Search results for ""Ngaire Woods" "The Globalizers""

Book SynopsisThe IMF and the World Bank have integrated a large number of countries into the world economy by requiring governments to open up to global trade, investment, and capital. They have not done this out of pure economic zeal. Politics and their own rules and habits explain much of why they have presented globalization as a solution to challenges they have faced in the world economy.from the IntroductionThe greatest success of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank has been as globalizers. But at whose cost? Would borrowing countries be better off without the IMF and World Bank? This book takes readers inside these institutions and the governments they work with. Ngaire Woods brilliantly decodes what they do and why they do it, using original research, extensive interviews carried out across many countries and institutions, and scholarship from the fields of economics, law, and politics.The Globalizers focuses on both the political context of IMF and World BankTrade ReviewAfter World War II, the winning powers created the IMF, to bring stability to the international monetary system, and the World Bank, to channel investment into development and reconstruction projects. Woods examines both institutions and how they have preformed these roles in regard to underdeveloped borrower nations. She chronicles the involvement of the IMF and the World Bank with Mexico, Russia, and sub-Saharan Africa. In a very balanced analysis, she shows that both institutions have failed in many instances to improve the lot of such countries, too often promoting policies to please their powerful shareholder nations such as the United States while failing to understand and deal with the special needs of borrower nations. She concludes by recommending six reforms for the two institutions to make them more open and equitable in their advertising and lending. * Library Journal *Perhaps mirroring public debate on the issue, scholarship on the role of the IMF and the World Bank in economic development has often treated these institutions as mere conduits of U.S. interest. In The Globalizers, Ngaire Woods seeks to amend this perception, offering a rich account of their activities that emphasizes the inner workings of these institutions and their negotiations with policymakers in developing countries. As such, The Globalizers provides an invaluable look at the processes that shape the IMF and World Bank's role in the global economy. * International Studies Review *Table of ContentsIntroduction1. Whose Institutions?2. The Globalizing Mission3. The Power to Persuade4. The Mission in Mexico5. Mission Creep in Russia6. Mission Unaccomplished in Africa7. Reforming the IMF and World BankReferences Index

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Book SynopsisPresents an analytical framework to explain regulatory outcomes at the global level. This book offers a series of case studies that illustrate the challenges of a global economy in which many institutions are less transparent and are held much less accountable by the media and public officials than are domestic institutions.Trade ReviewSpecial Recognition for the 2010 Levine Prize, Research Committee on the Structure of Governance, International Political Science Association "The Politics of Global Regulation makes a significant contribution to this field of research, focusing on global regulatory changes in different policy areas... The book provides a well-structured and coherent set of contributions that focus on the difficulties faced by supranational regimes in avoiding regulatory capture at the global level."--Jacint Jordana, Governance "This impressive new volume demonstrates some of the best new thinking on global regulation and the ways in which the context and process of policy making affect the rules, standards and institutions that increasingly govern people's lives. Walter Mattli and Ngaire Woods provide the analytical centrepiece of the volume, which seeks to explain which interests are likely to be represented in global regulation... Thanks to this impressive volume, future work in this area will no doubt have a richer analytical grounding than before."--Kevin Young, Global Policy "The recent global financial crisis and recession have forced the issue of financial regulation to the top of the international political agenda. The current economic difficulties may provide the world with a one-in-a generation opportunity to formulate a set of constructive rules for the century's economy. The book deals with the general issue of how regulatory regimes are created and evolve... What a joy to find an edited volume in which the constituent chapters actually fit together in a coherent whole... All of the chapters refer back to the basic constructs presented in the opening theoretical piece--a rarity in this kind of work. The book is thus highly recommended to both experts in the field and neophytes."--Joel Campbell, International Affairs "[This book] ... is likely to make a significant impact on the field of international political economy."--Tim Dunne, Times Higher EducationTable of ContentsList of Figures and Tables vii Introduction ix CHAPTER ONE: In Whose Benefit? Explaining Regulatory Change in Global Politics by Walter Mattli and Ngaire Woods 1 CHAPTER TWO: The Governance Triangle: Regulatory Standards Institutions and the Shadow of the State by Kenneth W. Abbott and Duncan Snidal 44 CHAPTER THREE: Filling a Hole in Global Financial Governance? The Politics of Regulating Sovereign Debt Restructuring by Eric Helleiner 89 CHAPTER FOUR: From State Responsibility to Individual Criminal Accountability: A New Regulatory Model for Core Human Rights Violations by Kathryn Sikkink 121 CHAPTER FIVE: The Private Regulation of Global Corporate Conduct by David Vogel 151 CHAPTER SIX: Racing to the Top ... at Last: The Regulation of Safety in Shipping by Samuel Barrows 189 CHAPTER SEVEN: Regulatory Shift: The Rise of Judicial Liberalization at the WTO by Judith L. Goldstein and Richard H. Steinberg 211 CHAPTER EIGHT: Economic Integration and Global Governance: Why So Little Supranationalism? By Miles Kahler and David A. Lake 242 List of Contributors 277 Index 279

