Description

Book Synopsis
This volume explores the grammatical structure of sentences in Swedish, presenting an account of the order of the words and phrases within the clause. This analysis is presented from the perspective of Optimality Theory within the theoretical framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar. This framework provides syntactic analysis in terms of functions within the clause such as subject, object, and also topic and focus, as well as part-of-speech analysis in terms of noun phrase, verb phrase, and so on, and the hierarchical structure of those constituents. Sells argues for the superiority of a base-generated account of the phenomenon known as Object Shift, and shows how an account based on the notion of Alignment within a ranked constraint system provides a natural account of it. The nature of the Verb-Second sentence pattern and syntactic differences between Swedish and the other Mainland Scandinavian languages are also considered.

Table of Contents
1. Introduction; 2. Clause structure in Swedish; 3. Object shift; 4. The formal OT-LFG analysis; 5. Theoretical comparison.

Structure, Alignment and Optimality in Swedish

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    A Hardback by Peter Sells

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      Book details

      Publisher Centre for the Study of Language & Information
      Published 1 May 2001
      ISBN-13 9781575862316
      978-1575862316
      ISBN-10 157586231X
      Also in:
      Grammar, syntax and morphology

      Description

      Book Synopsis
      This volume explores the grammatical structure of sentences in Swedish, presenting an account of the order of the words and phrases within the clause. This analysis is presented from the perspective of Optimality Theory within the theoretical framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar. This framework provides syntactic analysis in terms of functions within the clause such as subject, object, and also topic and focus, as well as part-of-speech analysis in terms of noun phrase, verb phrase, and so on, and the hierarchical structure of those constituents. Sells argues for the superiority of a base-generated account of the phenomenon known as Object Shift, and shows how an account based on the notion of Alignment within a ranked constraint system provides a natural account of it. The nature of the Verb-Second sentence pattern and syntactic differences between Swedish and the other Mainland Scandinavian languages are also considered.

      Table of Contents
      1. Introduction; 2. Clause structure in Swedish; 3. Object shift; 4. The formal OT-LFG analysis; 5. Theoretical comparison.

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