Description
Book SynopsisCivil War historians have long noted that support for the Confederacy in the antebellum South tended to align with geography: those who lived in towns, along railroads, and on land suited for large-scale farming tended to side with the Confederacy, while those who lived a more isolated existence and made their livings by subsistence farming and bartering usually remained Unionist. Bartow County in northwest Georgia, with its distinctive terrain of valley, piedmont, and Appalachian hill country, is an ideal microcosm to examine these issues. Keith S. Hebert examines the rise and precipitous fall of Confederate nationalism in Bartow County, a shared experience among many counties in the upland South. Hebert's story tells us much about the war's origins, Confederate defeat, and the enduring legacy of white supremacy in these rural areas. Although no major battles were fought in Bartow County, Sherman's Atlanta Campaign saw Federal troops occupying the area, testing the loyalties of Bartow County soldiers serving in the Army of Tennessee and elsewhere. As the home front collapsed, they had to decide if they should remain in the army and fight or return home to protect their families and property. Locals hardly knew whom to trust as Unionists and Confederates-from both home and afar-engaged in guerilla warfare, stole resources from citizens, and made the war a confusing trap rather than a struggle for an emergent nation. Drawing on the primary source record of newspapers, letters, diaries, and official documents from the county, Hebert compellingly works personalized vignettes into a scholarly study of developments from the advent of war through Reconstruction and the decades following.
The Long Civil War in the North Georgia Mountains solidifies recent scholarship about the war in southern Appalachia and opens a window into a community deeply divided by civil war.
Trade ReviewKeith Hebert has thoroughly mined the primary source record in one Georgia county to uncover a complex story of divided community identities, shifting economic tides, wartime destruction, and deep social change. Even more, Hebert has helped clarify the differences between the Appalachian and Southern Civil War experiences.""--Aaron Astor, author of
Rebels on the Border: Civil War, Emancipation, and the Reconstruction of Kentucky and Missouri""Carved from land taken during the Cherokee Removal, Cass (later Bartow) County is located in the Appalachian highlands of Northwest Georgia. Its early white settlers quickly integrated the frontier region into the larger Southern economy prior to the coming of the Civil War; its location placed it in the path of invading Union forces on the road to Atlanta; and its postbellum experience has demonstrated the struggle of the white population to preserve the old order. Keith Hebert's
The Long Civil War in the North Georgia Mountains is a well-researched work that covers these topics in an engaging style, making it an important contribution to the history of the Civil War, the South, and Georgia."" --John D. Fowler, author of
Mountaineers in Gray: The Nineteenth Tennessee Volunteer Infantry
