Description
Book SynopsisDonald Moon's John Rawls: Liberalism and the Challenges of Late Modernity is distinguished not only by the originality of its contribution to the literature on one of the most important political philosophers of the 20th century, but for an argument that will be accessible to students as well as scholars of justice and its complex array of controversial issues at the heart of our hyper-modern globalized world. Rawls's work is often viewed primarily through the lens of liberal theories of social justice focusing on issues of income distribution and economic inequality. Moon allows for a more complete understanding of Rawls' legacy by setting his account of social justice in the context of modern and increasingly pluralistic democracies. Moon's reading of Rawls shows how his work breaks with political theory's traditional aspiration to provide a general theory of politics, including a theory of justice, which can be rationally vindicated. Instead, Rawls views theorizing as itself a pract
Trade ReviewMoon has written a brief overview of John Rawls’s political philosophy. He also reviews some major criticisms of Rawls and defends Rawls against those criticisms. This book would be an excellent starting point for readers seeking a serious introduction to Rawls and the secondary literature Rawls’s work generated. Moon provides a persuasive synthesis of Rawls’s major works as a whole rather than seeing them as distinct works. The emphasis is primarily on tying Rawls’s conclusions together rather than on Rawls’s method. Moon argues that Rawls’s liberalism is a 'radically new approach' in the history of political theory because it rejects a 'comprehensive doctrine' that does not have wide enough appeal in late modernity to serve as a fundamental principle. Moon describes Rawls as a 'chastened liberal,' which stands in contrast to Enlightenment liberalism, rendered untenable by the traumas of the 20th century. Moon presents Rawls’s theory as political and practical rather than abstract. Rawls developed a justification of liberalism that satisfies democratic norms. The book raises a number of important points, not just about Rawls’s work but also about 20th-century political philosophy and the project of political philosophy in general. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduate and graduate collections. * CHOICE *
Table of ContentsChapter One: Introduction: Challenges to Liberalism Chapter Two: Political Liberalism: Justice as Social Cooperation 1. Justice as grounded in comprehensive doctrines 2. Political conceptions of justice 3. Political liberalism 4. Justice as Fairness 5. Conclusion Chapter Three: Public Reason and Inclusion 1 Restraint and privatization 2 The need for consensus 3 The question of priority 4 Toleration and exclusion Chapter Four: Class, Inequality, and Distributive Justice 1 Egalitarian liberalism 2 Incentives and inequality 3 Pluralism and social justice 4 Merit and desert Chapter Five: Global Pluralism and International Justice 1 Rawls’s Law of Peoples 2 Inclusiveness of the society of peoples 3 Peoples vs persons 4. Globalization, democracy and domestic basic structures 5 Conclusion: justice and global inequality Chapter Six: Conclusion
