Many countries in Latin America have experienced both rapid urbanization and military involvement in politics. Yet few studies examine how military regimes react to the political pressures that wide-spread urban poverty creates or how the poor operate under authoritative rule. Henry Dietz investigates Lima's poor during the revolution of General Juan Velasco (19681975). His study examines both the structural conditions promoting poverty and the individual consequences of being poor. The poor join together in several ways to resolve politicized communal needs; Dietz's data indicate that the local neighborhood plays a crucial role in determining modes of involvement. Considerable attention is given to government attempts to encourage and control political activities by the poor. Dietz analyzes the failure of SINAMOS, the regime's mobilization agency, and in so doing raises general questions about corporatist solutions to social problems. The wide range of original survey, informant,
Table of Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Part I: Urbanization, Participation, and Poverty
- 1. Participation and Authoritarian Rule: The Urban Poor and the Military in Peru
- 2. The Velasco Administration
- 3. Urbanization, the Urban Poor, and Poor Neighborhoods
- 4. Six Low-Income Neighborhoods
- Part II: The Urban Poor and Their Spokesmen
- 5. Poverty, the Pobladores, and Their Neighborhoods
- 6. Modes of Participation and the Community Activist: An Empirical Analysis
- Part III: The Urban Poor and the Revolutionary Government
- 7. National-Level Political Demand-Making
- 8. SINAMOS, the Pobladores, and Corporatist Participation
- Conclusion
- Appendices
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
