Description
Book SynopsisIn Seeing Ourselves, philosopher and neuroscientist Raymond Tallis brings together the preoccupations of some fifty years of writing and thinking about the overwhelming mystery of ordinary human life, and goes in search of what kind of beings we are, and where we might find meaning in our lives.
If, asks Tallis, we reject the supernatural belief that we are pure spirits temporarily lodged in bodies, handmade by God, and uniquely related to Him, what should we put in its place? How do we ensure, if we accept the death of God, that something within us does not also die? And if we are simply organisms shaped by the forces of evolution, with no reason to exist and with no objective value, as some scientists claim, where shall we find meaning sufficiently enduring and profound to withstand the knowledge of our own mortality and the certain loss of all that we love or value? How should we think of ourselves if we are neither fallen angels trying to enact the will of God, nor unrisen apes acting out a biological prescription?
Tallis begins his quest by establishing what it is we know of our fundamental nature. Showcasing a remarkable detailed engagement with a huge range of disciplines, he examines our relationship to our own bodies, to time, our selfhood and our agency – all manifestations of the unique nature of human consciousness – and shows why human beings are like nothing else in the universe. Having revealed our nature in all its glory, Tallis then addresses what is unresolved in the human condition – our hunger for a coherent life, inwardly lit by a single sense of purpose and meaning – and the search for something that matches the profundity of religion, even to the point of accommodating the tragedy of our lives. He shows that it is the actuality of human transcendence and the needs it awakens that must be the bridge across the divide between believers and non-believers.
The book is ultimately a celebration. Behind the philosophical arguments is a hunger for more wakefulness inspired by a feeling of wonder and gratitude for the mystery of the most commonplace manifestations of our humanity. Tallis’s endeavour in Seeing Ourselves is to turn up the wattage of the light in which we see our everyday world and to think more clearly about who we are. It is only when we have woken from religion and naturalism, that we will find ourselves at the threshold of an unfettered inquiry – into ourselves, the world we have built and the universe into which we have built it – and then there may be some hope for salvation.
Trade ReviewIn this marvellous book, Raymond Tallis trains his keen intellect on issues central to our understanding of what it is to be human – issues too often side-stepped by contemporary thinkers. He provides powerful insights into the nature of being human and exposes the shortcomings of approaches that limit understanding to any one conceptual orientation. He shows how the adoption of a ‘science of human nature’ has the unsettling effect of fitting the phenomena to the method, thereby reducing the topics of inquiry to mere shadows of themselves. Tallis is a very important thinker and this is a very important book.” -- Stan Klein, Professor of Psychology and Philosophy, University of California, Santa Barbara
For Tallis, it is clear that human beings are both a part of nature and apart from nature. This book is a mind-expanding exploration, by one of the world’s leading polymaths and humanists, of the implications and tensions of this insight. -- Fr Andrew Pinsent, Ian Ramsey Centre for Science and Religion, University of Oxford
Tallis is the best of the humanists, a thinker of undeniable profundity and sensitivity, and
Seeing Ourselves is an extraordinary book in its scope, clarity, and generosity. If humanism has any sort of future beyond its perfectly reasonable remit as a campaigning body for increased secular provision in society it will need to engage much more closely with the kinds of questions Tallis raises in
Seeing Ourselves. -- Anthony Morgan, The Philosopher
Raymond Tallis applies his extraordinary erudition, as philosopher and neuroscientist, to defending humanity against the predations of those he describes as “neuromaniacs” (who reduce the human self to its brain) and sufferers from “Darwinitis” (who reduce the human self to a stage in natural evolution) ... Tallis offers a rich menu of possibilities for dialogue between humanism and religion ... in [his] generally humane and eirenic quest for meaning and purpose. -- John Saxbee, Church Times
Table of ContentsPreface
Part 1 Overture 1. Humanism and Anti-Humanism
Part 2 Our Human Being
2. Against Naturalism: Neither Ape Nor Angel3. The Embodied Subject: Organisms and Persons 4. Human Being: In and Out of Time 5. The Elusive, Inescapable Self6. The Mystery of Human Agency7. Humanity Against Finitude: Transhumanist Dreams
Part 3 Flourishing Without God
8. "The Sky Is Empty"9. Meaning and Purpose 10. Reclaiming OurselvesEpilogue: An Inconclusion
