Description
Book SynopsisCombining history of science and a history ofuniversities with the new imperial history,
Universitiesin Imperial Austria 1848–1918: A Social History of a Multilingual Space by Jan Surman analyzes the practice of scholarly migration and its lastinginfluence on the intellectual output in the Austrian part of the HabsburgEmpire.
The Habsburg Empire and its successor stateswere home to developments that shaped Central Europe's scholarship well into the twentieth century. Universities became centers of both state- and nation-building,as well as of confessional resistance, placing scholars if not in conflict,then certainly at odds with the neutral international orientation of academe.
By going beyond national narratives, Surman reveals the Empire as a state with institutions divided by language but united by legislation, practices, and other influences. Such an approach allows readers a better view to how scholars turned gradually away from state-centric discourse to form distinct language communities after 1867; these influences affected scholarship, and by examining the scholarly record, Surman tracks the turn.
Drawing on archives in Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Ukraine, Surman analyzes the careers of several thousandscholars from the faculties of philosophy and medicine of a number of Habsburguniversities, thus covering various moments in the history of the Empire forthe widest view.
Universities in Imperial Austria 1848–1918 focuses on the tension between the political and linguistic spaces scholars occupied and shows that this tension did not lead to a gradual dissolution of the monarchy’s academia, but rather to an ongoing development of new strategies to cope with the cultural and linguistic multitude.
Table of Contents
- List of Illustrations
- List of Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Note on Language Use, Terminology, and Geography
- Abbreviations
- Introduction A Biography of the Academic Space
- Chapter 1 Centralizing Science for the Empire
- Chapter 2 The Neoabsolutist Search for a Unified Space
- Chapter 3 Living Out Academic Autonomy
- Chapter 4 German-Language Universities between Austrian and German Space
- Chapter 5 Habsburg Slavs and Their Spaces
- Chapter 6 Imperial Space and Its Identities
- Chapter 7 Habsburg Legacies
- Conclusion Paradoxes of the Central European Academic Space
- Appendix 1 Disciplines of Habilitation at Austrian Universities
- Appendix 2 Databases of Scholars at Cisleithanian Universities
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