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Book SynopsisThe world is changing dramatically and a vigorous public debate is under way about the nature and historical significance of these changes. At the centre of this debate lie conflicting claims about the extent, form and consequences of contemporary globalization. On the one hand there are the globalists, who argue that the world is being fundamentally and irreversibly transformed by globalization. On the other hand there are the sceptics, who believe that the globalists'' claims are exaggerated and poorly substantiated. The sceptics contest the very idea of globalization, arguing that the power of national governments, nationalism and geopolitics remain the determining features of our age. This completely revised and fully updated edition of The Global Transformations Reader brings together the most original contributions from both sides of the argument and from a range of disciplines. Many new chapters have been added, which incorporate the most recent dTrade Review"Comprehensive and balanced. Concentrating the book as a whole on the 'globalization debate' makes its content and organization especially stimulating." International Journal of Contemporary Sociology "Indispensible! The Global Transformations Reader remains the first place to turn to understand current debates about the massive reconfigurations of power, wealth and knowledge that affect us all." Craig Murphy, Wellesley CollegeTable of ContentsPreface to the Second Edition. Preface to the First Edition. Sources and Acknowledgements. Acronyms. The Great Globalization Debate: An Introduction David Held and Anthony McGrew. Part I Understanding Globalization. Introduction. Chapter 1: Globalization, George Modelski, Professor of Political Science at the University of Washington. Chapter 2: The Globalizing of Modernity, Anthony Giddens, Director of the London School of Economics and Political Science. He was formerly Professor of Sociology at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of King’s College, Cambridge. Chapter 3: Rethinking Globalization, David Held, Graham Wallas Professor of Political Science at the London School of Economics and Political Science and Anthony McGrew, Professor of International Relations at Southampton University. Chapter 4: Globalization: What’s New? What’s Not? (And So What?), Robert O. Keohane, James B. Duke Professor of Political Science at Duke University and Joseph Nye, Dean of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. Chapter 5: What is Global about Globalization? Jan Aarte Scholte, Reader in International Studies at the University of Warwick. Chapter 6: The Problem of Globalization Theory, Justin Rosenberg. Chapter 7: Globalization – A Necessary Myth, Paul Hirst, Professor of Social Theory at Birkbeck College, University of London and Grahame Thompsor, Professor of Political Economy at the Open University. Chapter 8: Clash of Globalizations, Stanley Hoffman, Battenwieser University Professor at Harvard University. Chapter 9: Globalization and American Power, Joseph S. Nye, Dean of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. Chapter 10 Globalization as Empire, Michael Hardt, Associate Professor of Literature and Romance Studies at Duke University and Antonio Negri, author of "Empire" with Michael Hardt. Part II Political Power and Civil Society: A Reconfiguration?. Introduction. Chapter 11: The Declining Authority of States, Susan Strange, formerly a Visiting Professor at the University of Warwick. Chapter 12: Has Globalization Ended the Rise and Rise of the Nation-State? Michael Mann, Professor of Sociology at UCLA. Chapter 13: Sovereignty in International Society, Robert Keohane, James B. Duke Professor of Political Science at Duke University. Chapter 14: The Changing Structure of International Law: Sovereignty Transformed? David Held, Graham Wallas Professor of Political Science at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Chapter 15: The Security State, Ian Clark, Professor of International Politics at the University of Wales. Chapter 16: Governing the Global Economy Through Government Networks, Anne-Marie Slaughter dean of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University. Chapter 17: Power Shift, Jessica T. Matthews, Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. Chapter 18: Globalization and Modes of Regionalist Governance, Anthony Payne, Professor of Politics at the University of Sheffield. Chapter 19: Governance in a New Global Order, James N. Rosenau, University Professor of International Affairs at the George Washington University. Part III The Fate of National Culture in an Age of Global Communication. Introduction. Chapter 20: Encountering Globalization, Kevin Robins, Professor of Communications at Goldsmiths College. Chapter 21: The Globalization of Communication, John B. Thompson Professor of Sociology at the University of Cambridge. Chapter 22: The New Global Media, Robert McChesney, Professor at the Institute of Communications Research, University of Illinois. Chapter 23: Globalization and Cultural Identity, John Tomlinson, Director of the Centre for Research in International Communication and Culture, Nottingham Trent University. Chapter 24: Towards a Global Culture? Anthony D. Smith, Professor of Ethnicity and Nationalism at the European Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science. Chapter 25: Global Governance and Cosmopolitan Citizens, Pippa Norris, Professor at the J. F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Part IV A Global Economy?. Introduction. Chapter 26: A New Geo-economy, Peter Dicken, Professor of Geography at the University of Manchester. Chapter 27: Global Informational Capitalism, Manuel Castells, Professor of Sociology and Urban Planning at the University of California at Berkeley. Chapter 28: The Limits to Economic Globalization, Paul Hirst, Professor of Social Theory at Birkbeck College, University of London and Grahame Thompsor, Professor of Political Economy at the Open University. Chapter 29: The Nation-State in the Global Economy, Robert Gilpin, Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University. Chapter 30: Global Market versus the New Regionalism, Björn Hettne, Professor at the Department of Peace and Development Research, Göteborg University. Chapter 31: Globalization and the Political Economy of Capitalist Democracies, Fritz Scharpf Professor at the Max Planck Institute, University of Koln. Chapter 