JCT Standard
Table of Contents
Preface to the Fourth Edition xvii
Introduction xix
1 Tendering 1
Letters
1 To architect, requesting inclusion in list of tenderers 2
2 To architect, if no response to request for inclusion on list of tenderers 3
3 To architect, agreeing to tender 4
4 To architect, if contractor unwilling to tender 5
5 To architect, if contractor asked to provide information prior to inclusion on tender list 6
6 To architect, if the contractor is informed that the tender date is delayed and is still willing to submit tender 7
7 To architect, if the contractor is informed that the tender date is delayed and is unwilling to tender 8
8 To architect, acknowledging receipt of tender documents 9
9 To architect, regarding questions during the tender period 10
10 To architect, requesting extension of tender period 11
11 To architect, withdrawing qualification to tender 12
12 To architect, if confirming offer where the overall price is dominant 13
13 To architect, if withdrawing offer where the overall price is dominant 14
14 To architect, if amending offer where the pricing document is dominant 15
15 To architect, if tender accepted (a) 16
16 To architect, if tender accepted (b) 17
17 To architect, if tender accepted (c) 18
18 To architect, if purporting to accept tender 19
19 To architect, if another tender accepted 20
2 Contract Documents 21
Letters
20 To architect, returning contract documents 23
21 To architect, if mistakes in contract documents and previous
22 To architect, if mistakes in contract documents and no previous acceptance of tender 25
23 To architect, if contractor asked to commence before contract documents signed, but tender accepted 26
24 To architect, if contractor asked to commence before contract documents signed and tender not accepted 27
25 To architect, if contract not signed and certification due 28
3 Insurance and Other Project Planning Matters 29
Letters
26 To architect, seeking approval to the names of insurers for employer’s liability 30
27 To architect, regarding contractor’s insurance (a) 31
28 To architect, regarding contractor’s insurance (b) 32
29 To employer, regarding contractor’s insurance (c) 33
30 To employer, within 21 days of acceptance of tender or renewal of insurance 34
31 To architect, after approval of insurers for employer’s liability 35
32 To architect, regarding professional indemnity insurance 36
33 To architect, if professional indemnity insurance is no longer available at commercially reasonable rates 37
34 To architect, if Joint Fire Code remedial measures are a variation 38
35 To architect, if Joint Fire Code remedial measures are a variation, but require emergency action 39
36 To employer, regarding employer’s insurance (a) 40
37 To employer, regarding employer’s insurance (b) 41
38 To employer, regarding employer’s insurance (c) 42
39 To employer, who fails to maintain insurance cover (a) 43
40 To employer, who fails to maintain insurance cover (b) 44
41 To architect and employer, if any damage occurs due to an insured risk (a) 45
42 To architect and employer, if any damage occurs due to an insured risk (b) 46
43 To architect, on receipt of letter of intent 47
44 To architect, if contractor asked to sign a warranty 48
45 To architect, on receipt of defective third party rights notice 49
46 To architect, on receipt of request for warranty 50
47 To architect, if contractor asked to supply a performance bond 51
48 To employer, if asked to execute a novation agreement 52
49 To architect, enclosing the construction phase plan 54
50 To architect, regarding person-in-charge or agent (a) 56
51 To architect, regarding the appointment of a site manager (b) 57
52 To architect, regarding consent to removal or replacement of site manager 58
53 To architect, if required to furnish names and addresses of operatives 59
54 To architect, if passes are required 60
55 To employer, regarding the employer’s representative 61
56 To employer, regarding the project manager 62
4 Operations on Site 63
Letters
57 To employer, if possession not given on the due or the deferred date (a) 64
58 To employer, if possession not given on the due date (b) 66
59 To architect, if date for possession advanced 67
60 To employer, giving consent to the engagement of other persons 68
61 To employer, withholding consent to the engagement of other persons 69
62 To architect, regarding items in minutes of site meeting 70
63 To architect, enclosing master programme (a) 71
64 To architect, enclosing master programme (b) 72
65 To architect, enclosing revision to the master programme 73
66 To architect, requesting information 74
67 To architect, if insufficient information on setting out drawings 75
68 To architect, requesting information that setting out is correct 76
69 To architect, if information received late 77
70 To architect, if information not received in accordance with the information release schedule 78
71 To architect, if design fault in architect’s or consultant’s drawings 79
72 To architect, if a design fault in architect’s or consultant’s drawings which the architect refuses to correct 80
73 To architect, if contractor providing contractor’s design documents 81
74 To architect, who fails to return the contractor’s drawings in due time 82
75 To architect, if architect returns contractor’s design document marked ‘C’ 83
76 To architect, if architect confirms a comment on documents marked ‘C’ 84
77 To architect, if contractor providing contractor’s design documents 85
78 To architect, if contractor providing levels and setting out information 86
