Description
Book Synopsis''Highly Recommended'' CHOICE A fascinating account of the experimental innovations and theoretical breakthroughs in nuclear physics in the period between the two world wars told through the lives and personalities of the physicists who made them. The two decades between the first and second world wars saw the emergence of nuclear physics as the dominant field of experimental and theoretical physics, owing to the work of an international cast of gifted physicists. Prominent among them were Ernest Rutherford, George Gamow, the husband and wife team of Frédéric and Irène Joliot-Curie, John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton, Gregory Breit and Eugene Wigner, Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch, the brash Ernest Lawrence, the prodigious Enrico Fermi, and the incomparable Niels Bohr.Their experimental and theoretical work arose from a quest to understand nuclear phenomena; it was not motivated by a desire to find a practical application for nuclear energy. In this sense, these physicists lived in an ''Age of Innocence''. They did not, however, live in isolation. Their research reflected their idiosyncratic personalities; it was shaped by the physical and intellectual environments of the countries and institutions in which they worked. It was also buffeted by the political upheavals after the Great War: the punitive postwar treaties, the runaway inflation in Germany and Austria, the Great Depression, and the intellectual migration from Germany and later from Austria and Italy.Their pioneering experimental and theoretical achievements in the interwar period therefore are set within their personal, institutional, and political contexts. Both domains and their mutual influences are conveyed by quotations from autobiographies, biographies, recollections, interviews, correspondence, and other writings of physicists and historians.
Trade ReviewOverall, this work would serve as an excellent overview of both the scientific and the political situation in Europe between the wars... Summing Up: Highly Recommended. * CHOICE *
The Age of Innocence is a masterful and authoritative history of nuclear physics during the 1920s and 1930s, constituting perhaps the magnum opus of Roger H. Stuewer, a senior scholar with a decades-long record of leadership in the history of physics...While the history in The Age of Innocence is a generally familiar one, the richness of Stuewer's detailed and authoritative account should make it required reading for all. * Mary Jo Nye, Oregon State University, ISIS *
This volume offers a fascinating glimpse of the internal workings of scientists in a nascent period of atomic and nuclear physics. Stuewer does a brilliant job of first foreshadowing, and then discussing outright, the impact of fascism on so many of these scientists. Of course, anyone already familiar with the story knows the conclusion. The discovery of nuclear fission, and its ultimate role in the development of the first atomic bomb, hovers over the narrative from the beginning. Overall, this work would serve as an excellent overview of both the scientific and the political situation in Europe between the wars. * Todd Timmons, University of Arkansas *
[Stuewer] has produced a masterful single-volume history and exhaustive reference of inter-war nuclear physics, a testament to his decades of work in this area. This volume will especially be a keeper reference even for readers closely familiar with its subject matter. * Cameron Reed, American Journal of Physics *
This excellently written and extremely well researched account is likely to become a classic text for its subject-matter. Any physicist who is interested in the history of our subject during one of its most critical formative periods should acquire this book, from which I have learnt a lot and which I thoroughly recommend. * Peter Bussey, Contemporary Physics *
Table of Contents1: Cambridge and the Cavendish 2: European and Nuclear Disintegration 3: Vienna and the Institute for Radium Research 4: The Cambridge-Vienna Controversy 5: The Quantum-Mechanical Nucleus 6: Nuclear Electrons and Nuclear Structure 7: New Particles 8: New Machines 9: Nuclear Physicists at the Crosswroads 10: Exiles and Immigrants 11: Artificial Radioactivity 12: Bet Decay Redux, Slow Neutrons, Bohr and his Realm 13: New Theories of Nuclear Reactions 14: The Plague Spreads to Austria and Italy 15: The New World 1: Cambridge and the Cavendish 2: European and Nuclear Disintegration 3: Vienna and the Institute for Radium Research 4: The Cambridge-Vienna Controversy 5: The Quantum-Mechanical Nucleus 6: Nuclear Electrons and Nuclear Structure 7: New Particles 8: New Machines 9: Nuclear Physicists at the Crossroads 10: Exiles and Immigrants 11: Artificial Radioactivity 12: Bet Decay Redux, Slow Neutrons, Bohr and his Realm 13: New Theories of Nuclear Reactions 14: The Plague Spreads to Austria and Italy 15: The New World
