Description
Book SynopsisIncludes a reflection on the effects of truth-finding and documenting particular human rights abuses, a look at how Catholic social teaching validates the human rights claims advanced by indigenous members of a diocese in Chiapas, and several analyses of the limitations of human rights frameworks.
Trade Review“The notion of ‘universal human rights’ has had a checkered career over the past sixty years. Touted by some as one of the most effective tools for the empowerment and liberation of women and the poor in the so-called third world, it is denounced by others as a self-serving cultural imposition on the part of the Western world.
Human Rights in the Maya Region takes us well beyond these extreme positions. By focusing on an exemplary case—the diverse experiences of the Mayan peoples of Chiapas and Guatemala—and never belittling the existing power asymmetries or the complexities of cultural translation, this coherent and well-grounded volume enlightens us on the multiple ways in which local groups make effective use of rights discourses on the basis of their distinct conceptions of persons and the world. At a more general level, the volume offers a nuanced and compelling explanation of the conjunctures of culture, rights, and power that are at play whenever ‘rights’ are deployed anywhere in the world. The volume will be of great value to those interested in human rights, indigenous peoples, social movements, traditional law, and the cultural-political dynamics of globalization.”—
Arturo Escobar, author of
Territories of Difference: Place, Movements, Life, Redes
“This is an important book. It brings together in one place state-of-the-art pieces by the scholars and scholar-activists who have made—and are making—the Maya area, especially Chiapas and Guatemala, one of the leading regions in the world for the theory and practice of indigenous human rights advocacy.”—
Jan Rus III, coeditor of
Mayan Lives, Mayan Utopias: The Indigenous Peoples of Chiapas and the Zapatista RebellionTable of ContentsAbbreviations vii
Introduction / Shannon Speed and Xochitl Leyva Solano 1
Part 1: Global Politics and Nation-States
1. Cultural Rights and Human Rights: A Social Science Perspective / Rodolfo Stavenhagen 27
2. Perspectives on the Politics of Human Rights in Guatemala / Robert M. Carmack 51
3. Legal Globalization and Human Rights: Constructing the Rule of Law in Postconflict Guatemala? / Rachel Sieder 67
Part 2: Cultural Contentions
4. The Labyrinth of Translation: A Tzeltal Version of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights / Pedro Pitarch 91
5. Are Human Rights Destroying the Natural Balance of All Things? The Difficult Encounter between International Law and Community Law in Mayan Guatemala / Stener Ekern 123
6. "Here It's Different": The Ch'orti' and Human Rights Training / Julián López García 145
7. Indigenous Law and Gender Dialogues / Irma Otzoy 171
8. Human Rights, Land Conflicts, and Memory of the Violence in the Ixil Country of Northern Quiché / David Stoll 187
Part 3: Political Engagements
9. Global Discourses on the Local Terrain: Human Rights in Chiapas / Shannon Speed and Xochitl Leyva Solano 207
10. Breaking the Reign of Silence: Ethnography of a Clandestine Cemetery / Victoria Sanford 233
11. Rights of the Poor: Progressive Catholicism and Indigenous Resistance in Chiapas / Christine Kovic 257
12. "Asumiendo Nuestra Propia Defensa": Resistance and the Red de Defensores Comunitarios in Chiapas / Shannon Speed and Alvaro Reyes 279
Final Comments
Making Rights Meaningful for Mayas: Reflections on Culture, Rights, and Power / Richard Ashby Wilson 305
References 323
Contributors 357
Index 361