79 To architect, who returns contractor’s drawings with comments 87
80 To architect, if discrepancy found between documents 88
81 To architect, if discrepancy within the Employer’s Requirements 89
82 To architect, if discrepancy within the Contractor’s Proposals 90
83 To architect, if discrepancy found between Employer’s Requirements and Contractor’s Proposals 91
84 To architect, if alleging that contractor should have checked the design 92
85 To employer, pointing out design error in Employer’s Requirements 93
86 To architect, requesting directions to integrate the design 94
87 To architect, noting divergence between statutory requirements and other documents (a) 95
88 To architect, noting divergence between statutory requirements and other documents (b) 96
89 To architect, if emergency compliance with statutory requirements required 97
90 To architect, if a change in statutory requirements after base date 98
91 To architect, if development control decision after base date 99
92 To employer (not being a local authority), objecting to the nomination of a replacement architect 100
93 To employer (not being a local authority), objecting to the nomination of the employer as replacement architect 101
94 To employer, if replacement architect not appointed 102
95 To employer, objecting to the nomination of a replacement quantity surveyor 103
96 To architect, regarding directions issued on site by the clerk of works 104
97 To architect, regarding instructions issued on site by the clerk of works 105
98 To architect, if clerk of works defaces work or materials 106
99 To architect, if numerous ‘specialist’ clerks of works visiting site 107
100 To architect, if clerk of works instructs operatives direct 108
101 To quantity surveyor, submitting a Schedule 2 quotation 109
102 To architect, regarding verification of vouchers for daywork 110
103 To employer, if disagreement over whether work is a variation or included in the contract 111
104 To architect, requiring the specification of the clause empowering an instruction (a) 112
105 To architect, requiring the specification of the clause empowering an instruction (b) 113
106 To architect, confirming an oral instruction 114
107 To architect, requesting confirmation of an oral instruction 115
108 To architect, if oral instruction not confirmed in writing 116
109 To architect, objecting to exclusion of person from the Works (a) 117
110 To employer, objecting to exclusion of person from the Works (b) 118
111 To architect, objecting to instruction varying obligations or restrictions 119
112 To architect, withholding consent to instruction altering the design of the Works 120
113 To architect, if attempting to vary the Contractor’s Proposals 121
114 To architect, on receipt of 7 day notice requiring compliance with instruction (a) 122
115 To architect, on receipt of notice requiring compliance with instruction (b) 124
116 To architect, if instruction will affect the contractor’s designed portion 126
117 To architect withholding consent, if instruction will affect the contractor’s design 127
118 To architect, removal of unfixed materials 128
119 To architect, if materials are not procurable 129
120 To architect, if wishing to substitute materials or goods 130
121 To architect, after failure of work or materials or goods 131
122 To architect, if contractor objects to complying with a clause 3.15.1 instruction 132
123 To architect, after work opened up for inspection 133
124 To architect, if excavations ready for inspection 134
125 To architect, if issuing an instruction after ordering removal of defective work 135
126 To architect, if issuing instruction for opening up after ordering removal of defective work 136
127 To architect, if issuing instruction for removal of defective work 137
128 To architect, if wrongly issuing instruction following failure to carry out the work in a proper and workmanlike manner 138
129 To architect, if work to be covered up 139
130 To architect, if antiquities found 140
5 Payment 142
Letters
131 To architect, enclosing interim application for payment (a) 143
132 To architect, enclosing interim application for payment (b) 144
133 To quantity surveyor, submitting valuation application 145
134 To architect, if quantity surveyor fails to respond to the valuation application 146
135 To architect, if interim certificate not issued 147
136 To architect, if certificate insufficient 148
137 To employer, if payment not made in full and no withholding notice issued 149
138 To architect, regarding copyright if payment withheld 150
139 To employer, if the advance payment is not paid on the due date 151
140 To architect, if valuation not carried out in accordance with the priced activity schedule 152
141 To architect, if contractor not asked to be present at measurement 153
142 To architect, requesting payment for off-site materials 154
143 To employer, giving 7 days notice of suspension 155
144 To employer, if payment in full has not been made within 7 days despite notice of suspension 156
145 To employer, requesting interest on late payment 157
146 To employer, requesting retention money to be placed in a separate bank account 158
147 To employer, if failure to place retention in separate bank account 159
148 To architect, enclosing all information for preparation of final certificate 160
149 To architect, enclosing final account 161
150 To employer, disputing the final account 162
151 To architect, if final certificate not issued on the due date (a) 163
152 To architect, if final certificate not issued on the due date (b) 164
153 To architect, if final certificate not issued on the due date (c) 165
