Description
Book SynopsisA comparative history of the relocation and removal of indigenous societies in the Greater American Southwest during the mid-nineteenth century
Lost Worlds of 1863: Relocation and Removal of American Indians in the Central Rockies and the Greater Southwest offers a unique comparative narrative approach to the diaspora experiences of the Apaches, O'odham and Yaqui in Arizona and Sonora, the Navajo and Yavapai in Arizona, the Shoshone of Utah, the Utes of Colorado, the Northern Paiutes of Nevada and California, and other indigenous communities in the region. Focusing on the events of the year 1863, W. Dirk Raat provides an in-depth examination of the mid-nineteenth century genocide and devastation of the American Indian.
Addressing the loss of both the identity and the sacred landscape of indigenous peoples, the author compares various kinds of relocation between different indigenous groups ranging from the removal and assimilation policies of the United St
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"This book would be particularly useful to undergraduates seeking an introduction to the field of Indigenous studies, genocide studies, or western history."
—Journal of Arizona History, Volume 64, Number 4, Winter 2023
Table of ContentsIllustrations ix
Maps x
Foreword xi
Preface xv
Prologue: Indigenous People in a Global Context Myth, Struggle and Survival xxiv
Part I Slavery and Removal in California and the Far West 1
1 Lincoln, Free Soil and Frémont: The Emancipation Proclamation and Indian Slavery 3
Commentary: Lincoln and the Pueblos 26
2 Numu (Paiute) Wanderings, Trails, and Tears 27
Commentary: The Military and the Boarding School 54
3 Great Basin Tribal Politics: Western Shoshones, Southern Paiutes, and Colorado Utes 63
Part II The Arizona–Sonoran Experience 67
4 The Long Walk of the Navajos 69
Commentary: The Hopi–Navajo Land Controversy 97
5 Death of Mangas Coloradas, Chiricahua “Renegades,” and Apache Prisoners of War 105
6 Treasure Hunters Hunting Deer Hunters: Yavapai and Apache Gold 133
7 With Friends like These: The O’odham Water Controversy 157
Commentary: Mormons and Lamanites 183
Part III From Removal (Ethnic Cleansing) to Genocide 189
8 From Battle to Massacre on the Bear River 191
9 Slaying the Deer Slayers in Mexico: The Yaqui Experience 222
10 Epilogue: After Relocation, from Geronimo to Houser 247
Notes 270
For Further Reading 341
Acknowledgments 350
Index 355
