Description
Book SynopsisWhy have state-building projects across the MENA region proven to be so difficult for so long? Following the end of the Ottoman Empire in the early 1920s, the countries of the region began a violent and divisive process of state formation. But a century later, state-building remains inconclusive. This book traces the emergence and evolution of state-building across the MENA region and identifies the main factors that impeded its success: the slow end of the Ottoman Empire; the experience of colonialism; and the rise of nationalistic and religious movements. The authors reveal the ways in which the post-colonial state proved itself authoritarian and formed on the model of the colonial state. They also identify the nationalist and Islamist movements that competed for political leadership across the nascent systems, enabling the military to establish a grip on the security apparatus and national economies. Finally, in the context of the Arab Spring and its conflict-filled aftermath, thi
Trade ReviewThis timely book highlights the under-researched historical dimension of state-making and unmaking... respond[ing] successfully to the promise in [its] title. With this book's demonstration of historical legacies, MENA state-Building analysis is no longer the complex puzzle it was. -- Bahgat Korany , American University in Cairo and University of Montreal, Canada
Sheds new light on one century of the state system in the modern Middle East ... A powerful and essential book to understand the failure of the state system and its contribution to a century of conflict in the Middle East. Eugene Rogan, Oxford University -- Eugene Rogan, Professor of Modern Middle Eastern History, Oxford University, UK
Table of ContentsAcknowledgements Foreword
, Lisa Anderson Part One – Foundations and Legacies 1. A Century of Elusive State-Building in the Middle East and North Africa: From the Balfour Declaration of 1917 to the Deal of the Century of 2020,
Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou 2. “The Western Question”,
Henry Laurens 3. From the Twilight of the Ottoman Empire to the ‘Caliphate’ Redux: The Tortuous Journey of Arab Statehood,
Benoît Challand Part Two – Irresolution and Absences 4. A State in Search of a Nation: The Case of Iraq
, Faleh Abdel Jabar 5. One Hundred Years of the Palestinian National Movement
, Ahmad Samih Khalidi 6. Permanent Irresolution of the Kurdish Question,
Jordi Tejel Part Three – Reinventions and Returns 7. Egypt’s Post-Arab Spring Neo-Authoritarianism
, Bruce Rutherford 8. Armed Militancy and Alternative Statehood: Al Qaeda, the Islamic State and the Rise of Revolutionary Islamism,
François Burgat 9. “Authoritarianism, Weakness and the New Great Game”,
Bertrand Badie Conclusion, “Longing for the State, Mistrusting the State”,
Ghassan Salamé