32: Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Dani Rodrik , Rafiq Hariri Professor of International Political Economy at Harvard University. Chapter 33: Global Markets and National Politics, Geoffrey Garrett, Professor of Political Science at Yale University. Chapter 34: The Effect of Globalization on Taxation, Institutions and Control of the Macroeconomy, Duane Swank, Associate Professor of Political Science at Marquette University. Part V Divided World, Divided Nations. Introduction. Chapter 35: Patterns of Global Inequality, United Nations Development Programme. Chapter 36: The Rise of the Fourth World, Manuel Castells, Professor of Sociology and Urban Planning at the University of California at Berkeley. Chapter 37: Are Global Poverty and Inequality Getting Worse? Robert Wade, Professor of Political Economy at the London School of Economics and Political Science and Martin Wolf, chief economics commentator of the Financial Times. Chapter 38: Spreading the Wealth, David Dollar and Aart Kraay , economists at the World Bank’s Development Research Group. Chapter 39: Globalization and Gendered Inequality, Jill Steans, Lecturer in International Relations Theory at the University of Birmingham. Chapter 40: Order, Globalization and Inequality in World Politics, Ngaire Woods, Fellow in Politics and International Relations at University College, Oxford. Chapter 41: The Promise of Global Institutions, Joseph Stiglitz, Professor of Economics and Finance at the University of Columbia. Part VI World Orders, Normative Choices. Introduction. Chapter 42: Global Governance: Prospects and Problems, Fred Halliday, Professor of International Relations at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Chapter 43: Models of Transnational Democracy, Anthony McGrew, Professor of International Relations at Southampton University. Chapter 44: Cosmopolitanism: Taming Globalization, David Held, Graham Wallas Professor of Political Science at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Chapter 45: Can International Organizations be Democractic? A Sceptic’s View, Robert Dahl, Sterling Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Yale University. Chapter 46: The Postnational Constellation, Jürgen Habermas, Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at the University of Frankfurt. Chapter 47: Priorities of Global Justice, Thomas W. Pogge, Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Columbia University. Chapter 48: Global Civil Society, Mary Kaldor , Director of the Global Civil Society Programme at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Chapter 49: A World Gone Wrong? Chris Brown, Professor of International Relations at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Chapter 50: Beyond the States System? Hedley Bull, formerly Montague Burton Professor of International Relations, University of Oxford

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Book SynopsisThere is now emerging across the world a group of scholars whose work crosses the conventional disciplinary boundaries in the social sciences. Their model combines the breadth of vision of the classical political economy with analytical advances of modern social science. This innovative two volume collection brings together the key papers that comprise the new political economy of globalisation, identifying a competing range of concepts and theories. It will prove an invaluable source of reference to students and researchers alike.Trade Review'No subject is of more relevance to the social sciences as a whole, and none has occasioned a wider range of divergence in approach, than that of globalisation. Globalisation is not just a process of importance in its own right but one which can test the pre-existing, bounded and national, limits of academic disciplines. The impact of this question has, however, too often been at the expense of precision. The contemporary debate on globalisation is in need, above all, of anchoring in conceptual and theoretical precision, in historical perspective, in facts. It is this challenge which the present collection admirably addresses: complementing analysis of change within the international economy with debate on the continued, if altered, role of the state, it at the same time explores changing patterns of governance and the possibilities that open, in an altered international situation, for new forms of actor and norms. Higgott and Payne have produced a collection that is stimulating, focused and original.' -- Fred Halliday, London School of Economics and Political Science, UKTable of ContentsContents: Volume I Acknowledgements Introduction Richard Higgott and Anthony Payne PART I CONCEPTS AND THEORIES 1. James N. Rosenau (1996), ‘The Dynamics of Globalization: Toward an Operational Formulation’ 2. Susan Strange (1994), ‘Wake Up, Krasner! The World Has Changed’ 3. Philip G. Cerny (1994), ‘The Dynamics of Financial Globalization: Technology, Market Structure, and Policy Response’ 4. Eric Helleiner (1995), ‘Explaining the Globalization of Financial Markets: Bringing States Back In’ 5. Robert Wade (1996), ‘Globalization and Its Limits: Reports of the Death of the National Economy are Greatly Exaggerated’ 6. John Zysman (1996), ‘The Myth of a “Global” Economy: Enduring National Foundations and Emerging Regional Realities’ 7. Jonathan Perraton, David Goldblatt, David Held and Anthony McGrew (1997), ‘The Globalisation of Economic Activity’ 8. John Gerard Ruggie (1995), ‘At Home Abroad, Abroad at Home: International Liberalisation and Domestic Stability in the New World Economy’ 9. Philip McMichael (1996), ‘Globalization: Myths and Realities’ 10. Robert W. Cox (1992), ‘Global Perestroika’ 11. Bob Jessop (1997), ‘Capitalism and its Future: Remarks on Regulation, Government and Governance’ PART II THE STATE 12. Louise Amoore, Richard Dodgson, Barry K. Gills, Paul Langley, Don Marshall and Iain Watson (1997), ‘Overturning “Globalisation”: Resisting the Teleological, Reclaiming the “Political’ 13. Susan Strange (1995), ‘The Defective State’ 14. Paul Hirst and Grahame Thompson (1995), ‘Globalization and the Future of the Nation State’ 15. Leo Panitch (1995), ‘Globalisation and the State’ 16. Jan Aart Scholte (1997), ‘Global Capitalism and the State’ 17. Peter Burnham (1999), ‘The Politics of Economic Management in the 1990s’ 18. Peter Evans (1997), ‘The Eclipse of the State? Reflections on Stateness in an Era of Globalization’ 19. Linda Weiss (1997), ‘Globalization and the Myth of the Powerless State’ 20. Geoffrey Garrett (1998), ‘Shrinking States? Globalization and National Autonomy in the OECD’ 21. Mark W. Zacher (1992), ‘The Decaying Pillars of the Westphalian Temple: Implications for International Order and Governance’ 22. David Armstrong (1998), ‘Globalization and the Social State’ 23. Michael Mann (1997), ‘Has Globalization Ended the Rise and Rise of the Nation-State?’ Name Index Volume II Acknowledgements An introduction by the editors to both volumes appears in volume I PART I NEW MODES OF GOVERNANCE 1. John Gerard Ruggie (1993), ‘Territoriality and Beyond: Problematizing Modernity in International Relations’ 2. James N. Rosenau (1995), ‘Governance in the Twenty-first Century’ 3. Paul Taylor (1999), ‘The United Nations in the 1990s: Proactive Cosmopolitanism and the Issue of Sovereignty’ 4. Robert Wade (1996), ‘Japan, the World Bank, and the Art of Paradigm Maintenance: The East Asian Miracle in Political Perspective’ 5. Jan Aart Scholte (2000), ‘“In the Foothills”: Relations between the IMF and Civil Society’ 6. Gary Marks, Liesbet Hooghe and Kermit Blank (1996), ‘European Integration from the 1980s: State-Centric v. Multi-level Governance’ 7. James Anderson and James Goodman (1995), ‘Regions, States and the European Union: Modernist Reaction or Postmodern Adaptation?’ 8. Saskia Sassen (1995), ‘The State and the Global City: Notes Towards a Conception of Place-Centered Governance’ 9. A. Claire Cutler (1995), ‘Global Capitalism and Liberal Myths: Dispute Settlement in Private International Trade Relations’ 10. Timothy J. Sinclair (1994), ‘Passing Judgement: Credit Rating Processes as Regulatory Mechanisms of Governance in the Emerging World Order’ 11. Ronnie D. Lipschutz (1997), ‘From Place to Planet: Local Knowledge and Global Environmental Governance’ 12. Anne-Marie Slaughter (1997), ‘The Real New World Order’ PART II NEW ACTORS, NORMS AND ISSUES 13. Lorraine Eden (1991), ‘Bringing the Firm Back In: Multinationals in International Political Economy’ 14. John H. Dunning, ‘An Overview of Relations with National Governments’, Leslie Sklair, ‘TNCs As Political Actors’ and Andrew Walter, ‘Do They Really Rule the World?’ in Ankie Hoogvelt et al (1988), ‘Debate: Transnational Corporations’ 15. Louis W. Pauly and Simon Reich (1997), ‘National Structures and Multinational Corporate Behavior: Enduring Differences in the Age of Globalization’ 16. Jessica T. Mathews (1997), ‘Power Shift’ 17. Leon Gordenker and Thomas G. Weiss (1995), ‘NGO Participation in the International Policy Process’ 18. Cecelia Lynch (1998), ‘Social Movements and the Problem of Globalization’ 19. Robert W. Cox (1999), ‘Civil Society at the Turn of the Millennium: Prospects for an Alternative World Order’ 20. Richard Falk (1998), ‘Global Civil Society: Perspectives, Initiatives, Movements’ 21. Kathryn Sikkink (1993), ‘Human Rights, Principled Issue-Networks, and Sovereignty in Latin America’ 22. Andrew Hurrell and Ngaire Woods (1995), ‘Globalisation and Inequality’ 23. David Held and Anthony McGrew (1998), ‘The End of the Old Order? Globalization and the Prospects for World Order’ 24. Richard Devetak and Richard Higgott (1999), ‘Justice Unbound? Globalization, States and the Transformation of the Social Bond’ Name Index

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Book SynopsisAs economic, social and environmental connections among states have grown stronger and denser in the last decades, new levels and types of governance have emerged. The process of globalization, while not entirely new, has created new challenges for policymakers attempting to reap its benefits and manage its effects. This volume pulls together work on global governance that examines these challenges and looks at the patterns of governance that emerge. The work is organized into six sections. The first introduces concepts crucial to the analysis of global governance, including representation, efficiency, and hierarchy. The next two sections turn to specific patterns of governance in two realms, security and economic affairs respectively. The fourth section examines legal dimensions of governance. The fifth section concentrates on the impact of global governance on domestic politics, while the sixth looks at how concepts of norms and legitimacy structure our understanding of governance. Overall, this collection reveals a rich scholarly understanding of globalization, governance, and institutions that builds on deep theoretical roots while shedding light on major policy issues.Trade Review'...the collection reveals a scholarly understanding of globalisation governance, and institutions that builds on deep theoretical roots while shedding light on major policy issues.' Development Resources ReviewTable of ContentsContents: Series preface; Introduction; Part I Concepts: Governance in a partially globalized world, Robert O. Keohane; A pure theory of local expenditures, Charles M. Tiebout; Anarchy, hierarchy, and the variety of international relations, David A. Lake; Unraveling the central state, but how? Types of multi-level governance, Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks. Part II Governance of Security Issues: Preferential trading arrangements and military disputes, Edward D. Mansfield, Jon C. Pevehouse and David H. Bearce; The strategic use of liberal internationalism: Libya and the UN sanctions, 1992-2003, Ian Hurd; Coercion through IOs: the Security Council and the logic of information transmission, Alexander Thompson. Part III Governance of Economic Issues: Setting international standards: technological rationality or primacy of power? Walter Mattli and Tim Büthe; The globalization of liberalization: policy diffusion in the international political economy, Beth A. Simmons and Zachary Elkins; Uneven patterns of governance: how developing countries are represented in the IMF, Ngaire Woods and Domenico Lombardi. Part IV Law and Global Governance: Regulating globalization? The reinvention of politics, David Held; Judicial lawmaking at the WTO: discursive, constitutional, and political restraints, Richard H. Steinberg; Is enforcement necessary for effectiveness? A model of the international criminal regime, Michael J. Gilligan; Filling in the gaps: extrasystemic mechanisms for addressing imbalances between the international legal operating system and the normative system, Charlotte Ku and Paul F. Diehl. Part V Global Governance and Domestic Politics: With a little help from my friends? Regional organizations and the consolidation of democracy, Jon C. Pevehouse; International actors on the domestic scene: membership conditionality and socialization by international institutions, Judith Kelley; Trading human rights: how preferential trade agreements influence government repression,