6 Extensions of Time 166
Letters
154 To architect, if delay occurs, but no grounds for extension of time 167
155 To architect, when cause of delay ended if no grounds for extension of time 168
156 To architect, if delay occurs giving grounds for extension of time (a) 169
157 To architect, if delay occurs giving grounds for extension of time (b) 170
158 To architect, providing further particulars for extension of time (a) 171
159 To architect, providing further particulars for extension of time (b) 172
160 To architect, if requesting further information in order to grant extension of time 173
161 To architect, if unreasonably requesting further information in order to grant an extension of time 174
162 To architect, if extension of time is insufficient 175
163 To architect, who is not willing to reconsider an insufficient extension of time 176
164 To architect, if extension of time not properly attributed 177
165 To architect, if extension of time not granted within time stipulated 178
166 To architect, if slow in granting extension of time 179
167 To architect, if review of extensions not carried out (a) 180
168 To architect, if review of extensions not carried out (b) 181
169 To architect, if no final decision on extensions of time (c) 182
170 To architect, who alleges that contractor is not using best endeavours 183
171 To architect, if non-completion certificate or notice wrongly issued 184
172 To employer, if liquidated damages wrongfully deducted 185
173 To employer, if damages repaid without interest 186
7 Loss and/or Expense 187
Letters
174 To architect, applying for payment of loss and/or expense (a) 188
175 To architect, applying for payment of loss and/or expense under the supplemental provisions (b) 189
176 To architect, applying for payment of loss and/or expense (c) 190
177 To architect, applying for payment of expense (d) 191
178 To architect, giving further details of loss and/or expense (a) 192
179 To architect or quantity surveyor, enclosing details of loss and/or expense (b) 193
180 To quantity surveyor, providing information for calculation of expense (c) 194
181 To architect, if ascertainment delayed (a) 195
182 To architect, if ascertainment delayed (b) 196
183 To architect, if ascertainment too small 197
184 To employer, regarding a common law claim 198
185 To employer, regarding a common law claim 199
8 Termination, Arbitration, Adjudication and Completion 200
Letters
186 To employer or architect, if default notice served 201
187 To employer or architect, if default notice served justly 203
188 To employer, if premature termination notice issued 204
189 To employer who terminates after notification of cessation of terrorism cover 205
190 To employer, giving notice of default before termination 206
191 To employer, terminating employment after default notice 207
192 To employer, terminating employment on the employer’s insolvency 208
193 To employer, where either party may terminate 209
194 To employer, terminating if suspension has not ceased after notice 210
195 To employer, terminating employment after damage by insured risk 211
196 To employer, giving notice of intention to refer a dispute to adjudication 212
197 To nominating body, requesting nomination of an adjudicator 213
198 To adjudicator, enclosing the referral 214
199 To employer, if the adjudicator’s decision is in your favour 215
200 To employer, requesting concurrence in the appointment of an arbitrator 216
201 To appointing body, if there is no concurrence in the appointment of an arbitrator 217
202 To architect, if practical completion of the Works or a section imminent 218
203 To architect, if completion certificate wrongly withheld (a) 219
204 To architect, if completion statement wrongly withheld (b) 220
205 To employer, consenting to early use 221
206 To employer, consenting to partial possession (a) 222
207 To employer, consenting to partial possession (b) 223
208 To employer, issuing written statement of partial possession 224
209 To employer, refusing consent to partial possession 225
210 To architect, after receipt of schedule of defects 226
211 To architect, when making good of defects completed 227
212 To architect, returning drawings, etc. after final payment if requested 228
9 Sub-Contractors 229
Letters
213 To employer, requesting consent to assignment 230
214 To employer, if asked to consent to assignment 231
215 To sub-contractor, assessing competence under the CDM Regulations 232
216 To a designer, assessing competence under the CDM Regulations 233
217 To architect, requesting consent to sub-letting 234
218 To employer, requesting consent to addition of persons to clause 3.8 list 235
219 To employer, giving consent to addition of person to clause 3.8 list 236
220 To sub-contractor: letter of intent 237
221 To sub-contractor, regarding part of the construction phase plan 238
222 To sub-contractor, enclosing part of the construction phase plan 239
223 To domestic sub-contractor, requiring a warranty if not noted in the invitation to tender 240
224 To domestic sub-contractor, requiring a warranty if not noted in the contract documents 241
225 To architect, if domestic sub-contractor refuses to provide a warranty which was not originally requested 242
226 To architect, objecting to a named person (a) 243
227 To architect, objecting to a nominated sub-contractor (b) 244
228 To architect, if contractor unable to enter into a sub-contract with named person (a) 245
229 To architect, if unable to enter into sub-contract with named person in accordance with particulars (b) 246
