnson

    13 Laboratory Experiments With Abrupt Thermohaline Transitions and Oscillations 255
    John A Whitehead

    14 Oceanic Island Wake Flows in the Laboratory 265
    Alexandre Stegner

    Section V: Advances in Methodology

    15 Lagrangian Methods in Experimental Fluid Mechanics 279
    Mickael Bourgoin, Jean-François Pinton, and Romain Volk

    16 A High-Resolution Method for Direct Numerical Simulation of Instabilities and Transitions in a Baroclinic Cavity 297
    Anthony Randriamampianina and Emilia Crespo del Arco

    17 Orthogonal Decomposition Methods to Analyze PIV, LDV, and Thermography Data of Thermally Driven Rotating Annulus Laboratory Experiments 315
    Uwe Harlander, Thomas von Larcher, Grady BWright, Michael Hoff, Kiril Alexandrov, and Christoph Egbers

    Index 337

Modeling Atmospheric and Oceanic Flows

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    A Hardback by Thomas von Larcher, Paul D. Williams

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      Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
      Publication Date: 20/01/2015
      ISBN13: 9781118855935, 978-1118855935
      ISBN10: 1118855930

      Description

      Book Synopsis

      Modeling Atmospheric and Oceanic Flows: Insights from Laboratory Experiments and Numerical Simulations provides a broad overview of recent progress in using laboratory experiments and numerical simulations to model atmospheric and oceanic fluid motions. This volume not only surveys novel research topics in laboratory experimentation, but also highlights recent developments in the corresponding computational simulations. As computing power grows exponentially and better numerical codes are developed, the interplay between numerical simulations and laboratory experiments is gaining paramount importance within the scientific community. The lessons learnt from the laboratorymodel comparisons in this volume will act as a source of inspiration for the next generation of experiments and simulations. Volume highlights include:

      • Topics pertaining to atmospheric science, climate physics, physical oceanography, marine geology and geophysics
      • Overview of the most adva

        Table of Contents
        Contributors vii

        Preface xi

        Acknowledgments xiii

        Introduction: Simulations of Natural Flows in the Laboratory and on a Computer 1
        Paul F Linden

        Section I: Baroclinic-Driven Flows

        1 General Circulation of Planetary Atmospheres: Insights from Rotating Annulus and Related Experiments
        9
        Peter L Read, Edgar P Pérez, Irene M Moroz, and Roland M B Young

        2 Primary Flow Transitions in the Baroclinic Annulus: Prandtl Number Effects 45
        Gregory M Lewis, Nicolas Périnet, and Lennaert van Veen

        3 Amplitude Vacillation in Baroclinic Flows 61
        Wolf-Gerrit Früh

        Section II: Balanced and Unbalanced Flows

        4 Rotation Effects on Wall-Bounded Flows: Some Laboratory Experiments 85
        P Henrik Alfredsson and Rebecca J Lingwood

        5 Altimetry in a GFD Laboratory and Flows on the Polar β-Plane 101
        Yakov D Afanasyev

        6 Instabilities of Shallow-Water Flows with Vertical Shear in the Rotating Annulus 119
        Jonathan Gula and Vladimir Zeitlin

        7 Laboratory Experiments on Flows Over Bottom Topography 139
        Luis Zavala Sansón and Gert-Jan van Heijst

        8 Direct Numerical Simulations of Laboratory-Scale Stratified Turbulence 159
        Michael LWaite

        Section III: Atmospheric Flows

        9 Numerical Simulation (DNS, LES) of Geophysical Laboratory Experiments: Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) Analogue and Simulations Toward Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) Analogue 179
        Nils PWedi

        10 Internal Waves in Laboratory Experiments 193
        Bruce Sutherland, Thierry Dauxois, and Thomas Peacock

        11 Frontal Instabilities at Density–Shear Interfaces in Rotating Two-Layer Stratified Fluids 213
        Hélène Scolan, Roberto Verzicco, and Jan-Bert Flór

        Section IV: Oceanic Flows

        12 Large-Amplitude Coastal Shelf Waves 231
        Andrew L Stewart, Paul J Dellar, and Edward R Johnson

        13 Laboratory Experiments With Abrupt Thermohaline Transitions and Oscillations 255
        John A Whitehead

        14 Oceanic Island Wake Flows in the Laboratory 265
        Alexandre Stegner

        Section V: Advances in Methodology

        15 Lagrangian Methods in Experimental Fluid Mechanics 279
        Mickael Bourgoin, Jean-François Pinton, and Romain Volk

        16 A High-Resolution Method for Direct Numerical Simulation of Instabilities and Transitions in a Baroclinic Cavity 297
        Anthony Randriamampianina and Emilia Crespo del Arco

        17 Orthogonal Decomposition Methods to Analyze PIV, LDV, and Thermography Data of Thermally Driven Rotating Annulus Laboratory Experiments 315
        Uwe Harlander, Thomas von Larcher, Grady BWright, Michael Hoff, Kiril Alexandrov, and Christoph Egbers

        Index 337

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