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Book SynopsisGlobal governance emerged as a concept more than two decades ago. Despite its relevance to key processes underlying the major public policy questions of our age, the contours of 'global governance' remain contested and elusive. This Research Review seeks to clarify key trends and challenges in global governance by bringing together the leading scholarship on its different forms. The Research Review discusses key issues in relation to global governance institutions: democracy, legitimacy, accountability, fragmentation, effectiveness and dispute settlement.Trade Review‘This remarkable collection brings together the most important and topical contributions in the increasingly salient area of global governance. Marx and Wouters chart the changing theoretical global governance debates across a number of social science disciplines and explore variance in governance solution across a number of policy domains. It will be a must-read for scholars and students of International Law, International Public Policy, Politics and Business.’Table of ContentsContents: Introduction Axel Marx and Jan Wouters PART I what is Global Governance? 1. James N. Rosenau (1995), ‘Governance in the Twenty-first Century’, Global Governance, 1 (1), Winter, 13–43 2. Klaus Dingwerth and Phillip Pattberg (2006), ‘Global Governance as a Perspective on World Politics’, Global Governance, 12 (2), April–June, 185–203 3. Thomas G. Weiss (2000), ‘Governance, Good Governance and Global Governance: Conceptual and Actual Challenges’, Third World Quarterly, 21 (5), 795–814 4. Kenneth Abbott and Duncan Snidal (2000), ‘Hard and Soft Law in International Governance’, International Organization, 54 (3), Summer, 421–56 5. Kenneth Abbott, Robert O. Keohane, Andrew Moravcsik, Anne-Marie Slaughter and Duncan Snidal (2000), ‘The Concept of Legalization’, International Organization, 54 (3), Summer, 401–19 6. Jan Klabbers (2015), ‘The EJIL Foreword: The Transformation of International Organizations Law’, European Journal of International Law, 26 (1), 9–82 7. Benedict Kingsbury, Nico Krisch and Richard B. Stewart (2005), ‘The Emergence of Global Administrative Law’, Law and Contemporary Problems, 68 (3/4), Summer–Autumn, 15–61 8. Anne Peters (2005), ‘Global Constitutionalism Revisited’, International Legal Theory, 11, Fall, 39–67 9. Joost Pauwelyn, Ramses A. Wessel and Jan Wouters (2014), ‘When Structures Become Shackles: Stagnation and Dynamics in International Lawmaking’, European Journal of International Law, 25 (3), 733–63 PART II hierarchy – International Organizations 10. Kenneth W. Abbott and Duncan Snidal (1998), ‘Why States Act Through Formal International Organizations’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 42 (1), February, 3–32 11. Harold Hongju Koh (1997), ‘Why Do Nations Obey International Law?’, Yale Law Journal, 106 (8), 2599–659 12. Jan Wouters and Phillip De Man (2011), ‘International Organizations as Law–Makers’, in Jan Klabbers and Åsa Wallendahl (eds), Research Handbook on the Law of International Organizations, Chapter 8, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 190–224 13. Kevin B. Davis, Benedict Kingsbury and Sally Engle Merry (2012), ‘Introduction: Global Governance by Indicators’, in K. Davis, A. Fisher, B. Kingsbury and S.E. Merry (eds), Governance by Indicators, Global Power through Quantification and Rankings, Chapter 1, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 3–28 14. Kenneth W. Abbott, Phillip Genschel, Duncan Snidal and Bernard Zangl (2015), ‘Orchestrating Global Governance: From Empirical Findings to Theoretical Implications’, in International Organizations as Orchestrators, Chapter 14, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 349–79, references 15. Griánne De Búrca, Robert O. Keohane and Charles Sabel (2014), ‘Global Experimentalist Governance’, British Journal of Political Science, 44 (3), 477–86 PART III NETWORKS: NETWORK FORM OF GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 16. Felicity Vabulas and Duncan Snidal (2013), ‘Organization without Delegation: Informal Intergovernmental Organizations (IIGOs) and the Spectrum of Intergovernmental Arrangements’, Review of International Organizations, 8 (2), 193–220 17. Anne-Marie Slaughter and David Zaring (2006), ‘Networking Goes International: An Update’, Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 2, 211–29 18. Leonardo Martinez-Diaz and Ngaire Woods (2009), ‘Introduction: Developing Countries in a Networked Global Order’, in Networks of Influence? Developing Countries in a Networked Global Order, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1–18 19. Reeve T. Bull, Neysun A. Mahboubi, Richard B. Stewart and Jonathan B. Wiener (2015), ‘New Approaches to International Regulatory Cooperation: The Challenge of TTIP, TPP and Mega-Regional Trade Agreements’, Law and Contemporary Problems, 78 (4), 1–29 PART IV MARKETS: PRIVATE FORMS OF GLOBAL GOVERNANCE [298 pp] 20. Kenneth W. Abbott and Duncan Snidal (2009), ‘Strengthening International Regulation Through Transnational New Governance: Overcoming the Orchestration Deficit’, Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 42 (2), 501–78 21. David Vogel (2008), ‘Private Global Business Regulation’, Annual Review of Political Science, 11, 261–82 22. Fabrizio Cafaggi (2013), ‘The Regulatory Functions of Transnational Commercial Contracts: New Architectures’, Fordham International Law Journal, 36 (6), 1557–1618 23. Walter Mattli and Tim Büthe (2003), ‘Setting International Standards: Technological Rationality or Primacy of Power?’, World Politics, 56 (1), October, 1–42 24. Margaret M. Blair, Cynthia A. Williams and Li–Wen Lin (2008), ‘The New Role for Assurance Services in Global Commerce’, Journal of Corporation Law, 33 (2), 325–60 25. Michael P. Vandenbergh (2007), ‘The New Wal–Mart Effect: The Role of