Description
Book SynopsisKnowing Reality is a guided introduction to metaphysics and epistemology. Each of the book's twelve chapters contains extended excerpts from influential historical and contemporary philosophers, as well as a guided exposition of their views and their locations within the logical space of the issues at play. Topics are introduced through engaging thought experiments, with relevant philosophical puzzles sprinkled throughout. Complex issues are explained using down-to-earth examples, with illustrations provided to connect with readers and assist them in understanding the sophisticated concepts under discussion.
Trade Review“Dwayne Moore’s book is a real advance on the usual introductions to metaphysics and epistemology, which are often too difficult (as with dense anthologies) or too superficial (as with single-author ‘here’s what I think’ glosses). Moore structures and explains each topic, making clear the main debates and what’s at stake in different positions held by historical and contemporary philosophers, excerpting from original texts and drawing illuminating connections to current culture along the way. I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in a lively and informed introduction to the eye-opening world of ‘M&E.’” — Jessica Wilson, University of Toronto
“Knowing Reality is a wonderful textbook for use in an introduction to metaphysics and epistemology course. It is a complete resource, in that it includes excerpts from primary sources, targeted commentaries on those excerpts, and general discussions of philosophical issues written in snappy, engaging, and clear prose. Each chapter opens with a thought experiment, often taken from popular culture, and closes with a list of references to television and film in which ideas from the chapter find expression. The book also provides a lovely introduction to the difference between philosophy and sophistry and an appendix on how to write a philosophy paper.” — Jeremy Fantl, University of Calgary
“In Knowing Reality, Moore invites students to make connections between their lives and the major issues in metaphysics and epistemology. I especially appreciate that he illustrates philosophical problems with texts from popular culture (film and television in particular), and he treats these texts with as much respect as he does primary sources. In this way, Moore breaks down divisions between professional discourse and the experiences of students, who can use philosophy to enrich their daily lives.” — Doug Eskew, Colorado State University, Pueblo
Table of ContentsIntroduction
Chapter 1: Philosophy and Sophistry
- 1.1 Ancient Greek Mythology
- 1.2 Ancient Greek Philosophy
- 1.3 Sophism
- 1.4 The Upside of Philosophy
- 1.5 How to Win an Argument
- Summary
Chapter 2: Truth and Relativism
- 2.1 Correspondence Theory
- 2.2 Coherence Theory
- 2.3 Pragmatic Theory
- 2.4 Relativism
- Summary
Chapter 3: Substances – Change and Sameness
- 3.1 Milesian Materialism
- 3.2 Eleatic Idealism
- 3.3 Substratum Theory
- 3.5 Perdurantism
- Summary
Chapter 4: Personal Identity
- 4.1 Soul Theory
- 4.2 Bundle Theory
- 4.3 Psychological Theory
- Summary
Chapter 5: Mind and Brain
- 5.1 Dualism
- 5.2 Mind-Brain Identity Theory
- 5.3 Functionalism
- 5.4 Eliminative Materialism
- 5.5 Idealism
- Summary
Chapter 6: Free Will and Determinism
- 6.1 Hard Determinism
- 6.2 Libertarianism
- 6.3 Compatibilism
- Summary
Chapter 7: Knowledge
- 7.1 Propositional Knowledge
- 7.2 Descartes’ Rationalism
- 7.3 Hume's Empiricism
- 7.4 Naturalized Epistemology
- 7.5 Social Epistemology
- Summary
Chapter 8: Perception
- 8.1 Direct Realism
- 8.2 Skepticism
- 8.3 Representational Model
- 8.4 Idealism
- 8.5 Intentionalism
- Summary
Chapter 9: Self-Knowledge
- 9.1. Inner Sense Model
- 9.2 Behaviourism
- 9.3 Acquaintance Model
- 9.4 Externalist Models
- 9.5 Self-Deception
- 9.6 Rationality and Irrationality
- Summary
Chapter 10: Philosophy of Science
- 10.1 Aristotle
- 10.2 Francis Bacon
- 10.3 David Hume
- 10.4 Immanuel Kant
- 10.5 Logical Positivism
- 10.6 W. V. O. Quine
- 10.7 Helen Longino
- Summary
Chapter 11: God and Naturalism
- 11.1 The Cosmological Argument for Theism
- 11.2 The Naturalistic Argument for Naturalism
- 11.3 The Teleological Argument for Theism
- 11.4 The Problem of Evil
- Summary
Chapter 12: Religious Experience, Faith, and Reason
- 12.1 Varieties of Religious Experience
- 12.2 Religious Experience as Delusions
- 12.3 The Principle of Credulity and the Principle of Testimony
- 12.4 Naturalistic Accounts
- 12.5 Reason and Faith
- 12.6 Fideism
- 12.7 Evidentialism
- 12.8 The Belief Model
- Summary
Appendix 1: How to Write an 'A' Paper
- 1. Thesis Statement
- 2. Roadmap
- 3. Logical Structure
- 4. Sentence Structure
- 5. Original Ideas
- 6. Accurate Portrayal of Philosophical Positions
- 7. Effective Critiques of Philosophical Positions
- 8. Quotations and References
