Description
Book SynopsisUsing a synthetic narrative approach, this ambitious work uses the lens of multipolarity to analyse Tang Chinaâs (618â907) relations with Turkestan; the Korean states of KoguryÅ, Silla, and Paekche; the state of Parhae in Manchuria; and the Nanzhao and Tibetan kingdoms. Without any one entity able to dominate Asiaâs geopolitical landscape, the author argues that relations among these countries were quite fluid and dynamicâan interpretation that departs markedly from the prevalent view of China fixed at the center of a widespread âœtribute system.â To cope with external affairs in a tumultuous world, Tang China employed a dual management system that allowed both central and local officials to conduct foreign affairs. The court authorised Tang local administrators to receive foreign visitors, forward their diplomatic letters to the capital, and manage contact with outsiders whose territories bordered on China. Not limited to handling routine matters, local officials used their knowledg
