Description
Book SynopsisAlthough perhaps best known today as the home of Vauxhall Motors, Luton’s industrial roots run much deeper. Long before it became associated with motor cars, Luton was the centre of ladies’ hat production in this country – a success founded upon the earlier regional industry of straw-plaiting. Many surrounding towns and villages fed into the industry and helped to make the region globally renowned. At its peak in the 1930s, the region was producing as many as 70 million hats in a single year; however, it entered a rapid decline following the Second World War from which it never recovered. This has left Luton, Dunstable and a number of other local towns with a challenging inheritance of neglected and decaying fragments of a once vital industry.
This book is intended to be an introduction and guide to the area’s historical depth and to its distinctive and varied character, seeking to explain the development of the region as the centre of the hatting industry in the south and exploring the lives of the people working there during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The historic links between the surviving building stock and the hatting industry are assessed and the book highlights the significance of the surviving fabric and the potential of the historic environment within future conservation and regeneration plans.
Trade Review... this worthwhile and highly informative book: Luton does have a valuable heritage which although not "pretty" or in some instances eventhat obvious, is nonetheless of considerable interest and one to be cherished. -- Chris Garrand * SPAB, The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings, Autumn 2014 *
Table of ContentsAcknowledgements
Foreword
1 Introduction
2 Historic and regional development
The towns of the hat industry
3 Straw plaiting
Origins of the industry
Plaiting
Child labour
Economic and regional impact
Decline
4 Hat manufacture and trade
Manufacturing processes
Economy and organisation
Subsidiary industries
Working conditions
5 Buildings of the hat industry
Small-scale industry
Large-scale industry
London
6 Conservation and the management of change
Notes
Refences and further reading
