Description
Book SynopsisJewish Bible Translations is the first book to examine Jewish Bible translations from the third century BCE to our day. It is an overdue corrective of an important story that has been regularly omitted or downgraded in other histories of Bible translation. Examining a wide range of translations over twenty-four centuries, Leonard Greenspoon delves into the historical, cultural, linguistic, and religious contexts of versions in eleven languages: Arabic, Aramaic, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Russian, Spanish, and Yiddish. He profiles many Jewish translators, among them Buber, Hirsch, Kaplan, Leeser, Luzzatto, Mendelssohn, Orlinsky, and Saadiah Gaon, framing their aspirations within the Jewish and larger milieus in which they worked. Greenspoon differentiates their principles, styles, and techniquesfor example, their choice to emphasize either literal reflections of the Hebrew or distinctive elements of the vernacular languageand their underlying rationales. A
Trade Review"This is a very useful study, especially for rabbis, cantors, and other Jewish professionals; Christian clergy; lay readers; and in some cases scholars of the various Jewish communities treated here."—Marvin A. Sweeney,
Review of Biblical Literature"This important book is truly aimed at a wide audience. Written clearly and accessibly, the book will be of interest to scholars and students alike."—David Tesler,
Association of Jewish Libraries"
Jewish Bible Translations . . . show[s] how altering the word order, leaving out a word or two, or adding a sentence greatly changes the meaning of the text. It also shows how differences in Jewish theology affect the way that one interprets the text, something those attending Torah study at their synagogue will understand. Anyone who wants to better understand the translation they use will definitely want to read Greenspoon’s work."—Rabbi Rachel Esserman,
Reporter“Translating their Bible has been a major cultural activity of Jewish communities for well over two thousand years and on several continents, and yet few Jews today know about this history or why it matters. This massively learned but accessible volume admirably fills that glaring gap. I highly recommend it to Jewish and Gentile readers alike!”—Jon D. Levenson, author of
Inheriting Abraham: The Legacy of the Patriarch in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam“This is an irresistible book. Greenspoon distills a lifetime of learning into a lively account of famous and not-so-famous versions of Hebrew scripture in diverse languages—even Chinese. Sages and eccentrics populate his pages.”—Ronald Hendel, author of
The Book of Genesis: A Biography“No one has more information at their fingertips than Greenspoon, and this book will inevitably become a resource for anyone working in translation. The book should also appear on course syllabi in Bible studies as well as the history of Bible translation and inform scholarship in translation studies as well.”—Naomi Seidman, University of Toronto Department for the Study of Religion
“The only comprehensive guide on the subject, from earliest times to the present,
Jewish Bible Translations is a masterful work from a master craftsman. By marrying profound erudition with lucid explanations, provocative questions and comments, and a light, sometimes whimsical touch, Greenspoon is sure to engage both scholars and laity alike.”—Alan Levenson, Schusterman/Josey Chair in Judaic History, University of Oklahoma
“Do all Jews understand the Bible in the same way? The answer can be found in this fascinating and comprehensive volume that explains how and why Jews translated the Bible—from the earliest translation into Greek to contemporary English translations and, along the way, to Aramaic, Arabic, Yiddish, and European languages. We encounter the translators, their interpretive traditions, and the agendas that inform their decisions. This book is a wonderful entrée into the Jewish engagement with the Bible.”—Adele Berlin, Robert H. Smith Professor of Biblical Studies (Emerita), University of Maryland, and coeditor of
The Jewish Study Bible“A masterfully broad survey—both chronologically and geographically—in a wonderfully engaging work by the dean of Jewish Bible translation.”—Marc Zvi Brettler, Bernice and Morton Lerner Professor in Judaic Studies, Duke University, and author of
How to Read the BibleTable of ContentsAcknowledgments
Introduction
1. The Septuagint
2. The Targums
3. Bible Translation into Arabic
4. Bible Translation into Yiddish and German
5. Translations into Other Selected Languages
6. English-Language Versions
7. Non-Jewish Translations with Jewish Features
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Subject Index
Index of Bible Passages
