The iconic leader of one of America’s most powerful unions, Harry Bridges put an indelible stamp on the twentieth century labor movement. Robert Cherny’s monumental biography tells the life story of the figure who built the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) into a labor powerhouse that still represents almost 30,000 workers.
An Australian immigrant, Bridges worked the Pacific Coast docks. His militant unionism placed him at the center of the 1934 West Coast Waterfront Strike and spurred him to expand his organizing activities to warehouse laborers and Hawaiian sugar and pineapple workers. Cherny examines the overall effectiveness of Bridges as a union leader and the decisions and
Trade Review
"In Harry Bridges: Labor Radical, Labor Legend, the culmination of thirty-five years of effort, Robert Cherny provides a majestic biography." --New York Labor History
"Allows us to revisit a monumental twentieth-century life. Bridges the man may not be widely known, but his philosophy of inclusive, democratic unionism imbues much of today’s most ambitious organizing campaigns, from Starbucks and Amazon to the teachers’ unions in Chicago and Los Angeles." --New York Review of Books
"A detailed account of Bridges’s life and achievements, using not only the extensive government files from his various prosecutions and the ILWU’s voluminous archives but also Bridges’s own papers, a number of interviews with him, and, crucially, CPUSA files in Russian archives. It is unlikely that a more complete story of the man will ever be told." --Commentary
"A must-read for students of 20th Century US History." --Labor History
"Cherny's text is about as complete a biography of Bridges as one will find. Politically astute and with a deep understanding of the complexities of labor organizing and union work, the text presents a portrait of a man, his politics, and his steadfast belief in the necessity and potential power of an organized working class. . . . One of the best pictures of labor unionism ever written down." --Counterpunch
"Cherny's text is as complete a biography of Bridges as one will find. Politically astute and with a deep understanding of the complexities of labour organizing and union work, the text presents a portrait of a man, his politics, and his steadfast belief in the necessity and potential power of an organized working class. " --Morning Star
"A monumental achievement. More than thirty-five years in the making, it is exhaustively researched, gracefully written, and comprehensive. . . . Offers tantalizing details that may surprise even those who already know a great deal about Bridges and the ILWU. . . . It should appeal to everyone interested in Harry Bridges, the history of the ILWU, and the American labor movement in general." --Dispatcher
"A deeply researched biography. . . this book will be valuable to readers interested in labor history, maritime history, the history of American communism, and California history." --Choice
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
- From Australia to the San Francisco Docks, 1901-1922
- San Francisco Longshoreman, 1922-1929
- San Francisco Longshoremen Organize, 1929-May 9, 1934
- The Big Strike, May 9 to July 4, 1934
- The Big Strike: Bloody Thursday and After, July 5th to the End of 1934
- Pursuing Maritime Unity, October 1934-January 1936
- Founding the ILWU, 1936-1940
- Harry Bridges and the Communist Party in the 1930s: Evidence from the Russian Archives
- Deport Bridges! 1934-1941
- If at First You Don’t Succeed: Deportation, 1940-1945
- World War, Labor Peace, 1940-1945
- Cold War, Labor War, 1945-1948
- Try, Try, Again: Deportation and Expulsion, 1948-1953
- The Last Deportation Trial and New Beginnings, 1953-1960
- Transforming Longshoring: The M&Ms, 1960-1966
- Labor Statesman? 1960-1971
- The Longest Strike: Relations with PMA, 1966-1977
- Living Legend, 1971-1990
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Index
