Description
Book SynopsisThis ambitious interdisciplinary study is the first to examine the interlinked economic uses and cultural practices and beliefs surrounding cattle in Western Amazonia, where cattle raising is at the center of debates about economic development and environ
Winner, Brazil Section Book Award, Latin American Studies Association, 2016
The opening of the Amazon to colonization in the 1970s brought cattle, land conflict, and widespread deforestation. In the remote state of Acre, Brazil, rubber tappers fought against migrant ranchers to preserve the forest they relied on, and in the process, these “forest guardians” showed the world that it was possible to unite forest livelihoods and environmental preservation. Nowadays, many rubber tappers and their children are turning away from the forest-based lifestyle they once sought to protect and are becoming cattle-raisers or even caubois (cowboys). Rainforest Cowboys is the first book to examin
Trade Review
"This complex, multivalenced historical ethnography of Acre state in the western Amazon unexpectedly portrays the rise of a Western-influenced cattle culture." * Choice *
"Hoelle’s insightful depiction of Amazonian transformations offers solid ground over which others may critically advance some of his key arguments. . . . arguably the book’s most important contribution: it bridges the research agendas of scholars who often talk past one another. Rainforest Cowboys’s heterodox approach may be useful for a wide range of projects, from science and technology studies on emerging socio-natural entanglements to quantitative modeling of cultural beliefs. . . . Rainforest Cowboys will inspire anthropologists working in a range of fields to critically engage with Amazonia’s shifting ecologies." * This complex, multivalenced historical ethnography of Acre state in the western Amazon unexpectedly portrays the rise of a Western-influenced cattle culture. *
"For scholars and students of the amazon region and cattle cultures, Rainforest Cowboys offers a compelling account of the cultural importance of cattle and beef. . . . his in-depth focus on the Brazilian state of acre can illuminate similar or contrasting cultural changes in other areas undergoing environmental change." * Agricultural History *
"L’auteur fait plus qu’éclairer l’agencement d’une culture née de l’expansion de l’élevage, il fournit une explication culturelle des freins à l’adoption d’une politique de préservationde la nature, peu compatible ici avec l’idéeque le progrès consiste justement à transformer la forêt. Bref, voilà un ouvrage riche etintelligent, rapidement résumé ici, à lire pourle bonheur de l’esprit, de la recherche, et pour la qualité de l’exposé." * Etudes Rurales *
"This book is an important contribution to literature on world cattle culture and Amazonian development...Anyone interested in the current state of the Amazon region, and its future, will find this book to be a valuable resource." * Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology *
"With this book, Hoelle joins others who have begun to remedy that considerable gap in the literature by focusing on what he terms 'cattle culture' and how it modulates the social interactions of ranchers, cowboys, agricultural colonists, rubber tappers, environmentalists, and government officials in the Brazilian state of Acre." * Journal of Latin American Geography *
"Rainforest Cowboys makes for delightful reading. . . . foreseeing political conflict and real problems for the ideal of rain forest preservation in Acre. . . . Jeff Hoelle explains these issues with the open-mindedness and astute analysis we should expect from really good cultural anthropology." * American Ethnologist *
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
List of Tables
Acknowledgments
1. The Journey to Acre
2. The Expansion of Cattle Raising in Acre
3. Ruminations on Cattle Economies and Cattle Cultures
4. Ideologies of Nature and Human–Environment Interactions
5. The Ranchers: Smooth Hands, Progress, and Production
6. The City and the Contri
7. Here’s the Beef: Symbol, Sustenance, and Hamburger Connections
8. Rubber-Tapper and Colonist Transitions: Environment, Practice, and Identity
9. The Appropriation of Cattle Culture: Perceptions, Behaviors, and Methodological Considerations
10. The Full Picture
Appendix A. Social Groups and Research Area
Appendix B. Methods and Data
Appendix C. Levels of Agreement among Social Groups
Notes
Works Cited
Index
