Description
Book SynopsisMario Tronti was the principal theorist of the radical political movement of the 1960s known in Italy as operaismo and in the Anglophone world as Italian workerism, a current which went on to inform the development of autonomist Marxism. His “Copernican revolution”—the proposal that working class struggles against exploitation propel capitalist development, which can only be understood as a reaction that seeks to harness this antagonism—has inspired dissident leftists around the world.
Tronti’s influence as a theorist thus already reaches far beyond Italy to activists and writers working in different sectors on different problems historically and geographically. While his imposing and acclaimed Workers and Capital has only recently appeared in English translation, Tronti has influenced many of the most creative social and political theorists of our time.
Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt have long acknowledged the influence of Tronti on their thinking, drawing especially on his inversion of strategy and tactics in their influential collaborations. Tronti’s work in the 1960s also furnished important building blocks for a Marxist feminist critique of unwaged labor—as developed by Mariarosa dalla Costa, Silvia Federici, and many others working on social reproduction theory—as Tronti showed how capitalist control extends beyond the factory to all of society. Fred Moten and Stefano Harney have echoed Tronti’s calls for a radical antagonism “within and against” institutions and the state.
The Weapon of Organization is a crucial introduction to Tronti, presenting a variety of never-before-translated texts—personal letters, public talks, published articles. With an incisive and provocative introduction that situates Tronti and highlights his relevance to contemporary political struggle, Anastasi translates and restores key writing from the birth of Italian operaismo—days of street fighting and theorizing for a renewed age of revolution.Tronti’s goal, Anastasi writes, was not to become a revered thinker but to participate in the destruction of capitalist society.
Trade Review“This illuminating collection provides not only an understanding of Tronti’s influential anticapitalist theses but also a window into the political dynamics out of which they grew: the scene of revolutionary theory and practice in 1960s Italy. As Andrew Anastasi argues in his excellent introduction, Tronti’s theses ought to be—and, in some senses, already are—centralpillars of our own, contemporary political thought.”
—Michael Hardt, coauthor Empire, Assembly, and Commonwealth
“Mario Tronti is one of the great intellectual and political figures of our age. The recognition of the importance of his work, not only as a contribution to revolutionary activism, but as a leap forward into the unknowns of speculation and praxis, after the 'end of history,' was long overdue. The beautiful anthology assembled and introduced by Andrew Anastasi will make this clearly visible for a generation of new English-speaking readers.”
—Étienne Balibar, coauthor of Reading Capital
“The Weapon of Organization is a breakthrough in scholarship on Italian workerism, and the recovery of the history of revolutionary theory for the present. Andrew Anastasi has collected and translated pivotal texts, as well as situated them with his careful and illuminating commentary.”
—Asad Haider, author of Mistaken Identity
Praise for the Author
“Tronti was the first and one of the most original and influential theoreticians of the historical moment of the radical left in postwar Italy and it is essential to have his works accessible in English.”
—Fredric Jameson, author of Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism
“In the early 1970s I read Tronti religiously.”
—Silvia Federici, author of Revolution At Point Zero and Caliban and the Witch
“Every generation of revolutionary anti-capitalists has to come to terms with how to read afresh the classic formulations of Marx and Lenin in ways appropriate to the conditions of their times. How Tronti and some of his close colleagues did this in the 1960s is a spectacular and inspirational example of how to re-theorize class formation and the practices of class struggle from a ground-up and workerist perspective. While our contemporary world may be very different, there is much to be learned not only conceptually but also methodologically from Tronti’s brilliant and incisive interventions at all levels in the politics of his era.”
—David Harvey
author of
Marx, Capital, and the Madness of Economic ReasonTable of ContentsPreface
Experiments and Explosions: Tronti's Work of the 1960s (by Andrew Anastasi)
Part One: From Investigation to Intervention
- On Marxism and Sociology (April 1959)
- Letter to Raniero Panzieri (June 1961)
- Closing Speech at the Santa Severa Seminar (April 1962)
- Panzieri-Tronti Theses (June 1962)
- The Strike at FIAT (July 1962)
Part Two: The Strategic Overturning
- Letter to Raniero Panzieri (January 1963)
- The Copernican Revolution (May 1963)
- The Two Reformisms (July 1963)
- Letter to Antonio Negri (September 1963)
- A Replacement of Leadership (Autumn 1963)
- Report at Piombino (May 1964)
Part Three: The Problem of Organization
- The Party in the Factory (April 1965)
- A Balance Sheet of the “Intervention” (April 1965)
- After the Reunion in Mestre (May 1965)
- Single Party or Class Party? (June 1965)
- It’s Not Time for Social Democracy, It’s Time to Fight It for the First Time from the Left (April 1966)
- Within and Against (May 1967)
Appendix: A Mario Tronti Bibliography, 1958–1970
Bibliography of Works Cited
Index
