Description
Book SynopsisOur bones can reveal fascinating information about how we have lived, from the food we have eaten to our levels of activity and the infections and injuries we have suffered. Elizabeth Weiss introduces readers to how lifestylein complex interaction with biology, genes, and environmentaffects health in this distinctive tour of human osteology, past and present.Centering on health issues that have arisen in the last fifty to sixty years rather than thousands of years ago, Paleopathology in Perspective is organized around particular bone traits such as growth patterns, back pains, infections, and oral health. Each chapter explains one category of traits and reviews data drawn from both ancient and more contemporary populations to explore how global trait trends have changed over time. Weiss also considers the likely causes of these changesfor example, the growth of obesity, increased longevity, and greater intensity of childhood sports. Taking a long view of bones, as Weiss clearly demonst
Trade ReviewThis book is an important resource for students of ancient disease. It successfully integrates paleopathological and modern biomedical data to provide an overview of how socio-economic and lifestyle factors affect the frequency of bone and dental diseases from prehistory to the present day. Technical jargon is kept to a minimum, each substantive chapter ends with a concise conclusions section summarizing the main points, and there is an up-to-date and extensive bibliography. -- Simon Mays, Human Skeletal Biologist, English Heritage
The book presents a comprehensive overview of the major categories of pathological conditions observed in human skeletal remains, described in terms that newcomers to the field can appreciate. What makes it different from most texts, however, are the extensive discussions of possible factors affecting the conditions taken from modern clinical studies. Students and experienced scholars alike will appreciate this unique perspective. -- Marie Danforth, University of Southern Mississippi
Paleopathology in Perspective fills a currently empty niche, particularly for advanced students. Weiss integrates biological concepts with historical and archaeological perspectives to present paleopathology in an admirably accessible fashion. She utilizes deep time perspectives to cover the ills attendant to our species’ upright posture and advanced age (such as degenerative maladies of the vertebral column and osteoarthritis) as well as congenital defects, infectious diseases, and our prospective future health. The result is a substantive contribution to our knowledge of human disease—past, present, and future. -- Jane E. Buikstra, Arizona State University
Table of ContentsList of Figures Acknowledgments 1—Introduction to Bone Research Bone Biology Temporal Changes in Human Lifestyle Evidence of Change: Skeletal Samples and Clinical Databases 2—Growth Patterns The Human Growth Pattern Long Bone Growth Osteological Indicators of Growth Conclusions 3—Adult Bone Health Osteomalacia Osteoporosis and Osteopenia Conclusions 4—Childhood Injuries Detecting Childhood Trauma Patterns of Childhood Trauma: Falls, Abuse, Sports Conclusions 5—Back Pains Vertebral Anatomy of a Biped Back Pain Demographics Vertebral Pathology Detection Schmorl’s Nodes Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis Treatment Conclusions 6—Arthritis Erosive Arthritis Osteoarthritis: Diagnosis and Risk Factors Osteoporosis and Other Degenerative Diseases Joint Pain Treatment Conclusions 7—Oral Health Tooth Anatomy and Examinations Tooth Wear: Attrition, Abrasion, and Erosion Tooth Decay Periodontal Disease Tooth Loss Malocclusion Conclusions 8—Infectious Diseases General Bone Infections Parasite-Induced Anemia Treponemal Diseases Mycobacterial Diseases Conclusions 9—Congenital Defects Birth Defects Diagnostics Temporal Changes in Birth Defects Conclusions 10—The Next Fifty Years? Older Populations Genetic and Medical Advances Obesity Urbanization Food Fortification Increasing Paternal Age Return of Past Diseases Conclusions Acronyms Glossary Works Cited Index About the Author
