Description
Book SynopsisIn this first scientific survey of political participation in the People's Republic of China, Tianjian Shi finds that in a society where communication channels are controlled by the government, access to information from unofficial means becomes the single most important determinant for people's engaging in participatory acts.
Trade Review[This book's] strength is its ability to instruct us on comparative themes, such as methods of measuring participation in all 'closed societies.' The focus is on everything from boycotts and bribes to organized voting. -- Solomon M. Karmel * Political Studies *
Tianjian Shi's study of political participation in Beijing combines a detailed understanding of the literature on comparative political participation with impressive survey work conducted under the auspices of the ill-fated Social Economic Research Institute, founded by leading Chinese dissidents Chen Ziming and Wang Juntao. This survey provides the author with unique details of the nature, range and extent of political participation in the capital on the eve of the mass protests of May and June 1989...Shi draws on a wide range of theoretical literature to show how the institutional setting in communist countries tends to make citizens 'apolitical' towards 'high-politics', namely the formation of policy, but that they regularly participate in 'low politics', the implementation of policy, where it directly effects their daily lives...[This] carefully researched book should appeal to all serious students of Chinese political and social issues. -- Ian Seckington * Asian Affairs [UK] *
This book is among the first to conduct a quantitative study of contemporary political participation in China, a task made difficult by the dearth of reliable data...The book is a major contribution to the study of Chinese politics, as the book's thematic scope and data presentation remain, so far, unparalleled. It should be read by everybody engaged in the study of China's political development. -- Yi Feng * China Information [UK] *
[Shi's] grasp of the subtleties of Chinese culture and how the Chinese interact at the personal level within institutions enriches this study and helps ensure that the data are not misinterpreted by those less familiar with China's culture and political system... Tianjian Shi's book is, in short, a major contribution to our understanding of political participation in China. And, while dozens of Chinese organizations are doing serious social science survey research in China today, most (but not all) lack Shi's knowledge of Western social science theories and a carefully constructed research methodology. Finally, Shi's ability to analyze his data in a meaningful way for Western readers and in ways that can be used for comparative analysis with other political systems makes this book an important addition to the literature of comparative studies. -- Suzanne Ogden * China Review International *
Shi uses Beijing as a laboratory for the collection and analysis of unofficial and nontraditional survey data. He presents a complex process of citizen engagement and participation that underwrites the political reality of China, thus challenging the notion that politics in communist nations is completely dominated by the political leadership. He demonstrates that mass political involvement in Beijing exists at a much higher level that many scholars believe possible for an autocratic society. -- Yi Feng and Qing Wu * National Security Studies Quarterly *
This is an insightful and ingenious volume on political participation in the People's Republic of China. Combining exquisite political analysis with extensive field study, Shi has discovered that political involvement by private Chinese citizens is much more intensive and diversified than has been generally believed...Strongly recommended for upper-division undergraduates, graduate students, and faculty. -- S.K. Ma * Choice *
Shi combines the merits of formal, quantitative political analysis based on a carefully designed field study with the skills and insights of a sensitive anthropologist who has carried out extensive and intensive fieldwork...a rich and valuable book. -- Samuel H. Barnes, Georgetown University
Table of ContentsPreface 1. Introduction A. Impact of Institutional Setting on Stage of the Policy Process People Participate In B. Impact of Institutional Setting on Primary Strategy for Participation C. Institutional Settings, Resources, and Political Participation in Beijing D. Definition of Political Participation E. Effectiveness of Participation F. Data G. The Validity of the Survey H. Overview of the Book 2. Forms of Citizen Participation in Beijing A. Elections B. Persuading Others to Attend Campaign or Briefing Meetings C. Campaigns for Candidates D. Persuading Others to Boycott Unfair Elections E. Personal Contacting F. Contacting Leaders of Work Units G. Appeals through the Bureaucratic Hierarchy H. Complaints through Political Organizations I. Complaints through the Trade Unions J. Complaints through Deputies to the People's Congresses K. Reports to Complaint Bureaus at Higher Levels L. Letter Writing to Government Officials M. Letter Writing to Editors of Newspapers N. Guanxi and Gifts in Exchange for Help O. Strikes and Slowdowns on the job P. Organizing Groups to Fight against Leaders Q. Whipping up Public Opinion against Leaders R. Going to Court S. Big-Character Posters T. Demonstrations U. Conclusion 3. The Extent of Citizen Participation A. Methodology B. How Much Participation Is There in Beijing? C. How Widespread Is Participation in Beijing? D. Conclusion 4. Modes of Political Participation in China A. Dimensions of Participation B. The Dimensions and Modes of Activity C. An Empirical Test of the Modes of Participation D. The Rotated-Factor Solution E. Confirmatory Factor Analysis F. The Relationships among Factors G. Conclusion 5. Understanding Voting in Beijing A. The Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Voter Turnout B. Isolating the Effects of Socioeconomic Status and Danwei on Voter Turnout C. Party Affiliation and Voter Turnout D. Age, Gender, and Turnout E. Conclusion 6. Campaign Activities and Election Boycotts A. Campaign Activities B. Election Boycotts C. Conclusion 7. Appeal Activities in Beijing A. State, Society, and Appeal Making in China B. Multivariate Analysis of Appeals C. Confrontational versus Conciliatory Appeals D. Conclusion 8. Adversarial Activities, Resistance, and Cronyism A. Adversarial Activities B. Resistance C. Cronyism D. Conclusion 9. Conclusion A. Theoretical Reflections,br> B. The Future of Chinese Democracy Appendix: Sample Design Notes Index
