Description
Book SynopsisGroundbreaking new approach to the idea of treason in medieval England, showing the profound effect played by gender. Conflicts over treason tormented English political society in the later Middle Ages. As legal and political historians have shown, treason was always a constitutional matter as well as a legal one because it was pivotal in mediating the relationship between English kings, their political subjects and the abstraction of the crown. However, despite renewed interest in constitutional history, there has been no extended examination of treason in medieval England since the 1970s. This pioneering study presents a new interpretation of treason, not only as a legal construct, a political weapon and a tool for constitutional thinking, but also as a cultural category, aligning it with questions of gender, vernacularity and national identity. It examines cases from the 1380s to the 1420s, revealing how kings defended their claims to sovereign authority by using the laws of treason to bind their mortal male bodies to the enduring body politic of the realm, and explains how that body politic was masculinised through its entanglement in contests over manly honour and homosocial loyalties. Drawing on evidence from trial records, legislation and chronicles, it illuminates the ways in which cultural ideals of manhood reinforced or subverted government responses to crises of legitimacy, and demonstrates that gender conditioned understandings of treason in the political arena as well as the definitions embedded in statutes and case law. At the same time, it explores the varied ways men defended themselves from accusations of treason by invoking, and in the process helping to transform, shared beliefs about what it meant to be a man in medieval England.
Trade ReviewBy combining a rich theoretical perspective and a series of focused case studies based on the court records, McVitty succeeds in opening up a much-needed discussion about late medieval treason in relation to changing ideas around kingship and gender in this period. * ROYAL STUDIES JOURNAL *
A very welcome addition to existing studies of medieval masculinities both as a methodological exemplar, and for the quality of its findings. -- Katherine J. Lewis * Nottingham Medieval Studies *
Table of ContentsIntroduction True men and traitors at the court of Richard II, 1386-88 Tyranny, revenge and manly honour, 1397-98 The Lancastrian succession and the masculine body politic From public speech to treasonous deed Civic manhood and political dissent Chivalry, homosociality and the English nation Conclusion Bibliography Index
