Description
Book SynopsisAn in-depth look at how the ideas formulated by the interwar League of Nations shaped American thinking on the modern global order. In Plowshares into Swords, David Ekbladh recaptures the power of knowledge and information developed between World War I and World War II by an international society of institutions and individuals committed to liberal international order and given focus by the League of Nations in Geneva. That information and analysis revolutionized critical debates in a world in crisis. In doing so, Ekbladh transforms conventional understandings of the United States' postwar hegemony, showing that important elements of it were profoundly influenced by ideas that emerged from international exchanges. The League's work was one part of a larger transnational movement that included the United States and which saw the emergence of concepts like national income, gross domestic product, and other attempts to define and improve the standards of living, as well as new approac
Trade Review“Peopled with vivid portraits of dedicated internationalists,
Plowshares into Swords focuses on the League’s specialized agencies’ extensive contributions to building an understanding of the specific characteristics of the global economy and to the aim of establishing a liberal international order. It also documents the Americans' crucial involvement in Geneva prior to the war and during WW II, when League officials were given asylum at Princeton University, highlighting the roles played by key American individuals, government agencies, private universities, and the Rockefeller Foundation. Ekbladh makes clear the links between the League’s efforts and the ‘American world’ that emerged after 1945. Recommended.” * Choice *
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Plowshares into Swords is not just a model of international history, it is a powerful reminder of the importance of information and knowledge in the making of the modern world, even in an age of heightened nationalism. Ekbladh gives us fresh insights into the intellectual latticework of the League of Nations and the role that American institutions and thinkers played in its making. Ekbladh’s research is astonishing and the significance of his findings is vital for readers today.” * Jeremy Adelman, Princeton University *
“Ekbladh’s telling of the League of Nations’ life—and afterlife—is refreshing in many aspects. It is a story of economic and political knowledge; a story of liberal international advocates and the society they defended, protected, and supported; a story that intertwines the domestic and the international. Ekbladh’s archival work is precise, mobilizing a number of different historiographical strands, and his writing is sober, sharp, and accessible.” * Davide Rodogno, The Graduate Institute, Geneva *
Table of ContentsList of Abbreviations
Introduction: Knowledge in Exile
1: The League Is the Thing: International Society’s Super-University
2: Plowshares into Swords: Knowledge, Weaponized
3: Internationalist Dunkirk: International Society in Exile
4: The Rover Boys of Reconstruction: International Society in the American World
Coda: Great Leaps Forward
Acknowledgments
Archival Collections and Abbreviations
Notes
Bibliography
Index