Private Contracting in Global Governance’, UCLA Law Review, 54 (4), April, 913–70 Volume II Contents Introduction An introduction to both volumes by the editors appears in volume 1 PART I Democracy 1. Andrew Moravcsik (2004), ‘Is There a ‘Democratic Deficit’ in World Politics? A Framework for Analysis’, Government and Opposition, 39 (2), 336–63 2. B. S. Chimni (2004), ‘International Institutions Today: An Imperial Global State in the Making’, European Journal of International Law, 15 (1), 1–37 3. Klaus Dingwerth (2014), ‘Global Democracy and the Democratic Minimum: Why a Procedural Account Alone is Insufficient’, European Journal of International Relations, 20 (4), 1124–47 4. Andreas Føllesdahl (2009), ‘When Common Interests are not Common: Why the Global Basic Structure Should be Democratic’, Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 16 (2), Summer, 585–604 5. Steven Wheatley (2011), ‘A Democratic Rule of International Law’, European Journal of International Law, 22 (2), 525–48 PART II Legitimacy 6. Michael Zürn (2004), ‘Global Governance and Legitimacy Problems’, Government and Opposition, 39 (2), 260–87 7. Allen Buchanan and Robert O. Keohane (2006), ‘The Legitimacy of Global Governance Institutions’, Ethics and International Affairs, 20 (4), Winter, 405–37 8. Jonathan G. S. Koppell (2008), ‘Global Governance Organizations: Legitimacy and Authority in Conflict’, Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18 (2), April, 177–203 9. Mattias Kumm (2004), ‘The Legitimacy of International Law: A Constitutionalist Framework or Analysis’, European Journal of International Law, 15 (5), 907–31 10. Steven Bernstein (2011), ‘Legitimacy in Intergovernmental and Non-state Global Governance’, Review of International Political Economy, 18 (1), 17–51 PART III Accountability 11. Mark Bovens (2007), ‘Analysing and Assessing Accountability: A Conceptual Framework’, European Law Journal, 13 (4), July, 447–68 12. Richard B. Stewart (2014), ‘Remedying Disregard in Global Regulatory Governance: Accountability Participation, and Responsiveness ’, American Journal of International Law, 108 (2), April, 211–70 13. Ruth W. Grant and Robert O. Keohane (2005), ‘Accountability and Abuses of Power in World Politics’, American Political Science Review, 99 (1), February, 29–43 14. Graeme Auld and Lars H. Gulbrandsen (2010), ‘Transparency in Nonstate Certification: Consequences for Accountability and Legitimacy’, Global Environmental Politics, 10 (3), August, 97–119 PART IV RESOLVING CONFLICTS AND SETTLING DISPUTES 15. Alex Stone Sweet and Florian Grisel (2014), ‘The Evolution of International Arbitration: Delegation, Judicialization, Governance’, in Walter Matti and Thomas Dietz (eds), International Arbitration and Global Governance: Contending Theories and Evidence, Chapter 2, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 22–46 16. Laurence R. Helfer and Anne–Marie Slaughter (1997), ‘Toward a Theory of Effective Supranational Adjudication’, Yale Law Journal, 107 (2), November, 273–391 17. Karen J. Alter (2012), ‘The Global Spread of European Style International Courts’, West European Politics, 35 (1), January, 135–54 18. Barbara Koremenos (2007), ‘If Only Half of International Agreements have Dispute Resolution Provisions, Which Half Needs Explaining?’, Journal of Legal Studies, 36 (1), January, 189–212 19. Geir Ulfstein (2014), ‘International Courts and Judges: Independence, Interaction, and Legitimacy’, New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 46 (3), 849–66 PART V FRAGMENTATION AND GRIDLOCK 20. Martti Koskenniemi (2006), ‘Fragmentation of International Law: Difficulties Arising From the Diversification and Expansion of International Law’, International Law Commission, 58th Session, 1, 8–34 21. Andreas Fischer–Lescano and Gunther Teubner (2004), ‘Regime-Collisions: The Vain Search for Legal Unity in the Fragmentation of Global Law’, Michigan Journal of International Law, 25 (4), Summer, 999–1046 22. Frank Biermann, Phillip Pattberg, Harro van Asselt and Fariborz Zelli (2009), ‘The Fragmentation of Global Governance Architectures: A Framework for Analysis’, Global Environmental Politics, 9 (4), November, 14–40 23. Thomas Hale and David Held (2012), ‘Gridlock and Innovation in Global Governance: The Partial Transnational Solution’, Global Policy, 3 (2), May, 169–81 PART VI EFFECTIVENESS 24. Jon Birger Sjaerseth, Olav Schram Stokke and Jorgen Wettestad (2006), ‘Soft Law, Hard Law, and Effective Implementation of International Environmental Norms’, Global Environmental Politics, 6 (3), August, 104–20 25. Steven Bernstein and Benjamin Cashore (2012), ‘Complex Global Governance and Domestic Policies: Four Pathways of Influence’, International Affairs, 88 (3), 585–604 26. Helmut Breitmeier. Arild Underdal and Oran R. Young (2011), ‘The Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes: Comparing and Contrasting Findings from Quantitative Research’, International Studies Review, 13 (4), December, 579–605 27. Daniel W. Drezner (2014), ‘ Yes, the System Worked’ in The System Worked: How the World Stopped Another Great Depression, Chapter 2, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 24–56, notes, references Index

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Book SynopsisAid is one of the major issues in development and international relations. Over the last 50 years there have been remarkable changes in our understanding of aid's limits and potentialities as an instrument of economic, social and political change. This important collection brings together major landmark contributions to the analysis, structured around key issues and debates and offers an overview of present understanding. Aid's role in the new global political economy is under intense scrutiny, as analysts, politicians and civil society struggle to reach a consensus on such issues as how much and what kinds of aid to support, to which countries to allocate aid and under what conditions. Equally accessible to economists and non-economists, Foreign Aid in the New Global Economy provides an invaluable reference for anyone with a policy interest in aid, its consequences for international development and the theoretical underpinnings.Trade Review'Foreign aid to developing countries will never leave the political agenda; nor will the debate on the form it should take. The editors of this volume have performed the valuable task of bringing together 32 key papers on the political economy of aid; its distribution, and its costs and benefits to donors and recipients. To have all these papers in one volume will make the task of teaching that much easier, and will be an invaluable reference work for policymakers and practitioners.' -- A.P. Thirlwall, University of Kent, Canterbury, UKTable of ContentsContents: Acknowledgements Introduction Peter Burnell and Oliver Morrissey PART I INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY OF AID 1. Peter Bauer and Basil Yamey (1982), ‘Foreign Aid: What is at Stake?’ 