230 To architect, if some listed sub-contractors will not tender 247
231 To architect, if contractor enters into a sub-contract with named person 248
232 To architect, if contractor enters into contract with named person 249
233 To sub-contractor, regarding insurance 250
234 To sub-contractor that fails to maintain insurance cover 251
235 To sub-contractor, enclosing drawings 252
236 To sub-contractor, if asked to consent to assignment 253
237 To sub-contractor that sub-lets without consent 254
238 To sub-contractor, giving consent to sub-letting 255
239 To sub-contractor, if no person-in-charge 256
240 To sub-contractor, requiring compliance with direction 257
241 To sub-contractor that fails to comply with direction 258
242 To sub-contractor, if contractor dissents from alleged oral direction 259
243 To sub-contractor that wrongly confirms an oral direction 260
244 To sub-contractor that confirms an oral direction which was given 261
245 To sub-contractor, if non-compliant work allowed to remain 262
246 To sub-contractor, if defective work opened up 263
247 To sub-contractor, inspection after failure of work 264
248 To sub-contractor, after failure of work 265
249 To sub-contractor, accepting Schedule 2 quotation 266
250 To sub-contractor, rejecting Schedule 2 quotation 267
251 To sub-contractor, if necessary to measure work 268
252 To sub-contractor, fixing a new period for completion 269
253 To sub-contractor, fixing a new period for completion after practical completion of the sub-contract works 270
254 To sub-contractor, if no extension of time due 271
255 To sub-contractor, if claim for extension of time is not valid 272
256 To sub-contractor, if sub-contract works not complete by due date (a) 273
257 To sub-contractor, if sub-contract works not complete within the period for completion (b) 274
258 To sub-contractor, requesting further information in support of a financial claim 275
259 To sub-contractor, applying for payment of loss and/or expense (a) 276
260 To sub-contractor, applying for payment of loss and/or expense (b) 277
261 To sub-contractor, giving notice of an interim payment 278
262 To sub-contractor, enclosing payment 279
263 To sub-contractor, giving withholding notice 280
264 To adjudicator, enclosing written statement 281
265 To sub-contractor if adjudicator appointed, but there is no dispute 282
266 To adjudicator, if there is no dispute 283
267 To sub-contractor, if sub-contractor has wrongly sent 7 day notice of intention to suspend performance of obligations 284
268 To sub-contractor, if sub-contractor has correctly sent 7 day notice of intention to suspend performance of obligations 286
269 To sub-contractor, requesting documents for calculation of the final sub-contract sum 287
270 To sub-contractor that has failed to submit documents for the calculation of the final sub-contract sum (a) 288
271 To sub-contractor that has failed to submit documents for the calculation of the final sub-contract sum (b) 289
272 To sub-contractor, enclosing final payment 290
273 To employer, giving notice of the named sub-contractor’s default 291
274 To sub-contractor, giving notice of default before termination 292
275 To sub-contractor, giving notice before determination 293
276 To architect, if termination of named person’s employment possible 294
277 To sub-contractor, terminating employment after default notice (a) 295
278 To sub-contractor, determining the sub-contract after notice (b) 296
279 To sub-contractor, determining the sub-contract without prior notice 297
280 To sub-contractor, terminating employment after termination of the main contract 298
281 To sub-contractor, termination on insolvency 299
282 To sub-contractor, if cessation of terrorism cover notified 300
283 To sub-contractor, notifying the employer’s election after cessation of terrorism cover notified 301
284 To sub-contractor that serves a default notice (a) 302
285 To sub-contractor that serves a default notice before determination (b) 303
286 To sub-contractor that serves notice of termination (a) 304
287 To sub-contractor that serves notice of determination (b) 306
288 To architect, if employment of named person terminated 308
289 To architect, if employment of named person terminated under ICSub/NAM/C clause 7.4, 7.5 or 7.6 309
290 To architect, if contractor instructed to carry out named person’s work after termination of named person’s employment 311
291 To architect, if contractor decides to sub-let after termination of named person’s employment 312
292 To employer, if money recovered after termination of named person’s employment 313
293 To sub-contractor, requesting details for the health and safety file 314
294 To sub-contractor, if contractor dissents from date of practical completion 315
295 To sub-contractor, notifying practical completion after earlier dissent 316
296 To sub-contractor, enclosing schedule of defects 317
297 To sub-contractor, directing that some defects are not to be made good 318
298 To sub-contractor, if deduction made under main contract for inaccurate setting out 319
299 To architect, if action threatened because of named person’s design failure 320
300 To sub-contract architect, engineer or other consultant, regarding professional indemnity insurance 321
301 To sub-contract architect, engineer or other consultant, if late in providing information 322
302 To sub-contract architect, engineer or other consultant, if action threatened because of design failure 323
303 To sub-contract architect, engineer or other consultant, at the end of a successful project 324
Index 325