2. John M. Cohen, Merilee S. Grindle and S. Tjip Walker (1985), ‘Foreign Aid and Conditions Precedent: Political and Bureaucratic Dimensions’ 3. Peter Burnell (1994), ‘Good Government and Democratization: A Sideways Look at Aid and Political Conditionality’ 4. Brian R. Opeskin (1996), ‘The Moral Foundations of Foreign Aid’ 5. Michael Edwards and David Hulme (1996), ‘Too Close for Comfort? The Impact of Official Aid on Nongovernmental Organizations’ 6. Barbara Connolly (1996), ‘Increments for the Earth: The Politics of Environmental Aid’ 7. Thomas Carothers (1997), ‘Democracy Assistance: The Question of Strategy’ 8. Tony Killick (1997), ‘Principals, Agents and the Failings of Conditionality’ 9. Simon Maxwell and Roger Riddell (1998), ‘Conditionality or Contract: Perspectives on Partnership for Development’ 10. Lisa Ann Richey (2000), ‘Gender Equality and Foreign Aid’ 11. Jose E. Leandro, Hartwig Schafer and Gaspar Frontini (1999), ‘Towards A More Effective Conditionality: An Operational Framework’ 12. Ngaire Woods (2000), ‘The Challenge of Good Governance for the IMF and the World Bank Themselves’ PART II THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT: AID EFFECTIVENESS 13. Keith Griffin (1970), ‘Foreign Capital, Domestic Savings and Economic Development’ 14. Paul Mosley, John Hudson and Sara Horrell (1987), ‘Aid, the Public Sector and the Market in Less Developed Countries’ 15. Edmar L. Bacha (1990), ‘A Three-Gap Model of Foreign Transfers and the GDP Growth Rate in Developing Countries’ 16. Craig Burnside and David Dollar (2000), ‘Aid, Policies, and Growth’ 17. Henrik Hansen and Finn Tarp (2001), ‘Aid and Growth Regressions’ PART III AID AND GOVERNMENT FISCAL BEHAVIOUR 18. Peter S. Heller (1975), ‘A Model of Public Fiscal Behavior in Developing Countries: Aid, Investment, and Taxation’ 19. Howard Pack and Janet Rothenberg Pack (1990), ‘Is Foreign Aid Fungible? The Case of Indonesia’ 20. Susana Franco-Rodriguez, Oliver Morrissey and Mark McGillivray (1998), ‘Aid and the Public Sector in Pakistan: Evidence with Endogenous Aid’ 21. Mark McGillivray and Oliver Morrissey (2000), ‘Aid Fungibility in Assessing Aid: Red Herring or True Concern?’ PART IV THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF AID ALLOCATION 22. R.D. McKinlay and R. Little (1977), ‘A Foreign Policy Model of U.S. Bilateral Aid Allocation’ 23. Alfred Maizels and Machiko K. Nissanke (1984), ‘Motivations for Aid to Developing Countries’ 24. Mark McGillivray and Edward Oczkowski (1992), ‘A Two-part Sample Selection Model of British Bilateral Foreign Aid Allocation’ 25. Enzo Grilli and Markus Riess (1992), ‘EC Aid to Associated Countries: Distribution and Determinants’ 26. Peter J. Schraeder, Steven W. Hook and Bruce Taylor (1998), ‘Clarifying the Foreign Aid Puzzle: A Comparison of American, Japanese, French, and Swedish Aid Flows’ PART V DONOR AID POLITICS: INFLUENCES AND TIED AID 27. Paul Mosley (1985), ‘The Political Economy of Foreign Aid: A Model of the Market for a Public Good’ 28. Dennis T. Yasutomo (1989-90), ‘Why Aid? Japan as an “Aid Great Power”’ 29. Oliver Morrissey (1990), ‘The Commercialization of Aid: Business Interests and the UK Aid Budget 1978–88’ 30. Oliver Morrissey (1993), ‘The Mixing of Aid and Trade Policies’ 31. Duncan L. Clarke (1997), ‘US Security Assistance to Egypt and Israel: Politically Untouchable?’ 32. Steven W. Hook and Guang Zhang (1998), ‘Japan’s Aid Policy Since the Cold War: Rhetoric and Reality’ Name Index

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Book SynopsisCompletely revised and updated, this textbook continues to offer the most comprehensive resource available. Concise chapters from a diverse mix of established and emerging global scholars offer accessible, in-depth coverage of the history and theories of international organization and global governance and discussions of the full range of state, intergovernmental, and non-state actors.All chapters have been revised and rewritten to reflect the rapid development of world events, with new chapters added on: Chinese approaches to international organization and global governance The UN System The Global South Sustaining the Peace Queering International Organization and Global Governance Post-colonial Global Governance The Sustainable Development Goals The English School Inequality Migration <Trade ReviewPraise for the Third Edition "The theories and perspectives discussed in International Organization and Global Governance provide students, policy makers, and activists with a historical lens to understand where we all come from, together with a large tapestry of inter-related analytical strands to build a vision and strategies for change towards a new global order based on equity, social justice, peace, security, and sustainability. This book should be on the essential reading list for all students studying IR, Politics, Global Governance, Development Studies, International Political Economy, and International Business." —Faizel Ismail, University of Cape Town "In this volume Weiss and Wilkinson deliver a complete 3,000 piece puzzle of global governance. What is exceptionally valuable is that they offer both the 30,000 foot view of the complex and comprehensive landscape and the details behind each piece of international organization." —Maria Ivanova, Northeastern University "In a world riven with war, reeling from a global pandemic, and facing a climate and ecological emergency, it is ever more important to understand the global institutions and actors seeking to respond. In trying to make sense of an ever more complex governance landscape, the latest edition of International Organization and Global Governance brings together top scholars on a bewildering array of key global challenges to provide a timely, authoritative, and accessible guide to the world we live in." —Peter Newell, University of Sussex "The third edition of this important book is a tour de force. Responding effectively to a range of new governance challenges, the volume offers both accessible discussions of theoretical frameworks and rich empirical accounts of governance actors, mechanisms, and processes. The collection enriches our collective understanding of governance and is a must-read for scholars and students alike." —Laura Shepherd, University of Sydney "Too often, the study of international organizations (IGOs) and global governance has been relegated to lower-class status in the discipline of International Relations (IR)—the terrain where idealists tinker while power politics dominate. Weiss and Wilkinson encourage our discipline to rethink, and deepen, its analysis of the relationship between international organizations (IGOs) and global governance. By transcending the separation and confusion between the way that IGOs and global governance have been conceptualized and studied, this fully updated volume provides scholars and students critical tools to navigate the contemporary global governance puzzle in a time of great turbulence and change." —Jennifer Welsh, McGill University Praise for the Second Edition "International Organization and Global Governance is remarkable not just for the breadth and depth of its coverage, but for its ability to stretch our understandings of both organization and governance. It covers classic theories and established institutions (such as the UN and regional organizations) while illuminating the sometimes obscure powers of nongovernmental and "private" entities (ranging from human rights groups to bond rating agencies). This is an indispensable resource for the field." —Michael Doyle, Columbia University "An indispensable resource for any student of contemporary global affairs. This latest edition of a now-classic volume balances breath of coverage with conceptual depth and sophisticated analysis. The editors here have assembled a top-notch team to write an outstanding collection of insightful, accessible essays that span the enormous range of challenges and changes in global governance today." —Martha Finnemore, George Washington University "The first edition of this volume was a land-mark; this second, much-updated volume is most welcome. The editors and authors are all leading authorities on their topics. Highly recommended." —David Malone, United Nations University "In a fracturing world, international cooperation is looking fragile. This book provides a useful overview of how international organizations can help, where they fail, and with what consequences." —Professor Ngaire Woods, University of Oxford Table of ContentsPart I: Introduction From International Organization to Global Governance Thomas G. Weiss and Rorden Wilkinson Part II: Contextualizing International Organization and Global Governance Section Introduction 1. The Emergence of Global Governance Craig N. Murphy 2. The Evolution of International Law Charlotte Ku 3. International Organizations and the Diffusion of Power Michael Barnett and Raymond Duvall 4. The Diffusion of Authority David Held and Eva-Maria Nag 5. Who Governs the Globe? Susan K. Sell Part III: Theories of International Organization and Global Governance Section Introduction 6. Realism Jason Charrette and Jennifer Sterling-Folker 7. Classical Liberal Internationalism* Christer Jönsson 8. Liberal Institutionalism Tana Johnson and Andrew Heiss 9.Constructivism Susan Park 10. The English School Ian Hall and Tim Dunne 11. Rational Choice and Indirect Global Governance Henning Tamm and Duncan Snidal 12. Critical Theory Robert W. Cox 13. Marxism Julian Germann 14. Feminism Susanne Zwingel, Elisabeth Prügl, and Gülay Caglar 15. Post-Structuralism James Brassett 16. Post-colonial Global Governance Adekeye Adebajo 17. Chinese Approaches Yongjin Zhang 18. Queer International Organization and Global Governance Ariel Mekler Part IV: States and International Institutions in Global Governance Section Introduction 19. The UN System Natalie Samarasinghe and Giovanna Kuele 20. The UN General Assembly M. J. Peterson 21. The European Union Ben Rosamond 22.The Staying Power of the BRICS Andrew F. Cooper and Ramesh Thakur 23. The Global South Jacquie Braveboy-Wagner 24. US Hegemony W. Andy Knight 25. China and Global Governance Shaun Breslin and Ren Xiao Part V: Non-State Actors in Global Governance Section Introduction 26. Global Corporations Christopher May 27. Civil Society and NGOs Jan Aart Scholte 28. Labor Robert O’Brien 29. Credit Rating Agencies Timothy J. Sinclair 30. Think Tanks and Global Policy Networks James G. McGann with Laura Messner 31. Global Philanthropy Michael Moran 32. Private Military and Security Companies Peter J. Hoffman 33. Transnational Criminal Networks Frank G. Madsen Part VI: Securing the World, Governing Humanity Section Introduction 34. UN Security Council and Peace Operations Paul D. Williams and Alex J. Bellamy 35. Regional Organizations and Global Security Governance S. Neil MacFarlane 36. Weapons of Mass Destruction Waheguru Pal Singh Sidhu 37. Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism Peter Romaniuk 38. Human Rights Daniel Braaten and David P. Forsythe 39. The Pursuit of International Justice Richard J. Goldstone 40. Humanitarian Intervention and R2P Simon Chesterman 41. Crisis and Humanitarian Containment Fabrice Weissman 42. Sustaining the Peace Gert Rosenthal 43. Human Security as a Global Public Good Stefanie Neumeier and Mark Raymond Part VII: Governing the Economic and Social World Section Introduction 44. Global Financial Governance Bessma Momani 45. Global Trade Governance Bernard Hoekman 46. Global Development Governance Katherine Marshall 47. Global Environmental Governance Elizabeth R. DeSombre and Andrea Sabau 48. Regional Development Banks and Global Governance Jonathan R. Strand 49. Climate Change Matthew J. Hoffmann 50.Sustainable Development Goals and the Promise of a Transformative Agenda Sakiko Fukada-Parr 51. Global Energy Governance Harald Heubaum 52. Food and Hunger Jennifer Clapp 53. Global Health Governance Sophie Harman and Andreas Papamichail 54. Refugees and Migrants Nicholas R. Micinski 56.Global Internet Governance Madeline Carr

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